There are a few possible reasons for this:
(1) Small DNA bands were electrophoresed off the gel. Electrophorese the gel for less time, at lower voltage, or use a higher percentage gel.
(2) The small bands migrated with the dye front due to differences in ionic strength between gel and buffer. Be sure the buffer in the gel is the same as the electrophoresis buffer.
(3) DNA bands of similar molecular size were not resolved. Increase the electrophoresis time and check the proper percentage gel for resolution. For DNA fragments <1,000 bp, try Agarose 1000 (Cat. No. 16550100) instead of agarose.
(4) DNA was denatured. Do not heat standards (except Lambda-derived markers) prior to electrophoresis. Dilute markers in a buffer containing 20 mM NaCl.
Answer Id: E3990
Yes
No
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