FluoSpheres™ Polystyrene Microspheres, 15 μm, scarlet fluorescent (645/680), for blood flow determination
FluoSpheres™ Polystyrene Microspheres, 15 μm, scarlet fluorescent (645/680), for blood flow determination
Invitrogen™

FluoSpheres™ Polystyrene Microspheres, 15 μm, scarlet fluorescent (645/680), for blood flow determination

Microspheres (also called latex beads or latex particles) are spherical particles in the colloidal size range that are formed fromRead more
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Catalog NumberQuantity
F8843
also known as F-8843
10 mL
Catalog number F8843
also known as F-8843
Price (HKD)
4,381.00
Each
Add to cart
Quantity:
10 mL
Price (HKD)
4,381.00
Each
Add to cart
Microspheres (also called latex beads or latex particles) are spherical particles in the colloidal size range that are formed from an amorphous polymer such as polystyrene. Our Molecular Probes™ FluoSpheres™ beads are manufactured using high-quality, ultraclean polystyrene and are loaded with a variety of our proprietary dyes to create intensely fluorescent beads that typically show little or no photobleaching, even when excited with the intense illumination required for fluorescence microscopy.

FluoSpheres™ microspheres in the 10–15 μm size range were designed specifically for regional blood flow studies in tissues and organs. Typically for these types of studies, the microspheres are injected at desired locations in the circulatory system and eventually lodge in the capillaries, where they can be extracted and the fluorescence quantified. The use of fluorescent microspheres eliminates the radiation hazards and disposal hurdles associated with radiolabeled microspheres. Multiple (up to seven or more with good spectral correction) simultaneously circulating FluoSpheres™ microspheres can be discriminated. Microspheres that have been perfused or injected into tissues and organs retain their fluorescence following histological serial sectioning. Our FluoSpheres™ microspheres for blood flow determination, which are available in eleven distinguishable fluorescent colors, are also compatible with blood flow analyzer systems that perform automated extraction and analysis.

FluoSpheres™ Microsphere Specifications:

Label (Ex/Em): Scarlet fluorescent (645/680)
Nominal bead diameter: 15 μm

Choices for FluoSpheres™ Fluorescent Microspheres
In addition to microspheres for blood flow studies, investigate our complete offering of fluorescent microspheres products. Among those products you’ll find beads with these variations:
• Ten fluorescent colors
• Ten nominal bead diameters: 0.02 μm, 0.04 μm, 0.1 μm, 0.2 μm, 0.5 μm, 1.0 μm, 2.0 μm, 4.0 μm, 10.0 μm, and 15.0 μm
• Four surface modifications for protein coupling: carboxylate, sulfate, aldehyde-sulfate, amine
• Microspheres that are additionally precoupled with streptavidin, NeutrAvidin, biotin, europium, and platinum

Choices for Unstained Microspheres
We also offer hundreds of choices for UltraClean™ surfactant-free microspheres for research and commercial applications.

We’ll Make a Custom Microsphere Product for You
We will prepare custom orders upon request. For example, FluoSpheres™ beads can be prepared with intensities that are lower than those of our regular selection, a desirable feature in some multicolor applications. Our custom conjugation service is efficient and confidential, and we stand by the quality of our work. We are ISO 13485:2000 certified.

For Research Use Only. Not intended for animal or human therapeutic or diagnostic use.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Specifications
Concentration1.0 x 106 beads/mL
Product LineFLUOSPHERES
Quantity10 mL
Shipping ConditionRoom Temperature
ColorScarlet
Diameter (Metric)15 μm
MaterialPolystyrene
Product TypeMicrosphere
Unit SizeEach
Contents & Storage
Store in refrigerator (2–8°C) and protect from light.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

I want to use fluorescent microspheres for blood tracing studies. What functional group should be on the surface?

We offer FluoSpheres fluorescent microspheres for tracer studies that are 1, 10 and 15 µm in diameter, with various wavelengths. If those sizes or available colors are not optimal for your application, then we recommend carboxylate-modified microspheres, which are available in a wide range of sizes and colors.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

I want to use fluorescent microspheres for blood tracing studies. What functional group should be on the surface of the beads?

We offer FluoSpheres fluorescent microspheres that are available in 10 and 15 µm diameters, with various wavelengths, for tracer studies. If those sizes or available colors are not optimal for your system, then we recommend the carboxylate-modified microspheres, which are available in a wide range of sizes and colors.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

What is the warranty for FluoSpheres microspheres?

The warranty period for FluoSpheres microspheres is 1-year from the date of shipment.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

After washing and centrifugation, there was only a very small pellet left of my microsphere beads and the solution was transparent. Why is this?

Centrifugation is not an effective way to collect smaller microspheres; many particles remain in the solution even if you can visualize a small pellet. For beads less than 1 µm in diameter, we recommend washing by either:

Cross-flow filtration, as these particles have a very high compression modulus and can withstand high g-forces without risk of harm or dialysis with a 500 kDa MWCO
Note: Microspheres greater than 1 µm in diameter can be centrifuged at 1,300 rpm.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

I've had my microspheres for over a year, and I'm wondering if they're still good to use. What are some good ways to check their functionality?

Bacterial contamination is the most common cause of microspheres becoming unusable. Many of our particles are supplied with a low level of sodium azide to prevent bacterial contamination, but sometimes this can still occur. Bacterial contamination is best assessed by plating on appropriate growth medium and checking the plates after 72 hr.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within ourMicrospheres Support Center.

Citations & References (4)

Citations & References
Abstract
Fractal nature of regional ventilation distribution.
Authors:Altemeier WA, McKinney S, Glenny RW
Journal:J Appl Physiol
PubMed ID:10797111
'High-resolution measurements of pulmonary perfusion reveal substantial spatial heterogeneity that is fractally distributed. This observation led to the hypothesis that the vascular tree is the principal determinant of regional blood flow. Recent studies using aerosol deposition show similar ventilation heterogeneity that is closely correlated with perfusion. We hypothesize that ventilation ... More
Perfluorohexane vapor has only minor effects on spatial pulmonary blood flow distribution in isolated rabbit lungs.
Authors:Hübler M, Heller AR, Bleyl JU, de Abreu MG, Kroll T, Rössel T, Koch T
Journal:Anesth Analg
PubMed ID:15781532
'We tested the hypothesis that administration of perfluorohexane (PFH) vapor does not significantly affect the relative pulmonary blood flow (Qrel) distribution in isolated rabbit lungs. Fourteen isolated rabbit lungs were perfused with a Krebs-Henseleit buffer solution (flow 150 mL/min). Pulmonary afterload was set to 3 mm Hg. The lungs were ... More
Glucagon-like peptide-2 acutely increases proximal small intestinal blood flow in TPN-fed neonatal piglets.
Authors:Stephens J, Stoll B, Cottrell J, Chang X, Helmrath M, Burrin DG,
Journal:Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
PubMed ID:16166200
'Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) is a gut hormone that is secreted in response to enteral feeding and stimulates small intestinal mucosal growth. We have previously shown that GLP-2 infusion acutely increases portal venous blood flow in TPN-fed piglets. The aim of this study was to localize the vasoactive effect of GLP-2 ... More
Rho kinase regulates renal blood flow by modulating eNOS activity in ischemia-reperfusion of the rat kidney.
Authors:Versteilen AM, Korstjens IJ, Musters RJ, Groeneveld AB, Sipkema P,
Journal:Am J Physiol Renal Physiol
PubMed ID:16525157
'Renal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) results in vascular dysfunction characterized by a reduced endothelium-dependent vasodilatation and subsequently impaired blood flow. In this study, we investigated the role of Rho kinase in endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS)-mediated regulation of renal blood flow and vasomotor tone in renal I/R. Male Wistar rats were subjected ... More