What is the definition of superparamagnetic, and what does this mean for my cell isolation application with Dynabeads magnetic beads?
Superparamagnetic means that the Dynabeads magnetic beads exhibit magnetic properties when placed within a magnetic field, but have no residual magnetism when removed from the magnetic field.
This means that your targeted cells, proteins, or nucleic acids are only subjected to magnetic forces during the time the beads are on the magnet. The beads do not aggregate, but remain evenly dispersed in suspension.
Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Dynabeads Cell Isolation and Expansion Support Center.
What are the shipping and storage and conditions for CTS Detachable Dynabeads CD3/CD28 (Cat. No. A56996)?
CTS Detachable DynabeadsCD3/CD28 (Cat. No. A56996) is shipped at 2-8 degrees C. We recommend storing it at 2-8 degrees C, protected from light.
Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Dynabeads Cell Isolation and Expansion Support Center.
As CTS Detachable Dynabeads CD3/CD28 (Cat. No. A56996) and CTS Dynabeads CD3/CD28 (Cat. No. 40203D) bind to both CD3 and CD28 markers, does that mean that CD3 positive CD28 negative cell subsets are excluded from the positive fraction?
Yes, CTS Detachable Dynabeads CD3/CD28 (Cat. No. A56996) and CTS Dynabeads CD3/CD28 (Cat. No. 40203D) preferentially isolate CD3+ CD28+ double-positive T cells, which are demonstrated to contain the clinically relevant subset of T cells (i.e., CD27 positive, PD-1 negative, CD8 positive CAR T cells).
Also note that CTS Dynabeads is the only isolation technology on the market that excludes exhausted T cells from the manufacturing of the T cell drugs. Please see this reference from University of Pennsylvania & Novartis that used CTS Dynabeads CD3/CD28 in a clinical study of patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29713085/
Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Dynabeads Cell Isolation and Expansion Support Center.
Are there potential risks to patient safety when using CTS Dynabeads or CTS Detachable Dynabeads?
Unlike magnetic beads from our competitors, CTS Dynabeads are not phagocytosed by T cells or incorporated into patients. CTS Dynabeads are inert to T cell phagocytosis and can therefore be removed (using the CTS DynaCellect Magnetic Separation System, Cat. No. A55867) before the final drug is injected into the patient.
There is also no evidence that CTS Dynabeads activate T cells non-specifically. Adding Dynabeads without antibodies, for example, to cell suspensions does not upregulate activation markers nor induces expansion.
Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Dynabeads Cell Isolation and Expansion Support Center.
What are the antibodies on the surface of CTS Detachable Dynabeads CD3/CD28 (Cat. No. A56996)?
CTS Detachable Dynabeads CD3/CD28 (Cat. No. A56996) are coated with camelid-derived, single-domain (VHH) antibody fragments that identify and bind CD3 and CD28 markers, separately. These antibodies are produced in an Animal origin Free (AOF) yeast-based system, helping to reduce any risk of viral contamination.
Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Dynabeads Cell Isolation and Expansion Support Center.