{"id":547,"date":"2020-03-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/learning-at-the-bench\/rnai-non-coding-rna-research\/"},"modified":"2025-09-17T11:21:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T02:21:28","slug":"rnai-non-coding-rna-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/learning-at-the-bench\/rnai-non-coding-rna-research\/","title":{"rendered":"siRNA\u3068miRNA\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u4f55\uff1fRNA\u5e72\u6e09(RNAi)\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\">\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/jp\/ja\/home\/life-science\/rnai.html?CID=bid_clb_tfx_r04_jp_cp0000_pjt0000_bid00000_0so_blg_op_awa_oc_s00_rnai1_Social_LAB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RNA\u5e72\u6e09\uff08RNAi\uff09<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306a\u7d30\u80de\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u767a\u73fe\u3092\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3067\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u306e\u307f\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305fRNAi \u6280\u8853\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u6a5f\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u6280\u8853\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u56de\u5fa9\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u89e3\u6790\u3001in vivo\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5275\u85ac\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u63a2\u7d22\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5353\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001RNAi\u3068\u30ce\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0RNA\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rnai\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u8a9e\u96c6\">RNAi\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u8a9e\u96c6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rnai\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/jp\/ja\/home\/life-science\/rnai.html?CID=bid_clb_tfx_r04_jp_cp0000_pjt0000_bid00000_0so_blg_op_awa_oc_s00_rnai1_Social_LAB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RNAi<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ea\u30dc\u6838\u9178\u5e72\u6e09\uff081998\u5e74\u306bA. Fire and C. Mello\u3089\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5b9f\u65bd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sirna\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/jp\/ja\/home\/life-science\/rnai\/synthetic-rnai-analysis.html?CID=bid_clb_tfx_r04_jp_cp0000_pjt0000_bid00000_0so_blg_op_awa_oc_s00_rnai1_Social_LAB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">siRNA<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77ed\u3044\u5e72\u6e09RNA\u3002siRNA\u306f\u30b8\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c93&#8217;\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30cf\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u305f21\u201325 bp\u306edsRNA\u3067\u3001RNA\u5e72\u6e09\u7d4c\u8def\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9577\u9396dsRNA\u304cDicer\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5207\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5408\u6210siRNA\u3092\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001RNAi\u304c\u8a98\u5c0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001siRNA\u306b\u306f\u5185\u5728\u6027\u524d\u99c6\u4f53\u7531\u6765\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-shrna\">shRNA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77ed\u3044\u30d8\u30a2\u30d4\u30f3RNA\uff08\u77ed\u3044\u5e72\u6e09\u30d8\u30a2\u30d4\u30f3\uff09\u3002shRNA\u306f\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u30b5\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308bsiRNA\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f37\u529b\u306aPol III\u7cfb\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u5185siRNA\u6a5f\u69cb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u9577\u3055\u306e\u30d8\u30a2\u30d4\u30f3\u578b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u578b\u306eRNA\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u914d\u5217\u306e\u8ee2\u5199\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002shRNA\u304c\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001RNAi\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u76f8\u88dc\u914d\u5217\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u767a\u73fe\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mir-rnai\">miR RNAi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>RNAi\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306emicroRNA\u3092\u767a\u73fe\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3002miRNA\u306f\u300119\uff5e23 nt\u306e\u4e00\u672c\u9396RNA\u3067\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d8\u30a2\u30d4\u30f3\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u672c\u9396\u306e\u524d\u99c6\u4f53\u8ee2\u5199\u7269\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002miRNA\u306f\u3001RISC\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u4e2d\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u56f31\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6539\u5909sirna\">\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6539\u5909siRNA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u6539\u5909\u3055\u308c\u305fsiRNA\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-risc\">RISC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>RNA\u8a98\u5c0e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u8907\u5408\u4f53\uff08RISC\uff09\u3002\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3068siRNA\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30a2\u30fc\u30bc\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u3067\u3001RISC\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u5185\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305fsiRNA\u306f\u76f8\u88dc\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5728\u6027mRNA\u3092\u6a19\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5207\u65ad\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u30aa\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u52b9\u679c\">\u30aa\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u52b9\u679c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u4ee5\u5916\u306e1\u500b\u307e\u305f\u306f2\uff5e3\u500b\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u3001siRNA\u307e\u305f\u306fd-siRNA\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u5f8c\u306b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u6291\u5236\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001siRNA\u306e\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u9396\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5a92\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u55aa\u5931\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6a19\u7684\u3068\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u767a\u73fe\u304c\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u76f8\u540c\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306esiRNA\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30c1\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u9396\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-red\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/jp\/ja\/home\/life-science\/rnai\/synthetic-rnai-analysis\/ambion-silencer-select-sirnas\/silencer-select-sirna.html.html?CID=bid_clb_tfx_r04_jp_cp0000_pjt0000_bid00000_0so_blg_op_awa_oc_s00_rnai1_Social_LAB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30aa\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3060\u3051\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rnai-\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5e8f\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/jp\/ja\/home\/life-science\/rnai.html?CID=bid_clb_tfx_r04_jp_cp0000_pjt0000_bid00000_0so_blg_op_awa_oc_s00_rnai1_Social_LAB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RNAi<\/a>\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5e8f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>RNAi\u306b\u306f\u30012\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306esmall RNA\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>1\u3064\u306f\u3001<strong>\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u77ed\u3044\u5e72\u6e09RNA\uff08siRNA\uff09\u5206\u5b50<\/strong>\u3067\u3001mRNA\u306e\u5207\u65ad\u3092\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u767a\u73fe\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001<strong>microRNA\uff08miRNA\uff09\u5206\u5b50<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b19\uff5e22\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u9577\u306e\u4e00\u672c\u9396RNA\u3067\u3001\u6a19\u7684mRNA\u306e3&#8217;\u975e\u7ffb\u8a33\u9818\u57df\uff08UTR\uff09\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u963b\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u767a\u73fe\u3092\u8abf\u7bc0\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08Ambros,2004\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sirna\u89e3\u6790\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/jp\/ja\/home\/life-science\/rnai\/synthetic-rnai-analysis.html?CID=bid_clb_tfx_r04_jp_cp0000_pjt0000_bid00000_0so_blg_op_awa_oc_s00_rnai1_Social_LAB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">siRNA\u89e3\u6790<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>RNAi\u3092\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5408\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u3001RNAi\u30d9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073in vitro dicing\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\uff08\u56f31\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7d30\u80de\u3067\u306f\u3001dsRNA\u306e\u77ed\u3044\u65ad\u7247&#8211;\u77ed\u3044\u5e72\u6e09RNA&#8211;\u304c\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u7d30\u80de\u5185mRNA\u306e\u7279\u7570\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001siRNA\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30c1\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u9396\u306f\u591a\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u307e\u305f\u306fRNA\u8a98\u5c0e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u8907\u5408\u4f53\uff08RISC\uff09\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308bmRNA\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7279\u7570\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3067\u5207\u65ad\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5207\u65ad\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067mRNA\u304c\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u767a\u73fe\u6291\u5236\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2019\/07\/rnai-non-coding-rna-research-fig1.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1606\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2019\/07\/rnai-non-coding-rna-research-fig1.png\" alt=\"rnai-non-coding-rna-research-fig1\" class=\"wp-image-1606\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56f31 \u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bRNAi\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u6cd5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mirna\u89e3\u6790\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/jp\/ja\/home\/life-science\/epigenetics-noncoding-rna-research\/mirna-analysis\/mirna-mimics-inhibitors.html?CID=bid_clb_tfx_r04_jp_cp0000_pjt0000_bid00000_0so_blg_op_awa_oc_s00_rnai1_Social_LAB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">miRNA\u89e3\u6790<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>RNA\u30dd\u30ea\u30e1\u30e9\u30fc\u30bcII\u304a\u3088\u3073III\u306f\u3068\u3082\u306bmiRNA\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u8ee2\u5199\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9577\u3044\u4e00\u6b21\u8ee2\u5199\u7523\u7269\uff08primiRNA\uff09\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304cRNase III\u578b\u9175\u7d20\u306eDrosha\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c70\uff5e90 bp\u306e\u30d8\u30a2\u30d4\u30f3\u69cb\u9020\uff08pre miRNA\uff09\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002Pre miRNA\u30d8\u30a2\u30d4\u30f3\u306f\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u306b\u8f38\u9001\u3055\u308c\u3001RNase III\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306eDicer\u306b\u3088\u3063\u306619\uff5e22\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u9577\u306e\u77ed\u3044miRNA\u4e8c\u672c\u9396\u307e\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002miRNA\u4e8c\u672c\u9396\u306fRNA\u8a98\u5c0e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u8907\u5408\u4f53\uff08RISC\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b \u591a\u91cd\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30a2\u30fc\u30bc\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u3001\u4e8c\u672c\u9396\u306e\u3046\u3061\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u9396\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u9396\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u304c\u76f8\u88dc\u7684\u306amRNA\u8ee2\u5199\u7523\u7269\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5c0e\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002RISC-miRNA\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u914d\u5217\u76f8\u540c\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u9818\u57df\u3067\u6a19\u7684mRNA\u306e3&#8217;UTR\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u3001\u3044\u307e\u3060\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306b\u89e3\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u3092\u963b\u5bb3\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u56f32\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2019\/07\/rnai-non-coding-rna-research-fig2.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1608\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2019\/07\/rnai-non-coding-rna-research-fig2.png\" alt=\"rnai-non-coding-rna-research-fig2\" class=\"wp-image-1608\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56f32 miRNA\u306e\u751f\u5408\u6210\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u3002RNA\u30dd\u30ea\u30e1\u30e9\u30fc\u30bcII\u304a\u3088\u3073III\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305fmicroRNA\u8ee2\u5199\u7523\u7269\u306f\u3001RNaseIII\u9175\u7d20\u306eDrosha\uff08\u6838\u5185\uff09\u3068Dicer\uff08\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u5185\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u306619\uff5e22\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u306emiRNA2\u672c\u9396\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u672c\u9396\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u9396\u306f\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u767a\u73fe\u3092\u8abf\u7bc0\u3059\u308bRISC\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rnai-\u5b9f\u9a13\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u9078\u629e\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/jp\/ja\/home\/life-science\/rnai.html?CID=bid_clb_tfx_r04_jp_cp0000_pjt0000_bid00000_0so_blg_op_awa_oc_s00_rnai1_Social_LAB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RNAi<\/a>\u5b9f\u9a13\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u9078\u629e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>RNAi \uff08RNA\u5e72\u6e09\uff09\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306fsiRNA\u307e\u305f\u306fmiRNA\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7de9\u548c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082Dicer\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u9175\u7d20\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u3001RISC\uff08RNA\u8a98\u5c0e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u8907\u5408\u4f53\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304c\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u306b\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>siRNA<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u5916\u6765\u4e8c\u672c\u9396RNA\u3067\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001siRNA\u306e\u524d\u99c6\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u77ed\u3044\u30d8\u30a2\u30d4\u30f3RNA\uff08shRNA\uff09\u3092\u767a\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u30d9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u3067\u7523\u751f\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001<strong>miRNA<\/strong>\u306f\u4e00\u672c\u9396RNA\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u3044RNA\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u5185\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5185\u5728\u6027\u30ce\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0RNA\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001shRNA\u304b\u3089\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027siRNA\u3078\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001mRNA\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30af\u30ed\u30de\u30c1\u30f3\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8abf\u7bc0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u767a\u73fe\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u8abf\u7bc0\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3001\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306b\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3055\u308c\u305fmiRNA\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u7d30\u80de\u5185RNAi\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08Hutvagner and Zamore, 2002\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>siRNA\u3068miRNA\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/strong>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001siRNA\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bmRNA\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u304b\u3064\u7279\u7570\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001miRNA \u306f\u305d\u306e\u30da\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308bmRNA\u914d\u5217\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u963b\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u690d\u7269\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001miRNA\u306f\u3088\u308a\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u76f8\u88dc\u7684\u306a\u914d\u5217\u3092\u6301\u3064\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u963b\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306bmRNA\u958b\u88c2\u3092\u8a98\u5c0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>siRNA\u3068miRNA\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082RNA\u8a98\u5c0e\u8ee2\u5199\u30b5\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\uff08RITS\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30d4\u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u767a\u73fe\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u7528\u9014\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/jp\/ja\/home\/life-science\/rnai\/synthetic-rnai-analysis.html?CID=bid_clb_tfx_r04_jp_cp0000_pjt0000_bid00000_0so_blg_op_awa_oc_s00_rnai1_Social_LAB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">siRNA<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/jp\/ja\/home\/life-science\/epigenetics-noncoding-rna-research\/mirna-analysis\/mirna-mimics-inhibitors.html?CID=bid_clb_tfx_r04_jp_cp0000_pjt0000_bid00000_0so_blg_op_awa_oc_s00_rnai1_Social_LAB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">miRNA<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u767a\u751f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u690d\u7269\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e0b\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u81ea\u7136\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3067\u81ea\u7136\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306f\u89e3\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/td><td>\u690d\u7269\u304a\u3088\u3073\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u81ea\u7136\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u69cb\u9020<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e8c\u672c\u9396<\/td><td>\u4e00\u672c\u9396<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u9396\u9577<\/strong><\/td><td>21\uff5e22 nt<\/td><td>19\uff5e25 nt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6a19\u7684miRNA\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u88dc\u6027<\/strong><\/td><td>100%\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001siRNA\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u3057\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u306a\u30aa\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td><td>\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u30011\u3064\u306emiRNA\u306f\u6700\u5927\u6570\u767e\u306emRNA\u3092\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u751f\u5408\u6210<\/strong><\/td><td>siRNA\u3092\u767a\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3068\u540c\u3058\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u8abf\u7bc0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td><td>miRNA\u3092\u4f5c\u88fd\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001miRNA\u3092\u767a\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\uff08mRNA\uff09\u3092\u8abf\u7bc0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/td><td>mRNA\u306e\u5207\u65ad<\/td><td>mRNA\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u963b\u5bb3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6a5f\u80fd<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6297\u4f53\u3084\u7d30\u80de\u5a92\u4ecb\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u690d\u7269\u304a\u3088\u3073\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u30b5\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u76e3\u67fb\u5f79\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd<\/td><td>\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\uff08mRNA\uff09\u306e\u8abf\u7bc0\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u963b\u5bb3\u5264\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/td><td>siRNA\u306f\u3001\u307b\u307c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6709\u7528\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306esiRNA\u304c\u6709\u671b\u306a\u6cbb\u7642\u85ac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u4e2d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/td><td>\u85ac\u5264\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u85ac\u5264\u81ea\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u7528\u9014\u304c\u6709\u671b\u3067\u3059\u3002miRNA\u306e\u767a\u73fe\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u6709\u671b\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7121\u6599\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9-rnai\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\">\u3010\u7121\u6599\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3011RNAi\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6a5f\u80fd\u55aa\u5931\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306esiRNA\u3084miRNA\u7528\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002PDF\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u3054\u5e0c\u671b\u306e\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u304a\u7533\u3057\u8fbc\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-red\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/jp\/ja\/home\/global\/forms\/rnai-genome-modulation-handbook-form.html?CID=bid_clb_tfx_r04_jp_cp0000_pjt0000_bid00000_0so_blg_op_awa_oc_s00_rnai1_Social_LAB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u306b\u306e\u307f\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a3a\u65ad\u7528\u306b\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RNA\u5e72\u6e09\uff08RNAi\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306a\u7d30\u80de\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u767a\u73fe\u3092\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u56de\u5fa9\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u89e3\u6790\u3001in vivo\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5275\u85ac\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u63a2\u7d22\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002RNAi\u3068\u30ce\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0RNA\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":988,"featured_media":2871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[159],"tags":[178],"division":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-547","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cell","8":"tag-rna","9":"entry"},"_selected_authors":[],"_selected_reviewers":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>siRNA\u3068miRNA\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u4f55\uff1fRNA\u5e72\u6e09(RNAi)\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58 - Learning at the Bench<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/learning-at-the-bench\/rnai-non-coding-rna-research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"siRNA\u3068miRNA\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u4f55\uff1fRNA\u5e72\u6e09(RNAi)\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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