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Product Details
Z2254MP
| Applications | Tested Dilution | Publications |
|---|---|---|
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) (IHC (P)) |
Ready-to-use 150-200 µL | - |
| Product Specifications | |
|---|---|
Species Reactivity |
Human, Rat |
Host/Isotype |
Mouse / IgG2b, kappa |
Class |
Monoclonal |
Type |
Antibody |
Clone |
E3 |
Immunogen |
Keratin purified from rat enterocytes |
Conjugate |
Unconjugated |
Form |
Liquid |
Purification |
Protein A |
Storage buffer |
tris with NP-40, BSA |
Contains |
<0.1% sodium azide |
Storage conditions |
2-8°C |
Product Specific Information
This product is diluted and in a ready-to-use formulation.
A recommended positive control tissue for this product is Epithelial cell (Pancreas, colon, Thyroid, etc.), however positive controls are not limited to this tissue type.
The primary antibody is intended for laboratory professional use in the detection of the corresponding protein in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue stained in manual qualitative immunohistochemistry (IHC) testing. This antibody is intended to be used after the primary diagnosis of tumor has been made by conventional histopathology using non-immunological histochemical stains.
The type I cytokeratin 17 (CK17) shows a peculiar localization in human epithelial appendages including hair follicles, which undergo a growth cycle throughout adult life. Additionally, CK17 is induced, along with CK6 and CK16, early after acute injury to human skin. Predominant expression of CK17and the frequent expression of CK8 and CK19, with little CK6/CK16 and CK1/CK10 expression are the characteristic features of basal cell carcinomas (BCC), suggesting that BCC is differentiated towards undifferentiated follicular epithelia, most probably hair bulge cells.
Antibody is used with formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded sections. Pretreatment of deparaffinized tissue with heat-induced epitope retrieval or enzymatic retrieval is recommended. In general, immunohistochemical (IHC) staining techniques allow for the visualization of antigens via the sequential application of a specific antibody to the antigen (primary antibody), a secondary antibody to the primary antibody (link antibody), an enzyme complex and a chromogenic substrate with interposed washing steps. The enzymatic activation of the chromogen results in a visible reaction product at the antigen site. Results are interpreted using a light microscope and aid in the differential diagnosis of pathophysiological processes, which may or may not be associated with a particular antigen.
A positive tissue control must be run with every staining procedure performed. This tissue may contain both positive and negative staining cells or tissue components and serve as both the positive and negative control tissue. External Positive control materials should be fresh autopsy/biopsy/surgical specimens fixed, processed and embedded as soon as possible in the same manner as the patient sample (s). Positive tissue controls are indicative of correctly prepared tissues and proper staining methods. The tissues used for the external positive control materials should be selected from the patient specimens with well-characterized low levels of the positive target activity that gives weak positive staining. The low level of positivity for external positive controls is designed to ensure detection of subtle changes in the primary antibody sensitivity from instability or problems with the staining methodology. A tissue with weak positive staining is more suitable for optimal quality control and for detecting minor levels of reagent degradation.
Internal or external negative control tissue may be used depending on the guidelines and policies that govern the organization to which the end user belongs to. The variety of cell types present in many tissue sections offers internal negative control sites, but this should be verified by the user. The components that do not stain should demonstrate the absence of specific staining, and provide an indication of non-specific background staining. If specific staining occurs in the negative tissue control sites, results with the patient specimens must be considered invalid.
Target Information
Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filament proteins and are characterized by a remarkable biochemical diversity, represented in human epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides. They range in molecular weight between approximately40 kDa and approximately68 kDa and isoelectric pH between 4. 9 - 7. 8. The individual human cytokeratins are numbered 1 to 20. The various epithelia in the human body usually express cytokeratins which are not only characteristic of the type of epithelium, but also related to the degree of maturation or differentiation within an epithelium. Cytokeratin subtype expression patterns are used to an increasing extent in the distinction of different types of epithelial malignancies. The cytokeratin antibodies are not only of assistance in the differential diagnosis of tumors using immunohistochemistry on tissue sections, but are also a useful tool in cytopathology and flow cytometric assays.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
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Bioinformatics
Protein Aliases: 39.1; CK-17; CK17; Cytokeratin-17; hard keratin; K17; keratin 17, type I; Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 17; Keratin-17; krt17 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04695}; Type I keratin Ka17
Gene Aliases: 39.1; CK-17; K17; Ka17; KRT17; PC; PC2; PCHC1
UniProt ID: (Human) Q04695, (Rat) Q6IFU8
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 3872, (Rat) 287702
signal transduction
epidermis development
positive regulation of cell growth
hair follicle morphogenesis
keratinization
intermediate filament organization
positive regulation of translation
positive regulation of hair follicle development
morphogenesis of an epithelium
intermediate filament-based process
Performance Guarantee
If an Invitrogen™ antibody doesn't perform as described on our website or datasheet,we'll replace the product at no cost to you, or provide you with a credit for a future purchase.*
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