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Product Details
0281-100UG
Applications
Tested Dilution
Publications
Product Specifications
Species Reactivity
Human
Host/Isotype
Mouse
/ IgG1
Class
Monoclonal
Type
Antibody
Clone
B-23
Immunogen
HPB-ALL T-cell line
Conjugate
Form
Liquid
Purification
Protein A/G
Storage buffer
PBS, pH 7.2, with 50% glycerol
Contains
0.01% thimerosal
Storage conditions
-20°C, Avoid Freeze/Thaw Cycles
Shipping conditions
Ambient (domestic); Wet ice (international)
Product Specific Information
Flow Cytometry PBMC: Add 10 µL of MAB/10^6 PBMC in 100 µL PBS. Mix gently and incubate for 15 minutes at 2 to 8C. Wash twice with PBS and analyze or fix with 0.5% v/v of paraformaldehyde in PBS and analyze.
Flow Cytometry Whole Blood: Add10 µL of MAB/100 µL of whole blood. Mix gently and incubate for 15 minutes at room temperature 20C. Lyse the whole blood. Wash once with PBS and analyze or fix with 0.5% v/v of paraformaldehyde in PBS and analyze. See instrument manufacturer instructions for Lysed Whole Blood and Immunofluorescence analysis with a flow cytometer or microscope.
Target Information
CD28 antigen is a 44 kDa disulfide linked homodimeric T cell specific surface glycoprotein. CD28 is a cell adhesion molecule of the immunoglobulin superfamily which is constitutively expressed on most peripheral blood T lymphocytes. Moreover, CD28 is the critical T cell costimulatory receptor that provides the cell the important second activation signal by binding CD80 and CD86 which are expressed by antigen presenting cells. In addition to its co-stimulation role, CD28 functions by preventing T cells from entering an anergic-hyporesponsive state or from undergoing premature apoptotic cell death. In murine peripheral lymphoid organs and in the blood, all CD4+ and CD8+ T cells express CD28. In the thymus, CD28 expression is highest on immature CD3-, CD8+ and CD4+8+ cells, and on CD4-8- cells that express alpha/beta and gamma/delta TCR. The level of CD28 on mature CD4+ and CD8+ alpha/beta TCR+ thymocytes is two- to fourfold lower than on the immature cells. Diseases associated with CD28 dysfunction include mycosis fungiodes and Sezary's Disease.
⚠WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including mercury, which is known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
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Bioinformatics
Protein Aliases: CD28; CD28 antigen; MGC138290; sCD28; soluble CD28; T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28; T44; TP44
Gene Aliases: CD28; Tp44
UniProt ID: (Human) P10747
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 940
positive regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus
humoral immune response
cell surface receptor signaling pathway
positive regulation of gene expression
negative regulation of gene expression
regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
T cell costimulation
positive regulation of interleukin-10 production
positive regulation of interleukin-4 production
cytokine biosynthetic process
positive regulation of T cell proliferation
negative thymic T cell selection
regulatory T cell differentiation
positive regulation of viral genome replication
positive regulation of interleukin-2 biosynthetic process
regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation
positive regulation of translation
positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division
positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation
phosphatidylinositol phosphorylation
phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling
positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes
regulation of defense response to virus by virus
T cell receptor signaling pathway
positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling
apoptotic signaling pathway
Performance Guarantee
If an Invitrogen™ antibody doesn't perform as described on our website or datasheet,we'll replace the product at no cost to you, or provide you with a credit for a future purchase.*
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