Reagent for detection of glycine in presence of other amino acids.Cyanuric chloride is a reagent used for the conversion of alcohols and carboxylic acids to alkyl chlorides and acid chlorides respectively. It acts as an intermediate to prepare dyestuffs, optical brighteners, tanning agents, UV-absorbing agent, softening agents and pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a precursor to dyes and crosslinking agents due to the presence of reactive chlorine atoms. It is used as a dehydrating agent as well as reacting with dimethylformamide to give Gold’s reagent, which is a versatile source of aminoalkylations and a precursor to heterocycles. Further, it is considered as an alternative to oxalyl chloride in the Swern oxidation. In addition to this, it is involved in the synthesis of adenosine receptor ligand.
This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.
Aplicaciones
Reactivo para la detección de glicina en presencia de otros aminoácidos. El cloruro cianúrico es un reactivo utilizado para la conversión de alcoholes y ácidos carboxílicos en cloruros de alquilo y cloruros ácidos respectivamente. Actúa como intermedio para la preparación de colorantes, abrillantadores ópticos, agentes de bronceado, agente absorbente de UV, agentes suavizantes y fármacos. También se utiliza como precursor de colorantes y agentes de entrecruzamiento debido a la presencia de átomos reactivos de cloro. Se utiliza como agente deshidratador, así como para reaccionar con dimetilformamida para dar lugar al reactivo de Gold, que es una fuente versátil de aminoalquilaciones y un precursor de los heterociclos. Además, se considera como una alternativa al cloruro de oxalilo en la oxidación de Swern. Asimismo, participa en la síntesis del ligando del receptor de adenosina.
Solubilidad
Soluble en acetona, éter dietílico, dioxano, cloroformo, tetracloruro de carbono y cetonas. Ligeramente soluble en metanol. Insoluble en agua fría.
Notas
Sensible al aire y a la humedad. Almacenar en lugar fresco. Incompatible con agentes oxidantes fuertes, ácidos fuertes, alcoholes, dimetilformamida, aminas y dimetilsulfóxido.
RUO – Research Use Only
General References:
- In the presence of triethylamine, carboxylic acids are converted to their acid chlorides, allowing in situ formation of esters, amides and peptides: Tetrahedron Lett., 20, 3037 (1979). Similarly, sulfonic acids are converted to sulfonyl chlorides: Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 1499 (2003). ω-Hydroxy acids are converted to their lactones: Tetrahedron Lett., 21, 1893 (1980). Mild reagent in ß-lactam synthesis: Synthesis, 209 (1981). Carboxylic acids, including N-Boc, -Fmoc and -Cbz amino acids have been converted to alcohols in good yield by activation with cyanuric chloride and N-methylmorpholine (NMM), followed by reduction with aqueous NaBH4: Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4395 (1999). Hydroxamic acids can also be prepared in a simple one-flask method using hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presennce of NMM and DMAP: Org. Lett., 5, 2715 (2003).
- Effects deoxygenation of diaryl sulfoxides. Alkyl sulfoxides undergo ɑ-chlorination, which can be avoided by using cyanuric fluoride: Synthesis, 221 (1980).
- For use, in combination with DMSO, in a mild and efficient alternative to the Swern oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes or ketones, see: J. Org. Chem., 66, 7907 (2001).
- Reagent for dehydration of aldoximes: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1226 (1972), and primary carboxamides: Synthesis, 657 (1980) to nitriles. The Vilsmeier-type complex with DMF also converts aldoximes cleanly to nitriles; ketoximes undergo the Beckmann rearrangement at room temperature in high yield: J. Org. Chem., 67, 6272 (2002). The complex converts primary and secondary alcohols to alkyl chlorides in high yield; addition of NaBr affords mainly the alkyl bromide: Org. Lett., 4, 553 (2002); whereas with 4 eq. of LiF, primary alcohols are selectively formylated, providing a mild and convenient method for their protection: J. Org. Chem., 67, 5152 (2002).
- For a brief feature on uses of the reagent in synthesis, see: Synlett, 2156 (2006).