{"id":8779,"date":"2015-03-23T19:58:53","date_gmt":"2015-03-23T19:58:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/?p=8779"},"modified":"2020-05-28T19:19:40","modified_gmt":"2020-05-28T19:19:40","slug":"using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/","title":{"rendered":"Using QuantStudio 3D for CYP2D6 polymorphism genotyping"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>QuantStudio\u2122 12K Flex pharmacogenomics extended to allele-specific copy number with digital PCR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The rapidly-growing field of pharmacogenomics (PGx) is the study of genetic variation as it relates to drug response, determined by variation in drug metabolism enzyme and transporter (DMET) genes. The significance of PGx will increase as personalized medicine becomes more widely adopted.<\/p>\n<p>A flexible workflow from sample preparation through <a href=\"https:\/\/ioncommunity.thermofisher.com\/servlet\/JiveServlet\/showImage\/38-1475-21232\/pgx+slide.PNG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-0 jive-image alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/ioncommunity.thermofisher.com\/servlet\/JiveServlet\/downloadImage\/38-1475-21232\/333-230\/pgx+slide.PNG\" alt=\"pgx slide.PNG\" width=\"333\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a>genotyping, genotype calling, copy number analysis and translation of sample genetic information to star allele haplotype nomenclature is readily available with a combination of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/us\/en\/home\/life-science\/dna-rna-purification-analysis\/rna-extraction\/rna-types\/total-rna-extraction\/magmax-technology.html?cid=social_btb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">MagMAX\u2122<sup>\u00a0<\/sup>DNA Isolation System,<\/a> the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/us\/en\/home\/life-science\/pcr\/real-time-pcr\/real-time-pcr-instruments\/quantstudio-12k-flex-real-time-pcr-system.html?cid=social_btb_genequant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">QuantStudio\u2122 12K Flex Real-Time PCR System<\/a>, and software analysis tools including TaqMan\u00ae Genotyper, CopyCaller\u2122 and AlleleTyper<span style=\"font-size: 10.8333px\">\u2122<\/span>. Options for PGx SNP genotyping assay panels include a set of 158 DME assays derived from the PharmaADME consortium (the TaqMan\u00ae OpenArray PGx Panel), the TaqMan\u00ae PGx Express Panel (contains 60 popular PGx assays) or a custom panel, choosing from among 2,700 unique TaqMan\u00ae DME Assays, 6.2 million predesigned TaqMan\u00ae SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assays. All genotyping assays are available in single tube format, or may be ordered in pre-plated format on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/us\/en\/home\/life-science\/pcr\/real-time-pcr\/real-time-openarray.html?icid=fr-openarray-main?cid=social_btb-genequant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OpenArray<\/a> or TaqMan\u00ae Array plates to be run on\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/us\/en\/home\/life-science\/pcr\/real-time-pcr\/real-time-pcr-instruments\/quantstudio-12k-flex-real-time-pcr-system.html?cid=social_btb_genequant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">QuantStudio\u2122 12K Flex Real-Time PCR System<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For more information about our pharmacogenomics solutions using TaqMan\u00ae assays, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/us\/en\/home\/clinical\/clinical-translational-research\/pharmacogenomics.html?cid=fl-we112002-1?cid=social_btb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">comprehensive page is available here <\/a>with links to a <a href=\"http:\/\/tools.thermofisher.com\/downloads\/PGX-brochure.pdf?cid=social_btb_genequant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">PGx brochure<\/a>, a <a href=\"http:\/\/tools.thermofisher.com\/content\/sfs\/brochures\/PGx_ApplicationNote.pdf?cid=social_btb_genequant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">workflow application note<\/a>, and a list of commonly ordered\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/content\/dam\/LifeTech\/Documents\/XLS\/PGx_Common_Markers_25Jan2014.xlsx?cid=social_btb_genequant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">PGx assays<\/a>. In addition, <a href=\"http:\/\/tools.thermofisher.com\/content\/sfs\/manuals\/MAN0009612_Pharamacogenomics_UG.pdf?cid=social_btb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">the PGx Experiments User Guide<\/a>) details about the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/us\/en\/home\/clinical\/clinical-translational-research\/pharmacogenomics\/alleletyper-software.html?cid=social_btb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">AlleleTyper\u2122 software<\/a> for star allele reporting are available.<\/p>\n<p>The important drug metabolism enzyme CYP2D6 is implicated in metabolizing roughly 20% of medications. Over 100 star allele haplotypes have been defined for the highly polymorphic CYP2D6 gene. For samples that carry CYP2D6 duplications and are heterozygous for star alleles associated with different functional categories, it may be important to identify the duplicated allele to accurately determine the metabolizer phenotype. By including the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/us\/en\/home\/life-science\/pcr\/digital-pcr.html?icid=fr-digpcr-main?cid=social_btb_genequant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">QuantStudio\u2122 3D Digital PCR System<\/a> for allele-specific copy-number, an unambiguous CYP2D6 genotype and phenotype can be assigned.<\/p>\n<p>For more information about this application, a recent presentation has been made <a href=\"http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/ThermoFisher\/slideshare-allele-specific-cnvashg-2014?cid=social_btb_genequant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">available here<\/a>.\u00a0 And of course if you have any questions feel free to leave them in the comments below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>QuantStudio\u2122 12K Flex pharmacogenomics extended to allele-specific copy number with digital PCR The rapidly-growing field of pharmacogenomics (PGx) is the study of genetic variation as it relates to drug response, determined by variation in drug metabolism enzyme and transporter (DMET) genes. The significance of PGx will increase as personalized medicine becomes more widely adopted. A<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":120,"featured_media":8791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,180],"tags":[17,57,153,43,46],"division":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8779","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lab-tips-and-tricks","8":"category-pharmacogenomics","9":"tag-applied-biosystems","10":"tag-digital-pcr","11":"tag-genomic-variants","12":"tag-pcr","13":"tag-real-time-pcr","14":"entry"},"_selected_authors":"","_selected_reviewers":"","acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Using QuantStudio 3D for CYP2D6 polymorphism genotyping - Behind the Bench<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Using QuantStudio 3D for CYP2D6 polymorphism genotyping\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"QuantStudio\u2122 12K Flex pharmacogenomics extended to allele-specific copy number with digital PCR The rapidly-growing field of pharmacogenomics (PGx) is the study of genetic variation as it relates to drug response, determined by variation in drug metabolism enzyme and transporter (DMET) genes. The significance of PGx will increase as personalized medicine becomes more widely adopted. A\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Behind the Bench\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thermofisher\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-03-23T19:58:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-05-28T19:19:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2015\/03\/taqman-pharma.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"937\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"647\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Behind The Bench Staff\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@thermofisher\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@thermofisher\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Behind The Bench Staff\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thermofisher.com\\\/blog\\\/behindthebench\\\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thermofisher.com\\\/blog\\\/behindthebench\\\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Behind The Bench Staff\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\\\/behindthebench\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9bbb2d67616274d3d4a21a584f7f4a0c\"},\"headline\":\"Using QuantStudio 3D for CYP2D6 polymorphism genotyping\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-03-23T19:58:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-05-28T19:19:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thermofisher.com\\\/blog\\\/behindthebench\\\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":363,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thermofisher.com\\\/blog\\\/behindthebench\\\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\\\/behindthebench\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/9\\\/2015\\\/03\\\/taqman-pharma.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Applied Biosystems\",\"digital PCR\",\"Genomic Variants\",\"PCR\",\"Real Time PCR\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Lab Tips and Tricks\",\"Pharmacogenomics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thermofisher.com\\\/blog\\\/behindthebench\\\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thermofisher.com\\\/blog\\\/behindthebench\\\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thermofisher.com\\\/blog\\\/behindthebench\\\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\\\/\",\"name\":\"Using QuantStudio 3D for CYP2D6 polymorphism genotyping - Behind the Bench\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\\\/behindthebench\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thermofisher.com\\\/blog\\\/behindthebench\\\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thermofisher.com\\\/blog\\\/behindthebench\\\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\\\/behindthebench\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/9\\\/2015\\\/03\\\/taqman-pharma.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-03-23T19:58:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-05-28T19:19:40+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\\\/behindthebench\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9bbb2d67616274d3d4a21a584f7f4a0c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thermofisher.com\\\/blog\\\/behindthebench\\\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thermofisher.com\\\/blog\\\/behindthebench\\\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thermofisher.com\\\/blog\\\/behindthebench\\\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\\\/behindthebench\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/9\\\/2015\\\/03\\\/taqman-pharma.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\\\/behindthebench\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/9\\\/2015\\\/03\\\/taqman-pharma.png\",\"width\":937,\"height\":647},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thermofisher.com\\\/blog\\\/behindthebench\\\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\\\/behindthebench\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Using QuantStudio 3D for CYP2D6 polymorphism genotyping\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\\\/behindthebench\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\\\/behindthebench\\\/\",\"name\":\"Behind the Bench\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\\\/behindthebench\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\\\/behindthebench\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9bbb2d67616274d3d4a21a584f7f4a0c\",\"name\":\"Behind The Bench Staff\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/52d5c16ece4bd1c0a49a63521c2b6a25c54a3f0c33f7afed215ba7e0cdff69e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/52d5c16ece4bd1c0a49a63521c2b6a25c54a3f0c33f7afed215ba7e0cdff69e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/52d5c16ece4bd1c0a49a63521c2b6a25c54a3f0c33f7afed215ba7e0cdff69e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Behind The Bench Staff\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\\\/author\\\/behind-the-bench-staff\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Using QuantStudio 3D for CYP2D6 polymorphism genotyping - Behind the Bench","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Using QuantStudio 3D for CYP2D6 polymorphism genotyping","og_description":"QuantStudio\u2122 12K Flex pharmacogenomics extended to allele-specific copy number with digital PCR The rapidly-growing field of pharmacogenomics (PGx) is the study of genetic variation as it relates to drug response, determined by variation in drug metabolism enzyme and transporter (DMET) genes. The significance of PGx will increase as personalized medicine becomes more widely adopted. A","og_url":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/","og_site_name":"Behind the Bench","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thermofisher","article_published_time":"2015-03-23T19:58:53+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-05-28T19:19:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":937,"height":647,"url":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2015\/03\/taqman-pharma.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Behind The Bench Staff","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@thermofisher","twitter_site":"@thermofisher","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Behind The Bench Staff","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/"},"author":{"name":"Behind The Bench Staff","@id":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/#\/schema\/person\/9bbb2d67616274d3d4a21a584f7f4a0c"},"headline":"Using QuantStudio 3D for CYP2D6 polymorphism genotyping","datePublished":"2015-03-23T19:58:53+00:00","dateModified":"2020-05-28T19:19:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/"},"wordCount":363,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2015\/03\/taqman-pharma.png","keywords":["Applied Biosystems","digital PCR","Genomic Variants","PCR","Real Time PCR"],"articleSection":["Lab Tips and Tricks","Pharmacogenomics"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/","url":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/","name":"Using QuantStudio 3D for CYP2D6 polymorphism genotyping - Behind the Bench","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2015\/03\/taqman-pharma.png","datePublished":"2015-03-23T19:58:53+00:00","dateModified":"2020-05-28T19:19:40+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/#\/schema\/person\/9bbb2d67616274d3d4a21a584f7f4a0c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2015\/03\/taqman-pharma.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2015\/03\/taqman-pharma.png","width":937,"height":647},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/using-quantstudio-3d-for-cyp2d6-polymorphism-genotyping\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Using QuantStudio 3D for CYP2D6 polymorphism genotyping"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/#website","url":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/","name":"Behind the Bench","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/#\/schema\/person\/9bbb2d67616274d3d4a21a584f7f4a0c","name":"Behind The Bench Staff","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/52d5c16ece4bd1c0a49a63521c2b6a25c54a3f0c33f7afed215ba7e0cdff69e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/52d5c16ece4bd1c0a49a63521c2b6a25c54a3f0c33f7afed215ba7e0cdff69e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/52d5c16ece4bd1c0a49a63521c2b6a25c54a3f0c33f7afed215ba7e0cdff69e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Behind The Bench Staff"},"url":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/author\/behind-the-bench-staff\/"}]}},"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":108,"label":"Lab Tips and Tricks"},{"value":180,"label":"Pharmacogenomics"}],"post_tag":[{"value":17,"label":"Applied Biosystems"},{"value":57,"label":"digital PCR"},{"value":153,"label":"Genomic Variants"},{"value":43,"label":"PCR"},{"value":46,"label":"Real Time PCR"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2015\/03\/taqman-pharma.png",760,525,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Behind The Bench Staff","author_link":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/author\/behind-the-bench-staff\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":108,"name":"Lab Tips and Tricks","slug":"lab-tips-and-tricks","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":108,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":100,"filter":"raw","meta":[],"cat_ID":108,"category_count":100,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Lab Tips and Tricks","category_nicename":"lab-tips-and-tricks","category_parent":0},{"term_id":180,"name":"Pharmacogenomics","slug":"pharmacogenomics","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":180,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":16,"filter":"raw","meta":[],"cat_ID":180,"category_count":16,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Pharmacogenomics","category_nicename":"pharmacogenomics","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":17,"name":"Applied Biosystems","slug":"applied-biosystems","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":17,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":193,"filter":"raw","meta":[]},{"term_id":57,"name":"digital PCR","slug":"digital-pcr","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":57,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":50,"filter":"raw","meta":[]},{"term_id":153,"name":"Genomic Variants","slug":"genomic-variants","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":153,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":68,"filter":"raw","meta":[]},{"term_id":43,"name":"PCR","slug":"pcr","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":43,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":142,"filter":"raw","meta":[]},{"term_id":46,"name":"Real Time PCR","slug":"real-time-pcr","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":46,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":55,"filter":"raw","meta":[]}],"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":19640,"url":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/direct-from-lysate-snp-genotyping-in-research-applications\/","url_meta":{"origin":8779,"position":0},"title":"Direct-from-Lysate SNP Genotyping in Research Applications","author":"Ashleigh Barlow","date":"April 6, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Direct-from-lysate workflow enabled by DNA Extract All Reagents compared to traditional DNA purification for SNP genotyping applications. Can You Perform SNP Genotyping Without DNA Purification? The short answer: In many research workflows, direct-from-lysate SNP genotyping can be performed without traditional DNA purification\u2014when appropriate chemistries and verification procedures are used. Direct-from-lysate\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;General&quot;","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Comparison of traditional DNA purification workflow and direct-from-lysate workflow using DNA Extract All Reagents for SNP genotyping prior to qPCR.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/04\/blog-image-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/04\/blog-image-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/04\/blog-image-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/04\/blog-image-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/04\/blog-image-1.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/04\/blog-image-1.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19168,"url":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/understanding-dna-melting-analysis-using-uv-visible-spectroscopy\/","url_meta":{"origin":8779,"position":1},"title":"Understanding DNA Melting Analysis Using UV-Visible Spectroscopy","author":"Marlene Gasdia-Cochrane","date":"October 14, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"DNA melting analysis is a vital molecular biology technique used to study the stability and properties of DNA by monitoring its transition from double-stranded to single-stranded form with increasing temperature. UV-visible spectroscopy measures changes in DNA absorbance during this process, providing insights into DNA stability, sequence composition, and molecular interactions.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Pharma &amp; Biotech Manufacturing&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Pharma &amp; Biotech Manufacturing","link":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/pharmamfg\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Close-up Of Dna Molecule On Blue Background","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/10\/iStock-2200215349.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/10\/iStock-2200215349.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/10\/iStock-2200215349.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/10\/iStock-2200215349.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/10\/iStock-2200215349.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/10\/iStock-2200215349.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19776,"url":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/epigenetic-methylation-analysis-qpcr-dpcr\/","url_meta":{"origin":8779,"position":2},"title":"Epigenetics unlocked: How behavior shapes biology","author":"Ashleigh Barlow","date":"May 28, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Article Summary Epigenetics is helping researchers understand how environment, behavior, and molecular regulation intersect. Rather than changing the underlying DNA sequence, epigenetic changes influence how genes are expressed, including when they are turned on, turned off, or regulated in response to biological and environmental signals. In this episode of Absolute\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Epigenetics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Epigenetics","link":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/epigenetics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Portrait of Dr. Robert Philibert discussing epigenetics, DNA methylation, and behavioral biomarkers.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/Philibert-Photo_Jordan-Ruggieri.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/Philibert-Photo_Jordan-Ruggieri.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/Philibert-Photo_Jordan-Ruggieri.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/Philibert-Photo_Jordan-Ruggieri.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/Philibert-Photo_Jordan-Ruggieri.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/Philibert-Photo_Jordan-Ruggieri.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19888,"url":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/streptococcus-pneumoniae-serotype-identification-qpcr-nested-pcr\/","url_meta":{"origin":8779,"position":3},"title":"qPCR, Nested PCR, and the Search for Bacterial Serotypes","author":"Ashleigh Barlow","date":"August 5, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Article Summary In this episode of Absolute Gene-ius, Donna Paznar, former Head of Molecular Infection Diagnostics at the Medical University of Vienna, discusses her research on Streptococcus pneumoniae and its impact across the Austrian population. She explains why children can act as asymptomatic reservoirs, why tracking bacterial serotypes matters, and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Infectious Diseases&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Infectious Diseases","link":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/infectious-diseases\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Donna Paznar discussing molecular methods for identifying Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/08\/Paznar_Headshot_Jordan-Ruggieri-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/08\/Paznar_Headshot_Jordan-Ruggieri-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/08\/Paznar_Headshot_Jordan-Ruggieri-scaled.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/08\/Paznar_Headshot_Jordan-Ruggieri-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/08\/Paznar_Headshot_Jordan-Ruggieri-scaled.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/08\/Paznar_Headshot_Jordan-Ruggieri-scaled.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19235,"url":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/crispr-digital-pcr-gene-editing-workflow\/","url_meta":{"origin":8779,"position":4},"title":"Revolutionizing Gene Editing with CRISPR and Digital PCR &#8211; A Conversation with Dr. Dustin Rubinstein","author":"Behind The Bench Staff","date":"November 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In a recent Absolute Gene-ius podcast episode titled \u201cCRISPR, dPCR, and pigs - a cut above the rest\u201d, Dr. Dustin Rubinstein, Director of the Advanced Genome Editing Laboratory at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, shared his insights on how CRISPR and digital PCR (dPCR) are revolutionizing gene editing workflows. This Q&A\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cancer Research&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cancer Research","link":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/cancer-research\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/11\/S3-E1-Header-Image-1_Jordan-Ruggieri-scaled.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/11\/S3-E1-Header-Image-1_Jordan-Ruggieri-scaled.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/11\/S3-E1-Header-Image-1_Jordan-Ruggieri-scaled.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/11\/S3-E1-Header-Image-1_Jordan-Ruggieri-scaled.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/11\/S3-E1-Header-Image-1_Jordan-Ruggieri-scaled.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/11\/S3-E1-Header-Image-1_Jordan-Ruggieri-scaled.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19232,"url":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/early-molecular-relapse-detection-dpcr\/","url_meta":{"origin":8779,"position":5},"title":"Following the Molecular Fingerprints of Cancer with Digital PCR","author":"Behind The Bench Staff","date":"November 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vbta1TG617s For clinical researchers and scientists, the value of a biomarker depends on its accurate measurement and trackability over time. Digital PCR (dPCR) delivers both. At Tata Medical Center, Dr. Mayur Parihar, Senior Consultant in Hematology and Cytogenetics and Clinical Research Scientist at the Tata Translational Cancer Research Center, recognizes\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cancer Research&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cancer Research","link":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/cancer-research\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Pathologist preparing a molecular diagnostic sample in a clinical laboratory to support precision oncology decision-making.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/01\/LC-Blog_Preferred-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/01\/LC-Blog_Preferred-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/01\/LC-Blog_Preferred-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/01\/LC-Blog_Preferred-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/admin.acceleratingscience.com\/behindthebench\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2015\/03\/taqman-pharma.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/120"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8779\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8779"},{"taxonomy":"division","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/behindthebench\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/division?post=8779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}