Chloroform is a common laboratory reagent favored for use as a solvent due to the compounds relative unreactivity and miscibility with most organic compounds. Chloroform is also used in organic synthesis as a source for CCl2. In the swine tracheal smooth muscle, chloroform has been demonstrated to directly and in a concentration dependent manner induce contractions. It has been observed that Chloroform can release Ca2+ from ryanodine sensitive receptors in chloroform-induced contraction in swine tracheal smooth muscle. At concentrations of 100 and 250 ppm in mouse splenocyte, basal proliferation was increased yet a decrease in circulating neutrophils was documented.
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Applications
Chloroform is a common laboratory reagent favored for use as a solvent due to the compounds relative unreactivity and miscibility with most organic compounds. Chloroform is also used in organic synthesis as a source for CCl2. In the swine tracheal smooth muscle, chloroform has been demonstrated to directly and in a concentration dependent manner induce contractions. It has been observed that Chloroform can release Ca2+ from ryanodine sensitive receptors in chloroform-induced contraction in swine tracheal smooth muscle. At concentrations of 100 and 250 ppm in mouse splenocyte, basal proliferation was increased yet a decrease in circulating neutrophils was documented.
Solubility
Soluble in water at 20°C 8 g/L.
Notes
Stabilized with approx. 50 ppm amylene
RUO – Research Use Only
General References:
- Auttachoat W, et al. Immunotoxicological profile of chloroform in female B6C3F1 mice when administered in drinking water.Drug Chem. Toxicol.,2009,32(1), 77-87.
- Lin YR, et al. Role of ryanodine receptors in chloroform-induced contraction in Swine tracheal smooth muscle.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol.,2002,183(2), 146-51.