The mRNA transfection reagent for outstanding gene expression results

Lipofectamine MessengerMAX kit box and one tube with green cap

Invitrogen Lipofectamine MessengerMAX Transfection Reagent offers exceptional mRNA transfection efficiency to enable better outcomes and more biologically relevant results. This novel, lipid-based technology is optimized for efficient mRNA transfection without the nuclear entry step required with DNA. When used together with the Invitrogen mMESSAGE mMACHINE T7 mRNA Kit with CleanCap Reagent AG, outstanding mRNA expression can be achieved in a wide range of cell types (Figure 1). Successfully transfect more predictive cell models with a reagent that offers:

  • Rapid protein expression—enables rapid translation of mRNA into protein with no risk of genomic integration, to help accelerate experimental timelines
  • Compatibility with many cell types—versatile for use with a wide range of cell lines, including neurons and primary cells
  • Minimal cytotoxicity—maintains cell viability and health, making it an excellent choice for sensitive cells and long-term studies
  • High-throughput compatibility—suitable for high-throughput screening to facilitate large-scale mRNA transfection studies
  • More efficient genome editing—up to 10x more cleavage with CRISPR-Cas9 mRNA

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Ordering information for Lipofectamine MessengerMAX Reagent


Achieve high transfection efficiency in neuronal and primary cells with Lipofectamine MessengerMAX reagent

Lipofectamine MessengerMAX mRNA Transfection Reagent delivers amazing transfection efficiency in neurons and a broad-spectrum of primary cells, enabling improved application outcomes and more biologically relevant research. This reagent’s novel lipid nanoparticle technology is optimized to deliver a high amount of mRNA possible without the nuclear entry step that is required with DNA.


Versatile transfection efficiency in a broad range of cell types

microscope images of 15 transfected cell lines
Figure 1. Exceptional transfection efficiency in a broad range of cell types with Lipofectamine MessengerMAX Transfection Reagent. Lipofectamine MessengerMAX reagent was used to deliver Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) mRNA (0.3 µL reagent per 100 ng mRNA) to different cell types in 96-well format. GFP images were captured 48 hours after transfection.


mRNA transfection: Fast protein expression with no risk of genomic integration

While DNA transfection is the most common method used to express a gene of interest, this process involves several steps, including DNA entry into the nucleus. The entry of DNA into the nucleus is often one of the most difficult transfection steps, especially in hard-to-transfect cells.

In contrast, mRNA transfection is simpler than DNA transfection as the mRNA transcript can be delivered directly into the cells and does not require nuclear entry (step 4, Figure 2) for expression. In addition, mRNA transfection is cell cycle independent and helps eliminate the risk of genomic integration.

Lipofectamine MessengerMAX Transfection Reagent, specifically designed for mRNA transfection, results in fast protein expression with homogeneity of expression among the transfected cells.

Diagram showing the steps of DNA and mRNA transfection from the reagent-DNA or -mRNA complex to the protein

Figure 2. DNA vs. mRNA transfection.


Better mRNA delivery to enhance your research

With Lipofectamine MessengerMAX Transfection Reagent, you can benefit from more efficient, reliable, and reproducible mRNA transfection (Figure 3).

bar charts of GFP expression in 5 cell lines

Figure 3. Lipofectamine MessengerMAX Transfection Reagent more effectively delivers mRNA to cells. Five different cell lines were transfected with GFP mRNA (100 ng per well) using either 0.3 µL of Lipofectamine MessengerMAX Transfection Reagent or transfection reagents from other suppliers, in 96-well format. GFP expression was analyzed 48 hours post-transfection. Lipofectamine MessengerMAX reagent outperformed both of the other transfection reagents in all five cell lines tested.


Achieve higher cleavage efficiency with CRISPR mRNA

Lipofectamine MessengerMAX Transfection Reagent increases the likelihood of cleavage and recombination when used with Invitrogen GeneArt CRISPR Nuclease mRNA, maximizing the efficiency of genetic modification and simplifying downstream processes (Figure 4).

workflow graphic and cleavage results for transfected HeLa and H9 cells

Figure 4. Efficient CRISPR-Cas9–mediated cleavage in HeLa and H9 cells. CRISPR mRNA was transfected together with an in vitro transcribed guide RNA, using Lipofectamine MessengerMAX Transfection Reagent. Editing efficiency at the EMX-1 locus was determined in a cleavage assay using the Invitrogen GeneArt Genomic Cleavage Detection Kit 72 hours post-transfection. The cells were maintained in the recommended growth media prior to transfection.


Lipofectamine MessengerMAX reagent is a useful tool for a wide range of research applications

  • mRNA cancer vaccines [1,2]
  • mRNA-based therapeutics (lipid nanoparticles) [3,4]
  • Mesenchymal stem cell applications [5,6]
  • Bone repair and healing [7,8]
  • mRNA-mediated antiviral responses in human primary macrophages [9,10]


Getting started with mRNA delivery in cells is as easy as 1-2-3!

Prepare DNA template

Prepare your DNA template with a T7 promoter. You may choose to clone your gene with an Invitrogen Gateway pcDNA-DEST40 Vector or amplify it with PCR and T7-containing primers.

Preparing DNA template with a T7 promoter

Prepare DNA template

Prepare your DNA template with a T7 promoter. You may choose to clone your gene with an Invitrogen Gateway pcDNA-DEST40 Vector or amplify it with PCR and T7-containing primers.

Preparing DNA template with a T7 promoter
Cell typeLipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency (%)
MDA-MB-231Lipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
A431Lipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
A549Lipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
bEnd.3Lipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
BJ fibroblast
Lipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
H9 ESCs
Lipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
Primary hepatocytesLipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
Hep G2Lipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
HT-29Lipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
iPSCsLipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
Primary keratinocytesLipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
L929Lipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
LNCaPLipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
hNSCsLipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
MCF7Lipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
Neuro-2aLipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
Primary neuronsLipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
RAW 264.7Lipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
RBLLipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
SK-N-SHLipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency
SH-SY5YLipofectamine MessengerMAX transfection efficiency

Transfection efficiency (%): <30%  Transfection efficiency   30–50% Transfection efficiency   51–79% Transfection efficiency   >80% Transfection efficiency



Frequently asked questions (FAQs) about working with mRNA

Why is mRNA unstable?

Is it difficult to work with mRNA?

Do mRNA transfections take longer than DNA transfections?

Are mRNA transfections more expensive?
 

How to get started with Lipofectamine MessengerMAX reagent

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Packaging must protect the product inside—but that doesn’t have to mean sacrificing sustainability. Lipofectamine products are shipped at ambient temperature, diverting 24,000 ft3 of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) coolers from landfills annually. We reduce the carbon footprint from packaging and shipping these products by 80 tons (CO2 equivalents).

Learn more about sustainable solutions
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Vivofectamine Delivery Solutions (LNPs)



References
  1. Li H, Peng K, Yang K et al. (2022) Circular RNA cancer vaccines drive immunity in hard-to-treat malignancies. Theranostics 12(14):6422–6436.
  2. Shi L, Yang J, Nie Y et al. (2023) Hybrid mRNA nano vaccine potentiates antigenic peptide presentation and dendritic cell maturation for effective cancer vaccine therapy and enhances response to immune checkpoint blockade. Adv Healthc Mater 12(32):2301261.
  3. Wesselhoeft RA, Kowalski PS, Parker-Hale FC et al. (2019) RNA circularization diminishes immunogenicity and can extend translation duration in vivo. Mol Cell 74(3):508–520.e4.
  4. Jiang L, Park J-S, Yin L et al. (2020) Dual mRNA therapy restores metabolic function in long-term studies in mice with propionic acidemia. Nat Commun 11:5339.
  5. Zhang C, Delawary M, Huang P et al. (2021) IL-10 mRNA engineered MSCs demonstrate enhanced anti-inflammation in an acute GvHD model. Cells 10(11):3101.
  6. Yu F, Gong D, Yan D et al. (2023) Enhanced adipose-derived stem cells with IGF-1-modified mRNA promote wound healing following corneal injury. Mol Ther 31(8):2454–2471.
  7. Wu H, Peng Z, Xu Y (2022) Engineered adipose-derived stem cells with IGF-1-modified mRNA ameliorates osteoarthritis development. Stem Cell Res Ther 13:19.
  8. Geng Y, Duan H, Xu L (2021) BMP-2 and VEGF-A modRNAs in collagen scaffold synergistically drive bone repair through osteogenic and angiogenic pathways.
  9. Moradian H, Roch T, Anthofer L et al. (2022) Chemical modification of uridine modulates mRNA-mediated proinflammatory and antiviral response in primary human macrophages. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids 27:854–869.
  10. Korchak JA, Delawary M, Huang P et al. (2022) Endothelial nitric oxide synthase-engineered mesenchymal stromal cells induce anti-inflammation in experimental immune models. Cytotherapy 24(3):262–271.
  11. Billingsley MM, Singh N, Ravikumar P et al. (2020) Ionizable lipid nanoparticle-mediated mRNA delivery for human CAR T cell engineering. Nano Lett 20(3):1578–1589.
  12. Hotz C, Wagenaar TR, Gieseke F et al. (2021) Local delivery of mRNA-encoded cytokines promotes antitumor immunity and tumor eradication across multiple preclinical tumor models. Sci Transl Med 13(610):eabc7804.
  13. Meertens L, Hafirassou ML, Couderc T et al. (2019) FHL1 is a major host factor for chikungunya virus infection. Nature 574:259–263.
  14. De Alwis R, Gan ES, Chen S et al. (2021) A single dose of self-transcribing and replicating RNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine produces protective adaptive immunity in mice. Mol Ther 29(6):1970–1983.
  15. Wu D, Huang R-T, Hamanaka RB et al. (2017) HIF-1α is required for disturbed flow-induced metabolic reprogramming in human and porcine vascular endothelium. eLife 6:e25217.
  16. Singh RD, Hillestad ML, Livia C et al. (2019) M3RNA drives targeted gene delivery in acute myocardial infarction. Tissue Eng Part A 25(1–2):145–158.
  17. Yamazaki K, Kubara K, Ishii S (2023) Lipid nanoparticle-targeted mRNA formulation as a treatment for ornithine-transcarbamylase deficiency model mice. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids 33:210–226.
  18. Jin Y, Shen Y, Su X (2020) Effective restoration of dystrophin expression in iPSCMdx-derived muscle progenitor cells using the CRISPR/Cas9 system and homology directed repair technology. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 18:765–773.

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