For IEF gels, we recommend using an acetic acid transfer buffer. The IEF gels are 5% polyacrylamide and transferring them in a basic buffer leads to substantial hydrolysis and damage to the gel. The following protocol prevents the gel from hydrolyzing and is especially effective for basic proteins because of the low pH of the transfer buffer:
1) After the run, equilibrate the gel in 0.7% acetic acid (0.7% acetic acid in water, pH 3.0) for 10 min.
2) Chill the 0.7% acetic acid that will be used as the transfer buffer.
3) Assemble the gel/membrane sandwich in reverse order so that the membrane is in contact with the side of the gel facing towards the cathode (-). This is OPPOSITE from the typical western blot with SDS-PAGE, where the negatively-charged protein will migrate toward the anode (+) side during the transfer.
4) Transfer for one hour at 10 V.
Tip for handling the IEF gel: the 5% polyacrylamide IEF gels tend to be sticky. While the gel is floating in the equilibration solution, submerge the filter paper underneath the gel. When the gel is in the correct position, lift up on the filter paper so the gel attaches to it. Floating the gel over the filter paper avoids the need to handle the gel and prevents the gel from getting stuck onto the filter paper before it is in its proper position.
Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Protein Electrophoresis and Western Blotting Support Center.
Answer Id: E3560
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