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Three distinct signaling pathways lead to programmed cell death (apoptosis). The death receptor and mitochondrion pathways are the mains, in which the key apoptotic proteases capase-8 and caspase-9, respectively, are involved. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is the third apoptotic pathway and caspase-12 is involved. Caspase-12 is localized to the ER but not to cytoplasm or mitochondrion. Caspase-12 is activated by ER stress, including disruption of ER calcium homeostasis, and mediates ER stress-induced apoptosis. Caspase-12 is co-localized to the ER with several proteins that are involved in Alzheimer's disease including -gamma-secretase presenilin and beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP). Caspase-12 mediates cytotoxicity induced by amyloid-beta. Caspase-12 is ubiquitously expressed in mouse tissues.
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Protein Aliases: CASP-12; CASP12P1; caspase 12 pseudogene 1; Inactive caspase-12; UNQ9415
Gene Aliases: CASP-12; CASP12; CASP12P1; UNQ9415/PRO34398
UniProt ID: (Human) Q6UXS9
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 100506742
Molecular Function:
cysteine protease
enzyme modulator
hydrolase
protease
protease inhibitor
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