Chloroform, Molecular Biology Reagent
Chloroform, Molecular Biology Reagent
Thermo Scientific Chemicals

Chloroform, Molecular Biology Reagent

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Quantity:
500 mL
1 L
2.5 L
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Catalog number J67241.AP
also known as J67241-AP
Price (USD)/ Each
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Quantity:
500 mL
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Chemical Identifiers
IUPAC Nametrichloromethane
Molecular FormulaCHCl3
InChI KeyHEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESClC(Cl)Cl
Molecular Weight (g/mol)119.37
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SpecificationsSpecification SheetSpecification Sheet
Assay from Suppliers CofA≥99.5%
Assay (special)Lead (Pb): ≤0.00001% (≤0.1 ppm)
Water Content (Karl Fischer Titration)≤0.02%
Appearance (Color)Clear colorless
FormLiquid
Chloroform is a common laboratory reagent favored for use as a solvent due to the compounds relative unreactivity and miscibility with most organic compounds. Chloroform is also used in organic synthesis as a source for CCl2. In the swine tracheal smooth muscle, chloroform has been demonstrated to directly and in a concentration dependent manner induce contractions. It has been observed that Chloroform can release Ca2+ from ryanodine sensitive receptors in chloroform-induced contraction in swine tracheal smooth muscle. At concentrations of 100 and 250 ppm in mouse splenocyte, basal proliferation was increased yet a decrease in circulating neutrophils was documented.

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

Applications
Chloroform is a common laboratory reagent favored for use as a solvent due to the compounds relative unreactivity and miscibility with most organic compounds. Chloroform is also used in organic synthesis as a source for CCl2. In the swine tracheal smooth muscle, chloroform has been demonstrated to directly and in a concentration dependent manner induce contractions. It has been observed that Chloroform can release Ca2+ from ryanodine sensitive receptors in chloroform-induced contraction in swine tracheal smooth muscle. At concentrations of 100 and 250 ppm in mouse splenocyte, basal proliferation was increased yet a decrease in circulating neutrophils was documented.

Solubility
Soluble in water at 20°C 8 g/L.

Notes
Stabilized with approx. 50 ppm amylene
WARNING: Cancer and Reproductive Harm – www.P65Warnings.ca.gov
RUO – Research Use Only

General References:

  1. Auttachoat W, et al. Immunotoxicological profile of chloroform in female B6C3F1 mice when administered in drinking water.Drug Chem. Toxicol.,2009,32(1), 77-87.
  2. Lin YR, et al. Role of ryanodine receptors in chloroform-induced contraction in Swine tracheal smooth muscle.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol.,2002,183(2), 146-51.