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175C5 shows a high preference for breast carcinomas relative to normal breast epithelium. The antibdy reacts with a carcinoma-associated antigen in both adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas of different origins.
The antibody may be stored at 4°C. For prolonged storage prepare appropriate aliquots and store at or below -20°C. Prior to use, an aliquot is thawed slowly in the dark at ambient temperature, spun down again and used to prepare working dilutions by adding sterile phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.2). Repeated thawing and freezing should be avoided. Working dilutions should be stored at 4°C, not refrozen, and preferably used the same day. If a slight precipitation occurs upon storage, this should be removed by centrifugation. It will not affect the performance or the concentration of the product.
MUC1 (Mucin 1, Episialin, MAM-6, CA 15-3, PEM and EMA) is a large cell surface mucin glycoprotein expressed by most glandular and ductal epithelial cells and some hematopoietic cell lineages. MUC1 is a transmembrane glycoprotein with a large mucin-like extracellular domain that matures through several intermediate forms generated by proteolysis, and sequential addition and processing of numerous O-linked glycans that are heavily sialylated. MUC1 is highly polymorphic and each allele encodes a product that contains a different number of repeats (between 30 and 90) leading to large differences in molecular weight of the protein. MUC1 is expressed on most secretory epithelium, including mammary gland and some hematopoietic cells, and is expressed abundantly in >90% breast carcinomas and metastases. Transgenic MUC1 has been shown to associate with all four cebB receptors and localize with erbB1 (EGFR) in lactating glands. The MUC1 gene contains seven exons and produces several different alternatively spliced variants. Overexpression, aberrant intracellular localization, and changes in glycosylation of the MUC1 protein have been associated with carcinomas. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms of the MUC1 gene have been reported, but the full-length nature of only some has been determined. Transgenic MUC-1 has been shown to associate with all four cebB receptors and localize with erbB1 (EGFR) in lactating glands.
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Protein Aliases: Breast carcinoma-associated antigen DF3; CA 15-3; Cancer antigen 15-3; Carcinoma-associated mucin; CD227; DF3 antigen; EMA; Episialin; H23 antigen; H23AG; J19; KL-6; Krebs von den Lungen-6; Medullary cystic kidney disease, autosomal dominant; MUC-1; MUC1-alpha; mucin 1, transmembrane; Mucin-1; Peanut-reactive urinary mucin; PEM; PEMT; Polymorphic epithelial mucin; PUM; tumor associated epithelial mucin; Tumor-associated epithelial membrane antigen; Tumor-associated mucin
Gene Aliases: ADMCKD; ADMCKD1; CA 15-3; CD227; EMA; H23AG; KL-6; MAM6; MCD; MCKD; MCKD1; MUC-1; MUC-1/SEC; MUC-1/X; MUC1; MUC1/ZD; PEM; PEMT; PUM
UniProt ID: (Human) B6ECA1
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 4582
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