Potassium forms a blue solution in tetrahydrofoliate which is used for the ? -monoalkylation of -lactones in the presence of 18-crown-6. It is used for generation of potassium ethoxide in solution, for use in the Birch reduction of an aromatic ring, for preparation of potassium amide,
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Applications
Potassium forms a blue solution in tetrahydrofoliate which is used for the ɑ -monoalkylation of -lactones in the presence of 18-crown-6. It is used for generation of potassium ethoxide in solution, for use in the Birch reduction of an aromatic ring, for preparation of potassium amide,
Solubility
Reacts with water.
Notes
Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Handle and store under inert gas. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
RUO – Research Use Only
General References:
- Georgios Sakellariou.; Apostolos Avgeropoulos.; Nikos Hadjichristidis.; Jimmy W. Maysa.; Durairaj Baskarana. Functionalized organic nanoparticles from core-crosslinked poly(4-vinylbenzocyclobutene-b-butadiene) diblock copolymer micelles. Polymer. 2009, 50 (26), 6202-6211.
- Colloidal potassium can be obtained by sonication in toluene or xylene under argon at 10° : Tetrahedron Lett., 25, 753 (1984).
- In the presence of 18-crown-6, potassium forms a blue solution in THF, which has been used, e.g. for the ɑ -monoalkylation of -lactones: J. Org. Chem., 52, 4601 (1987); the cleavage of ß -lactones: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1261 (1988); and of aryl ethers and esters: J. Org. Chem., 53, 5230 (1988).
- For generation of potassium ethoxide in solution, see: Org. Synth. Coll ., 7, 149 (1990).
- For use in the Birch reduction of an aromatic ring, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 9, 698 (1998); reviews of the Birch reduction: Tetrahedron, 45, 1579 (1989); Org. React., 42, 1 (1992).
- For preparation of potassium amide, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 8, 173 (1993).