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Invitrogen
Description: The JES5-2A5 antibody reacts with mouse interleukin-10 (IL-10). The JES5-2A5 antibody is a neutralizing antibody. Mouse IL-10 is an 18 kDa factor also known as Cytokine Synthesis Inhibitory Factor (CSIF). In the mouse, Th2 cells, B1 cells, macrophages, and keratinocytes are the major cell subsets that produce IL-10. IL-10 inhibits synthesis of Th1 cytokines and proliferation of T cells, and acts as a costimulatory signal for mast cells, developing thymocytes and the Th2 response.
Applications Reported: The JES5-2A5 antibody has been reported for use in ELISA, ELISPOT, neutralization of IL-10 bioactivity, and intracellular staining for flow cytometric analysis.
Applications Tested: The Functional Grade Purified JES5-2A5 antibody has been tested by LAL assay to verify low endotoxin levels, by ELISA, and in bioassay for neutralization of mouse IL-10 bioactivity.
The JES5-2A5 antibody at 0.004 µg/mL has been found to inhibit by 50% the biological effects of 1.0 ng/mL mouse IL-10 in an MC/9 cell proliferation assay. Detailed information and protocols about cytokine bioassays and in vitro cytokine neutralization using antibodies can be found in the BestProtocols® section.
The biotinylated JES5-2A5 antibody has been tested as the detection antibody in a sandwich ELISA for analysis of mouse interleukin-10 (IL-10) in combination with the purified JES5-16E3 (14-7101) antibody for capture and recombinant mouse IL-10 (14-8101) as the standard. A suitable range of concentrations of this antibody for ELISA detection is 0.5-2 µg/mL. A standard curve consisting of doubling dilutions of the recombinant standard over the range of 4000 pg/mL - 30 pg/mL should be included in each ELISA plate.
Storage and handling: Use in a sterile environment.
Filtration: 0.2 µm post-manufacturing filtered.
Purity: Greater than 90%, as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin Level: Less than 0.001 ng/µg antibody, as determined by LAL assay.
Aggregation: Less than 10%, as determined by HPLC.
Interleukin 10 (IL-10, CSIF) is an anti-inflammatory cytokine mainly produced by macrophages and Th2 cells. IL-10 is an 18.6 kDa protein of 160 amino acid residues that shares over 80% sequence homology with the Epstein-Barr Virus protein (BCRFI). The reported biological activities of IL-10, which maybe interrelated, include inhibition of macrophage-mediated cytokine synthesis, suppression of the delayed-type hyper-sensitivity response, and stimulation of the Th2 cell response which results in elevated antibody production. IL-10 functions by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines made by macrophages and regulatory T cells including IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-2, and IL-3, IL-4, and GM-CSF. IL-10 is also known to suppress antigen presentation on antigen presenting cells, enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. IL-10 can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. While human IL-10 can act on murine cells, murine IL-10 cannot act on human cells. Binds to a retinoid X receptor (RXR) responsive element from the cellular retinol-binding protein II promoter (CRBPII-RXRE). IL-10 inhibits the 9-cis-retinoic acid-dependent RXR alpha transcription activation of the retinoic acid responsive element. Knockout studies in mice suggest the function of this cytokine as an essential immunoregulator in the intestinal tract.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: CSIF; Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor; H-IL-10; il 10; IL-10; ILN; Interleukin; Interleukin-10; Interleukin10; MGC126450; MGC126451; RP11-262N9.1
Gene Aliases: CSIF; Il-10; Il10
UniProt ID: (Mouse) P18893
Entrez Gene ID: (Mouse) 16153
Molecular Function:
cytokine
interleukin superfamily
signaling molecule
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