MA5-13466 targets Thomsen-Friedenreich Antigen in immunofluorescence and immohistochemistry (Paraffin) applications and shows reactivity with Human and Rat samples. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue section in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH 6.0 for 10-20 minutes followed by cooling at room temperature for 20 minutes.
The MA5-13466 immunogen is neuraminidase-treated human red blood cells.
The Thomsen-Fridenreich antigen acts as an oncofetal antigen, with low expression in normal adult tissues but increasing to fetal levels of expression in hyperplasia or malignancy. It is considered as a pan-carcinoma marker. This gene is a member of the mucin family and encodes a membrane bound, glycosylated phosphoprotein. The protein is anchored to the apical surface of many epithelia by a transmembrane domain, with the degree of glycosylation varying with cell type. It also includes a 20 aa variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) domain, with the number of repeats varying from 20 to 120 in different individuals. The protein serves a protective function by binding to pathogens and also functions in a cell signaling capacity. Overexpression, aberrant intracellular localization, and changes in glycosylation of this protein have been associated with carcinomas. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms of this gene have been reported, but the full-length nature of only some has been determined.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: TFA
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