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Interferons (IFNs) are involved in a multitude of immune interactions during viral infections and play a major role in both the induction and regulation of innate and adaptive antiviral mechanisms. During infection, host-virus interactions signal downstream molecules such as transcription factors such as IFN regulatory factor-3 (IRF3) which can act to stimulate transcription of IFN-a/b genes. IRF7 has been shown to play a role in the transcriptional activation of virus-inducible cellular genes, including interferon beta chain genes. IRF7 play a major role in the innate immune pathway, interacting with the Toll-like receptor (TLR) adaptor proteins MyD88 and Tirp/TRAM and functioning as an intermediate TLR4 and TLR9 signaling. There are at least four differentially spliced isoforms of IRF7, although their function has not been clearly established.
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Protein Aliases: Interferon regulatory factor 7; interferon regulatory factor-7H; IRF-7
Gene Aliases: IMD39; IRF-7H; IRF7; IRF7A; IRF7B; IRF7C; IRF7H
UniProt ID: (Human) Q92985, (Mouse) P70434
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 3665, (Mouse) 54123, (Rat) 293624
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