Is Vivofectamine VF232 Liver LNP Composition in Ethanol reagent pre-formulated as lipid nanoparticles (LNPs?
No, Vivofectamine VF232 Liver LNP Composition in Ethanol reagent is in solution state and not preformulated as nanoparticles. The actual lipid nanoparticle (LNP) formation occurs during the mixing process with the nucleic acid solution. This approach allows for efficient encapsulation of the nucleic acid cargo in situ and enables the formation of stable, uniform nanoparticles.
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How does lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery technology work?
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) utilize charge-based interactions between positively charged ionizable lipids at lower pH and negatively charged nucleic acids, for encapsulation of various types of nucleic acids (including mRNA, mRNA/sgRNA, siRNA, miRNA, ASO, and pDNA) within the LNP. The LNP protects the nucleic acid from degradation and facilitates its entry into cells. Once inside the cell, the nucleic acid is released into the cytoplasm, triggering the desired biological response.
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Does quality of mRNA affect the characteristics of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs)?
The quality of mRNA itself does not typically directly affect the physical characteristics of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), such as size, charge, or stability. However, it can significantly impact the overall performance and efficacy of the mRNA-LNP delivery system. mRNA quality can influence stability, translational efficiency, and immune response (toxicity). Please refer to the Vivofectamine user manual (https://assets.thermofisher.com/TFS-Assets/GSD/manuals/MAN0030062-vivofectamine-LNP.pdf) for recommendations.
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How should I best handle Vivofectamine VF232 Liver LNP Composition in Ethanol reagent?
Vivofectamine VF232 Liver LNP Composition in Ethanol reagent should be stored at -80 degrees C. We recommend only one freeze-thaw for optimal results. If you plan to use smaller quantities multiple times, we recommend aliquoting the reagent when first thawed, based on your experimental needs, and storing the aliquots at -80 degrees C.
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How should I measure safety of the mRNA-LNP (lipid nanoparticle) once administrated to animals?
To measure the safety of mRNA-LNPs after administration to animals, assess the following key parameters:
- Toxicology: Monitor for any signs of toxicity, including weight loss, behavioral changes, or adverse reactions.
- Histopathology: Examine tissues for any signs of inflammation, damage, or immune response.
- Biomarkers: Measure liver enzymes, cytokines, and other biomarkers to evaluate organ health and immune activation.
This guidance serves as a high-level overview for basic research. For drug development, please adhere to specific regulatory requirements and guidelines.
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