ProcartaPlex™ Mouse Th1/Th2 Cytokine & Chemokine Panel 1, 20plex

Citations & References (6)

Invitrogen™

ProcartaPlex™ Mouse Th1/Th2 Cytokine & Chemokine Panel 1, 20plex

The ProcartaPlex Mouse Th1/Th2 Cytokine & Chemokine Panel 1 20plex enables the study of immune function by analyzing 20 proteinRead more

Catalog Number	Quantity
EPX200-26090-901	96 Tests

Catalog number EPX200-26090-901

Price (JPY)

705,200

Quantity:

96 Tests

The ProcartaPlex Mouse Th1/Th2 Cytokine & Chemokine Panel 1 20plex enables the study of immune function by analyzing 20 protein targets in a single well using Luminex xMAP technology. The panel is comprised of two modular sub-panels that are a subset of the Mouse Cytokine & Chemokine Panel 1A 36plex (Cat. No. EPX360-26092-901). This kit is fully combinable with the other sub-panels or individual simplex assays corresponding to the targets in the 36-plex panel.

ProcartaPlex preconfigured panels are extensively tested for analyte combinability, interference, and cross-reactivity to provide the highest level of validation and precision. All ProcartaPlex panels are supplied with the necessary reagents to perform the assay.

ProcartaPlex multiplex panels are available in multiple formats across six species (human, mouse, rat, nonhuman primate, porcine, and canine). Visit our ProcartaPlex Immunoassays page for more information and available products.

Target list [bead region]:
Th1/Th2: GM-CSF [42], IFN gamma [38], IL-1 beta [19], IL-2 [20], IL-4 [26], IL-5 [27], IL-6 [28], IL-12p70 [39], IL-13 [35], IL-18 [66], TNF alpha [45]
Chemokines: Eotaxin (CCL11) [62], GRO alpha (CXCL1) [43], IP-10 (CXCL10) [22], MCP-1 (CCL2) [51], MCP-3 (CCL7) [48], MIP-1 alpha (CCL3) [47], MIP-1 beta (CCL4) [72], MIP-2 [55], RANTES (CCL5) [44]

About ProcartaPlex assays for the Luminex platform
ProcartaPlex immunoassays are based on the principles of a sandwich ELISA, using two highly specific antibodies binding to different epitopes of one protein to quantitate all protein targets simultaneously using a Luminex instrument. ProcartaPlex multiplex assays require as little as 25 μL of plasma or serum, or 50 μL of cell culture supernatant, and just four hours to obtain analyzed results.

Features include:
• Reproducible, reliable results—validated as a panel to the highest industry standard, including protein target combinability and cross-reactivity testing
• More results per sample—measure multiple protein targets simultaneously in a single 25–50 μL sample
• Well-established Luminex technology highly referenced multiplexing platform for protein detection and quantitation

ProcartaPlex assays utilize Luminex xMAP (multianalyte profiling) technology for the simultaneous detection and quantitation of up to 80 protein targets in a single 25–50 μL sample—from plasma, serum, cell culture supernatants, and other bodily fluids.

The Luminex beads in the ProcartaPlex assay are internally dyed with precise proportions of red and infrared fluorophores to create spectrally unique signatures that can be identified by the Luminex xMAP detection systems (e.g., Luminex 200, FLEXMAP 3D, and MAGPIX). Similar to a sandwich ELISA, the ProcartaPlex assay uses matched antibody pairs to identify the protein of interest. In a multiplexed assay, each spectrally unique bead is labeled with antibodies specific for a single target protein, and bound proteins are identified with biotinylated antibodies and streptavidin–R-phycoerythrin (RPE). The conjugation of protein-specific antibodies to a distinct bead allows for analysis of multiple targets in a single well.

The most significant difference between a ProcartaPlex assay and ELISA is that the capture antibody in the ProcartaPlex assay is conjugated to a bead and not adsorbed to the microplate well, so the ProcartaPlex assay reagents are free-floating in the solution. For detection, the Luminex 200 instrument, for example, contains two lasers, one to distinguish the spectral signature of each bead and the second to quantify the amount of RPE fluorescence, which is proportional to the amount of protein present in the sample. ProcartaPlex multiplex assays can profile more target proteins using significantly less sample in the same time that it takes to perform a traditional sandwich ELISA.

ProcartaPlex multiplex panels are available in multiple formats across six species (human, mouse, rat, nonhuman primate, porcine, and canine). Visit thermofisher.com/procartaplex for more information and available products.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Specifications

Assay RangeSee Certificate of Analysis

Assay SensitivitySee Certificate of Analysis

For Use With (Equipment)Luminex™ Instruments

FormatMultiplex Kit

Product LineProcartaPlex

Sample TypeSerum, Plasma, Cell Culture Supernatants

Sample VolumeSerum, Plasma: 25 μL; CCS: 50 μL

Shipping ConditionWet Ice

CombinabilityCombinable

Product TypeMultiplex Panel

Quantity96 Tests

Research AreaImmunology, Cytokines, Chemokines

SpeciesMouse

Unit SizeEach

Contents & Storage

• 2 vials Mouse Standard Mix A (lyophilized)
• 1 vial Capture Bead Mix B (1X)
• 1 vial Capture Bead Mix D (1X)
• 1 vial Biotinylated Detection Antibody Mix B (50X)
• 1 vial Biotinylated Detection Antibody Mix D (50X)
• 1 bottle Reading Buffer (1X)
• 1 bottle Wash Buffer (10X)
• 1 bottle Streptavidin-PE (1X)
• 1 bottle Universal Assay Buffer (1X)
• 1 bottle Detection Antibody Diluent (1X)
• 8-tube strip
• Adhesive film
• Flat-bottom 96-well plate, black

Store at 2°C to 8°C

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

What is the size of the Luminex beads you currently use?

The beads used in our Luminex instrument-compatible ProcartaPlex and QuantiGene Plex assays are 6.5 micron superparamagnetic beads.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Protein Assays and Analysis Support Center.

I am interested in performing Luminex assays using BioSource kits, and I have a Luminex xMAP system. Besides the kits and system, what other reagents and equipment will I need?

The following is a list of general lab supplies that are required for running BioSource immunoassays on the Luminex xMAP system:
1) Sonicating water bath
2) Orbital shaker
3) Vortexer
4) Repeating and/or multi-channel pipetter (not required, but recommended)
5) Calibrated adjustable precision pipettes, with disposable plastic tips
6) Glass/plastic tubes and racks for preparing reagents
7) Graduated cylinder and container for preparing wash solution
8) Aluminum foil
9) Deionized or distilled water.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Protein Assays and Analysis Support Center.

Do the Luminex beads require special care in handling?

The Luminex beads should be protected from light because they are susceptible to photobleaching. We recommend protecting the beads by keeping containers covered with aluminum foil during all incubation steps, and exercising care during handling. The beads should not be frozen, subjected to excessive heat, or exposed to organic solvents.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Protein Assays and Analysis Support Center.

Why would the Luminex acquisition software display "Sample Empty" messages during analysis?

(1) The user did not properly aliquot the diluted beads, such that no beads were actually added to the wells (make sure that the bead concentrates are sonicated and vortexed well, then check the pipet tip to ensure that air bubbles were not drawn up)
(2) The user missed loading diluted beads to some wells, which is likely since the small volume is clear and difficult to visualize in the clear plastic plate (we have now addressed this customer difficulty by coloring each of the Buffer Reagent Kit components)
(3) The user applied too much vacuum pressure at some point during the wash steps, or allowed the pressure to spike even once, such that the filter membrane tore in a few wells releasing the beads (make sure that the vacuum manifold pressure is kept below 5mm/in Hg, depending on their system -- a good rule of thumb is that it should take a full 3-second count to GENTLY empty the wells of 200uL)
(4) The user did not properly sonicate and vortex the beads prior to dilution, such that the percent of bead aggregation was high and the instrument was unable to find enough single beads to meet the events/bead value designated by the customer (make sure that the Bead Concentrate tube is put into the waterbath all the way to the cap, since the tube is hollow until the top third)
(5) The user lost beads by shaking the plate too aggressively or handling it improperly (make sure that the orbital shaker is set to a speed that allows for maximum vortex in the wells without spillage)
(6) The user exposed the beads to an excess of light during storage or running of the assay, such that some but not all of the beads were photobleached and therefore falling outside the acceptable range for each bead region (make sure that the plate is covered on the top/sides with foil throughout the assay, away from Windows and spotlights, and that the bead component of the kits is stored in the dark)*
(7) There was a clog in the sample needle, such that the instrument was unable to take up enough sample to meet the number of events requested per bead region (suggest that the user follow the manual instructions for dislodging a clog, which include several Back Flush steps and may require removal of the needle for sonication with probe alignment).

* Some of the older Antibody Bead Kits still have clear plastic tops instead of black ones. In cases where customers store kits in lit refrigerators, or keep them open on the lab bench, even a few hours of light exposure is enough to photobleach beads. It is important to note, in general, that higher number bead regions are more susceptible to photobleaching. In order to draw conclusions about the source of the difficulty, we would ask to see the data, specifically the Masterplex QT file, which would enable us to examine the pattern of "Sample Empty" occurrences in addition to the bead counts per well.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Protein Assays and Analysis Support Center.

What are the Luminex beads made of?

The beads are made of polystyrene.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Protein Assays and Analysis Support Center.

View all ProcartaPlex™ Mouse Th1/Th2 Cytokine & Chemokine Panel 1, 20plex FAQs

Citations & References (6)

Citations & References

Abstract

Preclinical Development of a Prophylactic Neuroprotective Therapy for the Preventive Treatment of Anticipated Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.

Authors:Bahjat FR, Alexander West G, Kohama SG, Glynn C, Urbanski HF, Hobbs TR, Earl E, Stevens SL, Stenzel-Poore MP

Journal:Transl Stroke Res

PubMed ID:28378315

'Ischemia-reperfusion brain injury can be iatrogenically induced secondary to life-saving procedures. Prophylactic treatment of these patients offers a promising prevention for lifelong complications. We postulate that a cytosine-guanine (CpG) oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) can provide robust antecedent protection against cerebral ischemic injury with minimal release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, making it an ideal ... More

Genetic rescue of lineage-balanced blood cell production reveals a crucial role for STAT3 antiinflammatory activity in hematopoiesis.

Authors:Zhang H, Li HS, Hillmer EJ, Zhao Y, Chrisikos TT, Hu H, Wu X, Thompson EJ, Clise-Dwyer K, Millerchip KA, Wei Y, Puebla-Osorio N, Kaushik S, Santos MA, Wang B, Garcia-Manero G, Wang J, Sun SC, Watowich SS

Journal:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

PubMed ID:29463696

'Blood cell formation must be appropriately maintained throughout life to provide robust immune function, hemostasis, and oxygen delivery to tissues, and to prevent disorders that result from over- or underproduction of critical lineages. Persistent inflammation deregulates hematopoiesis by damaging hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), leading to elevated myeloid cell ... More

Molecular characterization of pneumococcal surface protein K, a potential pneumococcal vaccine antigen.

Authors:Jang AY, Seo HS, Lin S, Chung GH, Kim HW, Lim S, Zhao L, Park IH, Lim JH, Kim KH

Journal:Virulence

PubMed ID:28059611

'The pneumococcal capsule is indispensable for pathogenesis in systemic infections; however, many pneumococcal diseases, including conjunctivitis, otitis media, and some systemic infections in immunocompromised patients, are caused by nonencapsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae (NESp). Null capsule clade 1 (NCC1), found in group 2 NESp, expresses pneumococcal surface protein K (PspK) and is ... More

The Viral Polymerase Inhibitor 7-Deaza-2'-C-Methyladenosine Is a Potent Inhibitor of In Vitro Zika Virus Replication and Delays Disease Progression in a Robust Mouse Infection Model.

Authors:Zmurko J, Marques RE, Schols D, Verbeken E, Kaptein SJ, Neyts J

Journal:PLoS Negl Trop Dis

PubMed ID:27163257

Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging flavivirus typically causing a dengue-like febrile illness, but neurological complications, such as microcephaly in newborns, have potentially been linked to this viral infection. We established a panel of in vitro assays to allow the identification of ZIKV inhibitors and demonstrate that the viral polymerase ... More

A yellow fever-Zika chimeric virus vaccine candidate protects against Zika infection and congenital malformations in mice.

Authors:Kum DB, Mishra N, Boudewijns R, Gladwyn-Ng I, Alfano C, Ma J, Schmid MA, Marques RE, Schols D, Kaptein S, Nguyen L, Neyts J, Dallmeier K

Journal:NPJ Vaccines

PubMed ID:30564463

The recent Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic in the Americas led to an intense search for therapeutics and vaccines. Here we report the engineering of a chimeric virus vaccine candidate (YF-ZIKprM/E) by replacing the antigenic surface glycoproteins and the capsid anchor of YFV-17D with those of a prototypic Asian lineage ZIKV ... More

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