Detect indole production by nonfermenters and anaerobes grown in indole broth with Thermo Scientific™ Remel™ Ehrlich's Indole Reagent.Ehrlich's reagent contains p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde that acts as an indicator to identify indoles. The use of ρ-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde in the indole test was first reported by Vracko and Sherris1. Ehrlich's Indole Reagent is recommended for detecting indole production by nonfermenting gram negative bacilli and for anaerobes2-4.
Use Ehrlich’s Indole Reagent to detect indole production by nonfermenters and anaerobes grown in indole broth.Ready to use: liquid reagent.Easy to interpret:Positive test: pink-red ring between broth and solvent within 15 minutes.Negative test: no color development in the form of a ring within 15 minutes.Tryptophanases are intracellular enzymes that mediate indole production by hydrolysing the amino acid tryptophan. Indole combines with dimethyl-aminobenzaldehyde to form a red compound. This is a condensation product formed by an acid splitting of a protein. When Ehrlich’s reagent is used, small amounts of indole are produced from the breakdown of tryptophan by tryptophanase. These must be extracted first with xylene or a xylene substitute before they are detectable5Ehrlich's Indole Reagent contains ρ-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (CAS 100-10-7), hydrochloric acid (Concentrated) (CAS 7647-01-0) and 95% ethyl alcohol (CAS 64-17-5). Ehrlich’s Indole Reagent is not specific for indole. When a solvent like xylene is used to extract indole, the red color that develops in the solvent layer occurs only with indole and skatole6. Use of inadequate peptone broth or glucose-containing medium may cause aberrant results6. Not all products are available for sale in all territories. Please inquire.Remel™ and Oxoid™ products are now part of the Thermo Scientific brand.
- Vracko, R. and J.C. Sherris. 1963. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 39: 429-432.
- Versalovic, J., K.C. Caroll., G. Funke, J.H. Jorgensen, M.L. Landry, and D.W. Warnock. 2011. Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 10th ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
- King, E.O. 1981. The Identification of Unusual Pathogenic Gram-Negative Bacteria. CDC, Atlanta, GA.
- Holdeman, L.V., E.P. Cato, and W.E.C. Moore. 1977. Anaerobe Laboratory Manual. 4th Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, VA.
- Gubash, S.M. and E.E. Bennett. 1989. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27:2136-2137.
- MacFaddin, J.F. 2000. Biochemical Tests for Identification of Medical Bacteria. 3rd Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.