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Champion™ pET104 BioEase™ Gateway™ Biotinylation System (Invitrogen™)
The Champion™ pET104-DEST BioEase™ Gateway® Expression System provides an easy, efficient method for expressing, purifying, and detecting biotinylated recombinant proteins. The Champion™ pET104-DEST vector (Figure 1) incorporates a 72 amino acid sequence from K. pneumoniae that directs in vivo biotinylation of a specific lysine residue. This tag is recognized and efficiently biotinylated by the enzyme Biotin Protein Ligase (BPL) encoded by the birA gene in E. coli(1). Proteins produced in the Champion™ pET104-DEST vector are expressed as fusion proteins to this sequence. Biotinylated fusion proteins can be purified on streptavidin agarose or detected on western blots using streptavidin-HRP (Figure 2) or streptavidin-AP conjugates.
In addition to the BioEase™ tag, the Champion™ pET104-DEST vector includes the following features:
• attR sites for efficient recombination with any attL-flanked Gateway® entry vector
• The T7lac bacteriophage promoter for high-level expression of the recombinant fusion protein
• An enterokinase cleavage site for removal of the N-terminal BioEase™ fusion tag
In addition to the BioEase™ tag, the Champion™ pET104-DEST vector includes the following features:
• attR sites for efficient recombination with any attL-flanked Gateway® entry vector
• The T7lac bacteriophage promoter for high-level expression of the recombinant fusion protein
• An enterokinase cleavage site for removal of the N-terminal BioEase™ fusion tag
Pierce™ RNA 3' End Biotinylation Kit (Thermo Scientific™)
The Thermo Scientific Pierce RNA 3' End Biotinylation Kit is optimized for labeling the 3-prime terminal end of RNA probes to facilitate their use as probes or targets in EMSA and other methods for studying protein-RNA interactions.
Features of the RNA 3' End Biotinylation Kit:
• Non-radioactive—incorporates a biotin label which allows detection sensitivity similar to radioactivity when used with chemiluminescent detection systems
• Fast—RNA can be labeled in 0.5-2 hours with minimal downstream processing
• Easy to use—RNA ligase and optimized reaction buffer are included
• Economical—only a fraction of the cost of purchasing synthetic biotinylated RNA probes
• End-labeled—results in minimal disturbance of RNA secondary structure
• Flexible—label synthetic or in vitro transcribed RNA probes ranging from 22—450 nucleotides
This complete kit contains an unlabeled RNA strand to use as a positive control, a biotinylated-RNA probe standard, RNase inhibitor, glycogen and ligation-enhancing reagents.
The RNA 3' End Biotinylation Kit uses T4 RNA ligase to conjugate a single nucleotide analog to the 3' terminus of an RNA strand. The unique biotinylated cytidine (bis)phosphate used in this kit enables T4 RNA ligase to attach a single biotin tag on RNA probes of diverse secondary structure and lengths with > 70% efficiency.
Labeling reactions performed with the RNA 3' End Biotinylation Kit typically require 50 pmol of RNA and a 20-fold excess of biotinylated nucleotide in a 2 hour reaction at 16°C. Shorter RNA probes with minimal secondary structure can be ligated in 30 minutes at 37°C (e.g., RNA polymerase RNA template). Large or structurally complex RNA probes (e.g., Let-7 and hTR) require longer incubation times. Optimization of biotinylation efficiency for complex RNA molecules is achieved by altering the RNA to biotinylated cytidine ratio, increasing the incubation time or by adding DMSO to the labeling reaction in order to denature the RNA structure.
Following the RNA biotinylation reaction, labeled RNA is easily precipitated to remove reaction byproducts. The biotin label enables the RNA probe to be immobilized or detected with streptavidin in order to study RNA interactions (i.e., RNA electrophoretic mobility shift assays, RNA pull-down assays) or to perform nonradioactive blotting assays (i.e., Northern blotting and miRNA profiling).
Features of the RNA 3' End Biotinylation Kit:
• Non-radioactive—incorporates a biotin label which allows detection sensitivity similar to radioactivity when used with chemiluminescent detection systems
• Fast—RNA can be labeled in 0.5-2 hours with minimal downstream processing
• Easy to use—RNA ligase and optimized reaction buffer are included
• Economical—only a fraction of the cost of purchasing synthetic biotinylated RNA probes
• End-labeled—results in minimal disturbance of RNA secondary structure
• Flexible—label synthetic or in vitro transcribed RNA probes ranging from 22—450 nucleotides
This complete kit contains an unlabeled RNA strand to use as a positive control, a biotinylated-RNA probe standard, RNase inhibitor, glycogen and ligation-enhancing reagents.
The RNA 3' End Biotinylation Kit uses T4 RNA ligase to conjugate a single nucleotide analog to the 3' terminus of an RNA strand. The unique biotinylated cytidine (bis)phosphate used in this kit enables T4 RNA ligase to attach a single biotin tag on RNA probes of diverse secondary structure and lengths with > 70% efficiency.
Labeling reactions performed with the RNA 3' End Biotinylation Kit typically require 50 pmol of RNA and a 20-fold excess of biotinylated nucleotide in a 2 hour reaction at 16°C. Shorter RNA probes with minimal secondary structure can be ligated in 30 minutes at 37°C (e.g., RNA polymerase RNA template). Large or structurally complex RNA probes (e.g., Let-7 and hTR) require longer incubation times. Optimization of biotinylation efficiency for complex RNA molecules is achieved by altering the RNA to biotinylated cytidine ratio, increasing the incubation time or by adding DMSO to the labeling reaction in order to denature the RNA structure.
Following the RNA biotinylation reaction, labeled RNA is easily precipitated to remove reaction byproducts. The biotin label enables the RNA probe to be immobilized or detected with streptavidin in order to study RNA interactions (i.e., RNA electrophoretic mobility shift assays, RNA pull-down assays) or to perform nonradioactive blotting assays (i.e., Northern blotting and miRNA profiling).
EZ-Link™ Micro NHS-PEG4-Biotinylation Kit (Thermo Scientific™)
The Thermo Scientific EZ-Link NHS-PEG4 Biotinylation Kit contains EZ-Link NHS-PEG4-Biotin and accessory reagents required for 8 0.05–0.2 mg protein labeling reactions. EZ-Link NHS-PEG4-Biotin is a pegylated, water-soluble reagent for simple and efficient biotin labeling of antibodies, proteins and other primary amine-containing macromolecules.
Features of EZ-Link NHS-PEG4-Biotin:
• Protein labeling—biotinylate antibodies or other proteins for detection or purification using streptavidin probes or resins
• Amine-reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2), such as the side-chain of lysines (K) or the amino-termini of polypeptides
• Pegylated – spacer arm contains a hydrophilic, 4-unit, polyethylene glycol (PEG) group
• Enhances solubility – pegylation imparts water solubility to the biotinylated molecule, helping to prevent aggregation of biotinylated antibodies stored in solution
• Irreversible—forms permanent amide bonds; spacer arm cannot be cleaved
• Long reach – spacer arm (total length added to target) is 29 angstroms; this reduces steric hindrance when binding to avidin molecules
NHS-PEG4-Biotin is a long (29.0Å), pegylated, water-soluble, NHS-ester biotinylation reagent to label amines and maximize solubility of antibodies and other proteins. The N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (NHS) group reacts specifically and efficiently with lysine and N-terminal amino groups to form stable amide bonds. The hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacer arm imparts water solubility that is transferred to the biotinylated molecule, thus reducing aggregation of labeled proteins stored in solution. The PEG spacer arm also gives the reagent a long and flexible connection to minimize steric hindrance for binding to avidin molecules.
We manufacture biotin reagents to ensure the highest possible overall product integrity, consistency and performance for the intended research applications.
N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS) esters of biotin are the most popular type of biotinylation reagent. NHS-activated biotins react efficiently with primary amino groups (-NH2) in alkaline buffers to form stable amide bonds. Proteins (e.g., antibodies) typically have several primary amines that are available as targets for labeling, including the side chain of lysine (K) residues and the N-terminus of each polypeptide.
Varieties of biotin NHS-ester reagents differ in length, solubility, cell permeability and cleavability. Non-sulfonated NHS-biotins are cell permeable but must be dissolved in organic solvent such as DMSO or DMF. Sulfo-NHS biotins (and those with pegylated spacers) are directly water soluble but not membrane permeable. Varieties containing disulfide bonds can be cleaved using reducing agents, enabling the biotin group to be disconnected from the labeled protein.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ NHS-PEG4-Biotin
EZ-Link™ NHS-PEG4 Biotinylation Kit
Features of EZ-Link NHS-PEG4-Biotin:
• Protein labeling—biotinylate antibodies or other proteins for detection or purification using streptavidin probes or resins
• Amine-reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2), such as the side-chain of lysines (K) or the amino-termini of polypeptides
• Pegylated – spacer arm contains a hydrophilic, 4-unit, polyethylene glycol (PEG) group
• Enhances solubility – pegylation imparts water solubility to the biotinylated molecule, helping to prevent aggregation of biotinylated antibodies stored in solution
• Irreversible—forms permanent amide bonds; spacer arm cannot be cleaved
• Long reach – spacer arm (total length added to target) is 29 angstroms; this reduces steric hindrance when binding to avidin molecules
NHS-PEG4-Biotin is a long (29.0Å), pegylated, water-soluble, NHS-ester biotinylation reagent to label amines and maximize solubility of antibodies and other proteins. The N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (NHS) group reacts specifically and efficiently with lysine and N-terminal amino groups to form stable amide bonds. The hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacer arm imparts water solubility that is transferred to the biotinylated molecule, thus reducing aggregation of labeled proteins stored in solution. The PEG spacer arm also gives the reagent a long and flexible connection to minimize steric hindrance for binding to avidin molecules.
We manufacture biotin reagents to ensure the highest possible overall product integrity, consistency and performance for the intended research applications.
N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS) esters of biotin are the most popular type of biotinylation reagent. NHS-activated biotins react efficiently with primary amino groups (-NH2) in alkaline buffers to form stable amide bonds. Proteins (e.g., antibodies) typically have several primary amines that are available as targets for labeling, including the side chain of lysine (K) residues and the N-terminus of each polypeptide.
Varieties of biotin NHS-ester reagents differ in length, solubility, cell permeability and cleavability. Non-sulfonated NHS-biotins are cell permeable but must be dissolved in organic solvent such as DMSO or DMF. Sulfo-NHS biotins (and those with pegylated spacers) are directly water soluble but not membrane permeable. Varieties containing disulfide bonds can be cleaved using reducing agents, enabling the biotin group to be disconnected from the labeled protein.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ NHS-PEG4-Biotin
EZ-Link™ NHS-PEG4 Biotinylation Kit
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotinylation Kit (Thermo Scientific™)
The Thermo Scientific EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotinylation Kit contains reagents sufficient for 10 biotinylation reactions (e.g., 1–10 mg antibody per reaction). The EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin reagent included in the kit is an intermediate-length, water-soluble biotinylation reagent for labeling antibodies, proteins, and other molecules that have primary amines.
Features of EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin:
• Protein labeling—biotinylate antibodies to facilitate immobilization, purification or detection using streptavidin resins or probes
• Cell surface labeling—biotinylates only surface proteins of whole cells because the negatively charged reagent does not permeate cell membranes
• Amine-reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2), such as lysine side-chains, or the amino-termini of polypeptides
• Soluble—charged sulfo-NHS group increases reagent water solubility compared to ordinary NHS-ester compounds
• Irreversible—forms permanent amide bonds; spacer arm cannot be cleaved
• Medium length—spacer arm (total length added to target) is 22.4 angstroms; provides excellent balance between adequate length (minimal steric hindrance for biotin binding) and modest mass
Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin is one of three very similar EZ-Link Reagents that are water-soluble, non-cleavable, and enable simple and efficient biotinylation of antibodies, proteins and any other primary amine-containing macromolecules in solution. Specific labeling of cell surface proteins is another common application for these uniquely water-soluble and membrane impermeable reagents. Differing only in their spacer arm lengths, the three Sulfo-NHS-ester reagents offer the possibility of optimizing labeling and detection experiments where steric hindrance of biotin binding is an important factor. Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin is offered in several package sizes and as complete protein labeling kits.
We manufacture biotin reagents to ensure the highest possible overall product integrity, consistency, and performance for the intended research applications.
N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS) esters of biotin are the most popular type of biotinylation reagent. NHS-activated biotins react efficiently with primary amino groups (-NH2) in alkaline buffers to form stable amide bonds. Proteins (e.g., antibodies) typically have several primary amines that are available as targets for labeling, including the side chain of lysine (K) residues and the N-terminus of each polypeptide.
Varieties of biotin NHS-ester reagents differ in length, solubility, cell permeability and cleavability. Non-sulfonated NHS-biotins are cell permeable but must be dissolved in organic solvent such as DMSO or DMF. Sulfo-NHS biotins (and those with pegylated spacers) are directly water soluble but not membrane permeable. Varieties containing disulfide bonds can be cleaved using reducing agents, enabling the biotin group to be disconnected from the labeled protein.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin
EZ-Link™ Micro Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotinylation Kit
Features of EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin:
• Protein labeling—biotinylate antibodies to facilitate immobilization, purification or detection using streptavidin resins or probes
• Cell surface labeling—biotinylates only surface proteins of whole cells because the negatively charged reagent does not permeate cell membranes
• Amine-reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2), such as lysine side-chains, or the amino-termini of polypeptides
• Soluble—charged sulfo-NHS group increases reagent water solubility compared to ordinary NHS-ester compounds
• Irreversible—forms permanent amide bonds; spacer arm cannot be cleaved
• Medium length—spacer arm (total length added to target) is 22.4 angstroms; provides excellent balance between adequate length (minimal steric hindrance for biotin binding) and modest mass
Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin is one of three very similar EZ-Link Reagents that are water-soluble, non-cleavable, and enable simple and efficient biotinylation of antibodies, proteins and any other primary amine-containing macromolecules in solution. Specific labeling of cell surface proteins is another common application for these uniquely water-soluble and membrane impermeable reagents. Differing only in their spacer arm lengths, the three Sulfo-NHS-ester reagents offer the possibility of optimizing labeling and detection experiments where steric hindrance of biotin binding is an important factor. Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin is offered in several package sizes and as complete protein labeling kits.
We manufacture biotin reagents to ensure the highest possible overall product integrity, consistency, and performance for the intended research applications.
N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS) esters of biotin are the most popular type of biotinylation reagent. NHS-activated biotins react efficiently with primary amino groups (-NH2) in alkaline buffers to form stable amide bonds. Proteins (e.g., antibodies) typically have several primary amines that are available as targets for labeling, including the side chain of lysine (K) residues and the N-terminus of each polypeptide.
Varieties of biotin NHS-ester reagents differ in length, solubility, cell permeability and cleavability. Non-sulfonated NHS-biotins are cell permeable but must be dissolved in organic solvent such as DMSO or DMF. Sulfo-NHS biotins (and those with pegylated spacers) are directly water soluble but not membrane permeable. Varieties containing disulfide bonds can be cleaved using reducing agents, enabling the biotin group to be disconnected from the labeled protein.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin
EZ-Link™ Micro Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotinylation Kit
EZ-Link™ Micro Sulfo-NHS-Biotinylation Kit (Thermo Scientific™)
The Thermo Scientific EZ-Link Micro Sulfo-NHS-Biotinylation Kit contains reagents sufficient for 8 biotinylation reactions (e.g., 0.05–0.2 mg antibody per reaction). The EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-Biotin reagent included in the kit is a short-chain, water-soluble biotinylation reagent used for labeling antibodies, proteins and other molecules that have primary amines.
Features of EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-Biotin:
• Protein labeling—biotinylate antibodies to facilitate immobilization, purification or detection using streptavidin resins or probes
• Cell surface labeling—biotinylates only surface proteins of whole cells because the negatively charged reagent does not permeate cell membranes
• Amine-reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2), such as lysine side-chains or the amino-termini of polypeptides
• Soluble—charged sulfo-NHS group increases reagent water solubility compared to ordinary NHS-ester compounds
• Irreversible—forms permanent amide bonds; spacer arm cannot be cleaved
• Very short—spacer arm (total length added to target) is 13.5 angstroms; it consists of the native biotin valeric acid group only.
Sulfo-NHS-Biotin is the shortest of three very similar EZ-Link Reagents that are water-soluble, non-cleavable, and enable simple and efficient biotinylation of antibodies, proteins and any other primary amine-containing macromolecules in solution. Specific labeling of cell surface proteins is another common application for these uniquely water-soluble and membrane impermeable reagents. Differing only in their spacer arm lengths, the three Sulfo-NHS-ester reagents offer the possibility of optimizing labeling and detection experiments where steric hindrance of biotin binding is an important factor. Sulfo-NHS-Biotin is offered in several package sizes and as complete protein labeling kits.
We manufacture biotin reagents to ensure the highest possible overall product integrity, consistency and performance for the intended research applications.
N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS) esters of biotin are the most popular type of biotinylation reagent. NHS-activated biotins react efficiently with primary amino groups (-NH2) in alkaline buffers to form stable amide bonds. Proteins (e.g., antibodies) typically have several primary amines that are available as targets for labeling, including the side chain of lysine (K) residues and the N-terminus of each polypeptide.
Varieties of biotin NHS-ester reagents differ in length, solubility, cell permeability and cleavability. Non-sulfonated NHS-biotins are cell permeable but must be dissolved in organic solvent such as DMSO or DMF. Sulfo-NHS biotins (and those with pegylated spacers) are directly water soluble but not membrane permeable. Varieties containing disulfide bonds can be cleaved using reducing agents, enabling the biotin group to be disconnected from the labeled protein.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-Biotin
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-Biotinylation Kit
Features of EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-Biotin:
• Protein labeling—biotinylate antibodies to facilitate immobilization, purification or detection using streptavidin resins or probes
• Cell surface labeling—biotinylates only surface proteins of whole cells because the negatively charged reagent does not permeate cell membranes
• Amine-reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2), such as lysine side-chains or the amino-termini of polypeptides
• Soluble—charged sulfo-NHS group increases reagent water solubility compared to ordinary NHS-ester compounds
• Irreversible—forms permanent amide bonds; spacer arm cannot be cleaved
• Very short—spacer arm (total length added to target) is 13.5 angstroms; it consists of the native biotin valeric acid group only.
Sulfo-NHS-Biotin is the shortest of three very similar EZ-Link Reagents that are water-soluble, non-cleavable, and enable simple and efficient biotinylation of antibodies, proteins and any other primary amine-containing macromolecules in solution. Specific labeling of cell surface proteins is another common application for these uniquely water-soluble and membrane impermeable reagents. Differing only in their spacer arm lengths, the three Sulfo-NHS-ester reagents offer the possibility of optimizing labeling and detection experiments where steric hindrance of biotin binding is an important factor. Sulfo-NHS-Biotin is offered in several package sizes and as complete protein labeling kits.
We manufacture biotin reagents to ensure the highest possible overall product integrity, consistency and performance for the intended research applications.
N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS) esters of biotin are the most popular type of biotinylation reagent. NHS-activated biotins react efficiently with primary amino groups (-NH2) in alkaline buffers to form stable amide bonds. Proteins (e.g., antibodies) typically have several primary amines that are available as targets for labeling, including the side chain of lysine (K) residues and the N-terminus of each polypeptide.
Varieties of biotin NHS-ester reagents differ in length, solubility, cell permeability and cleavability. Non-sulfonated NHS-biotins are cell permeable but must be dissolved in organic solvent such as DMSO or DMF. Sulfo-NHS biotins (and those with pegylated spacers) are directly water soluble but not membrane permeable. Varieties containing disulfide bonds can be cleaved using reducing agents, enabling the biotin group to be disconnected from the labeled protein.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-Biotin
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-Biotinylation Kit
EZ-Link™ NHS-PEG4 Biotinylation Kit (Thermo Scientific™)
The Thermo Scientific EZ-Link NHS-PEG4 Biotinylation Kit contains EZ-Link NHS-PEG4-Biotin and accessory reagents required for 8 1–10 mg protein labeling reactions. EZ-Link NHS-PEG4-Biotin is a pegylated, water-soluble reagent for simple and efficient biotin labeling of antibodies, proteins and other primary amine-containing macromolecules.
Features of EZ-Link NHS-PEG4-Biotin:
• Protein labeling—biotinylate antibodies or other proteins for detection or purification using streptavidin probes or resins
• Amine-reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2), such as the side-chain of lysines (K) or the amino-termini of polypeptides
• Pegylated – spacer arm contains a hydrophilic, 4-unit, polyethylene glycol (PEG) group
• Enhances solubility – pegylation imparts water solubility to the biotinylated molecule, helping to prevent aggregation of biotinylated antibodies stored in solution
• Irreversible—forms permanent amide bonds; spacer arm cannot be cleaved
• Long reach – spacer arm (total length added to target) is 29 angstroms; this reduces steric hindrance when binding to avidin molecules
NHS-PEG4-Biotin is a long (29.0Å), pegylated, water-soluble, NHS-ester biotinylation reagent to label amines and maximize solubility of antibodies and other proteins. The N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (NHS) group reacts specifically and efficiently with lysine and N-terminal amino groups to form stable amide bonds. The hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacer arm imparts water solubility that is transferred to the biotinylated molecule, thus reducing aggregation of labeled proteins stored in solution. The PEG spacer arm also gives the reagent a long and flexible connection to minimize steric hindrance for binding to avidin molecules.
We manufacture biotin reagents to ensure the highest possible overall product integrity, consistency and performance for the intended research applications.
N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS) esters of biotin are the most popular type of biotinylation reagent. NHS-activated biotins react efficiently with primary amino groups (-NH2) in alkaline buffers to form stable amide bonds. Proteins (e.g., antibodies) typically have several primary amines that are available as targets for labeling, including the side chain of lysine (K) residues and the N-terminus of each polypeptide.
Varieties of biotin NHS-ester reagents differ in length, solubility, cell permeability and cleavability. Non-sulfonated NHS-biotins are cell permeable but must be dissolved in organic solvent such as DMSO or DMF. Sulfo-NHS biotins (and those with pegylated spacers) are directly water soluble but not membrane permeable. Varieties containing disulfide bonds can be cleaved using reducing agents, enabling the biotin group to be disconnected from the labeled protein.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ NHS-PEG4-Biotin
EZ-Link™ Micro NHS-PEG4-Biotinylation Kit
Features of EZ-Link NHS-PEG4-Biotin:
• Protein labeling—biotinylate antibodies or other proteins for detection or purification using streptavidin probes or resins
• Amine-reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2), such as the side-chain of lysines (K) or the amino-termini of polypeptides
• Pegylated – spacer arm contains a hydrophilic, 4-unit, polyethylene glycol (PEG) group
• Enhances solubility – pegylation imparts water solubility to the biotinylated molecule, helping to prevent aggregation of biotinylated antibodies stored in solution
• Irreversible—forms permanent amide bonds; spacer arm cannot be cleaved
• Long reach – spacer arm (total length added to target) is 29 angstroms; this reduces steric hindrance when binding to avidin molecules
NHS-PEG4-Biotin is a long (29.0Å), pegylated, water-soluble, NHS-ester biotinylation reagent to label amines and maximize solubility of antibodies and other proteins. The N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (NHS) group reacts specifically and efficiently with lysine and N-terminal amino groups to form stable amide bonds. The hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacer arm imparts water solubility that is transferred to the biotinylated molecule, thus reducing aggregation of labeled proteins stored in solution. The PEG spacer arm also gives the reagent a long and flexible connection to minimize steric hindrance for binding to avidin molecules.
We manufacture biotin reagents to ensure the highest possible overall product integrity, consistency and performance for the intended research applications.
N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS) esters of biotin are the most popular type of biotinylation reagent. NHS-activated biotins react efficiently with primary amino groups (-NH2) in alkaline buffers to form stable amide bonds. Proteins (e.g., antibodies) typically have several primary amines that are available as targets for labeling, including the side chain of lysine (K) residues and the N-terminus of each polypeptide.
Varieties of biotin NHS-ester reagents differ in length, solubility, cell permeability and cleavability. Non-sulfonated NHS-biotins are cell permeable but must be dissolved in organic solvent such as DMSO or DMF. Sulfo-NHS biotins (and those with pegylated spacers) are directly water soluble but not membrane permeable. Varieties containing disulfide bonds can be cleaved using reducing agents, enabling the biotin group to be disconnected from the labeled protein.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ NHS-PEG4-Biotin
EZ-Link™ Micro NHS-PEG4-Biotinylation Kit
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-Biotinylation Kit (Thermo Scientific™)
The Thermo Scientific EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-Biotinylation Kit contains reagents sufficient for 10 biotinylation reactions (e.g., 1–10 mg antibody per reaction). The EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-Biotin reagent included in the kit is a short-chain, water-soluble biotinylation reagent used for labeling antibodies, proteins and other molecules that have primary amines.
Features of EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-Biotin:
• Protein labeling—biotinylate antibodies to facilitate immobilization, purification or detection using streptavidin resins or probes
• Cell surface labeling—biotinylates only surface proteins of whole cells because the negatively charged reagent does not permeate cell membranes
• Amine-reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2), such as lysine side-chains or the amino-termini of polypeptides
• Soluble—charged sulfo-NHS group increases reagent water solubility compared to ordinary NHS-ester compounds
• Irreversible—forms permanent amide bonds; spacer arm cannot be cleaved
• Very short—spacer arm (total length added to target) is 13.5 angstroms; it consists of the native biotin valeric acid group only.
Sulfo-NHS-Biotin is the shortest of three very similar EZ-Link Reagents that are water-soluble, non-cleavable, and enable simple and efficient biotinylation of antibodies, proteins and any other primary amine-containing macromolecules in solution. Specific labeling of cell surface proteins is another common application for these uniquely water-soluble and membrane impermeable reagents. Differing only in their spacer arm lengths, the three Sulfo-NHS-ester reagents offer the possibility of optimizing labeling and detection experiments where steric hindrance of biotin binding is an important factor. Sulfo-NHS-Biotin is offered in several package sizes and as complete protein labeling kits.
We manufacture biotin reagents to ensure the highest possible overall product integrity, consistency and performance for the intended research applications.
N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS) esters of biotin are the most popular type of biotinylation reagent. NHS-activated biotins react efficiently with primary amino groups (-NH2) in alkaline buffers to form stable amide bonds. Proteins (e.g., antibodies) typically have several primary amines that are available as targets for labeling, including the side chain of lysine (K) residues and the N-terminus of each polypeptide.
Varieties of biotin NHS-ester reagents differ in length, solubility, cell permeability and cleavability. Non-sulfonated NHS-biotins are cell permeable but must be dissolved in organic solvent such as DMSO or DMF. Sulfo-NHS biotins (and those with pegylated spacers) are directly water soluble but not membrane permeable. Varieties containing disulfide bonds can be cleaved using reducing agents, enabling the biotin group to be disconnected from the labeled protein.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-Biotin
EZ-Link™ Micro Sulfo-NHS-Biotinylation Kit
Features of EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-Biotin:
• Protein labeling—biotinylate antibodies to facilitate immobilization, purification or detection using streptavidin resins or probes
• Cell surface labeling—biotinylates only surface proteins of whole cells because the negatively charged reagent does not permeate cell membranes
• Amine-reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2), such as lysine side-chains or the amino-termini of polypeptides
• Soluble—charged sulfo-NHS group increases reagent water solubility compared to ordinary NHS-ester compounds
• Irreversible—forms permanent amide bonds; spacer arm cannot be cleaved
• Very short—spacer arm (total length added to target) is 13.5 angstroms; it consists of the native biotin valeric acid group only.
Sulfo-NHS-Biotin is the shortest of three very similar EZ-Link Reagents that are water-soluble, non-cleavable, and enable simple and efficient biotinylation of antibodies, proteins and any other primary amine-containing macromolecules in solution. Specific labeling of cell surface proteins is another common application for these uniquely water-soluble and membrane impermeable reagents. Differing only in their spacer arm lengths, the three Sulfo-NHS-ester reagents offer the possibility of optimizing labeling and detection experiments where steric hindrance of biotin binding is an important factor. Sulfo-NHS-Biotin is offered in several package sizes and as complete protein labeling kits.
We manufacture biotin reagents to ensure the highest possible overall product integrity, consistency and performance for the intended research applications.
N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS) esters of biotin are the most popular type of biotinylation reagent. NHS-activated biotins react efficiently with primary amino groups (-NH2) in alkaline buffers to form stable amide bonds. Proteins (e.g., antibodies) typically have several primary amines that are available as targets for labeling, including the side chain of lysine (K) residues and the N-terminus of each polypeptide.
Varieties of biotin NHS-ester reagents differ in length, solubility, cell permeability and cleavability. Non-sulfonated NHS-biotins are cell permeable but must be dissolved in organic solvent such as DMSO or DMF. Sulfo-NHS biotins (and those with pegylated spacers) are directly water soluble but not membrane permeable. Varieties containing disulfide bonds can be cleaved using reducing agents, enabling the biotin group to be disconnected from the labeled protein.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-Biotin
EZ-Link™ Micro Sulfo-NHS-Biotinylation Kit
EZ-Link™ Sulfo NHS-SS Biotinylation Kit (Thermo Scientific™)
The Thermo Scientific EZ-Link Sulfo NHS-SS Biotinylation Kit contains sufficient reagents for 10 biotinylation reactions (e.g., 1–10 mg antibody per reaction). The EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin included in the kit is a water-soluble, NHS-ester biotinylation reagent whose spacer arm includes a cleavable disulfide bond for reversible labeling of proteins and cell surface primary amines.
Features of EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin:
• Protein labeling – biotinylate antibodies to facilitate immobilization, purification or detection
• Cell surface labeling – biotinylates only surface proteins of whole cells because the negatively charged reagent does not permeate cell membranes
• Amine-reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2), such as lysine side-chains, or the amino-termini of polypeptides
• Cleavable—disulfide bond in spacer arm allows the biotin label to be removed using reducing agents such as DTT; only a small sulfhydryl group remains attached to the molecule
• Soluble – charged sulfo-NHS group increases reagent water solubility compared to ordinary NHS-ester compounds
• Medium length—spacer arm (total length added to target) is 24.3 angstroms; it consists of the native biotin valeric acid group extended by a 7-atom chain
Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin is a thiol-cleavable amine-reactive biotinylation reagent that contains an extended spacer arm to reduce steric hindrances associated with avidin binding. This reagent is water-soluble, enabling biotinylation to be performed in the absence of organic solvents such as DMSO or DMF for applications that cannot tolerate solvents or are complicated by their inclusion. The compound is particularly useful for labeling and purifying cell surface proteins, because (a) its sulfonate group prevents it from permeating cell membranes and (b) its cleavable spacer arm enables initially biotinylated proteins to be released from streptavidin affinity columns.
We manufacture biotin reagents to ensure the highest possible overall product integrity, consistency, and performance for the intended research applications.
N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS) esters of biotin are the most popular type of biotinylation reagent. NHS-activated biotins react efficiently with primary amino groups (-NH2) in alkaline buffers to form stable amide bonds. Proteins (e.g., antibodies) typically have several primary amines that are available as targets for labeling, including the side chain of lysine (K) residues and the N-terminus of each polypeptide.
Varieties of biotin NHS-ester reagents differ in length, solubility, cell permeability and cleavability. Non-sulfonated NHS-biotins are cell permeable but must be dissolved in organic solvent such as DMSO or DMF. Sulfo-NHS biotins (and those with pegylated spacers) are directly water soluble but not membrane permeable. Varieties containing disulfide bonds can be cleaved using reducing agents, enabling the biotin group to be disconnected from the labeled protein.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin
EZ-Link™ Micro Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotinylation Kit
Features of EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin:
• Protein labeling – biotinylate antibodies to facilitate immobilization, purification or detection
• Cell surface labeling – biotinylates only surface proteins of whole cells because the negatively charged reagent does not permeate cell membranes
• Amine-reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2), such as lysine side-chains, or the amino-termini of polypeptides
• Cleavable—disulfide bond in spacer arm allows the biotin label to be removed using reducing agents such as DTT; only a small sulfhydryl group remains attached to the molecule
• Soluble – charged sulfo-NHS group increases reagent water solubility compared to ordinary NHS-ester compounds
• Medium length—spacer arm (total length added to target) is 24.3 angstroms; it consists of the native biotin valeric acid group extended by a 7-atom chain
Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin is a thiol-cleavable amine-reactive biotinylation reagent that contains an extended spacer arm to reduce steric hindrances associated with avidin binding. This reagent is water-soluble, enabling biotinylation to be performed in the absence of organic solvents such as DMSO or DMF for applications that cannot tolerate solvents or are complicated by their inclusion. The compound is particularly useful for labeling and purifying cell surface proteins, because (a) its sulfonate group prevents it from permeating cell membranes and (b) its cleavable spacer arm enables initially biotinylated proteins to be released from streptavidin affinity columns.
We manufacture biotin reagents to ensure the highest possible overall product integrity, consistency, and performance for the intended research applications.
N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS) esters of biotin are the most popular type of biotinylation reagent. NHS-activated biotins react efficiently with primary amino groups (-NH2) in alkaline buffers to form stable amide bonds. Proteins (e.g., antibodies) typically have several primary amines that are available as targets for labeling, including the side chain of lysine (K) residues and the N-terminus of each polypeptide.
Varieties of biotin NHS-ester reagents differ in length, solubility, cell permeability and cleavability. Non-sulfonated NHS-biotins are cell permeable but must be dissolved in organic solvent such as DMSO or DMF. Sulfo-NHS biotins (and those with pegylated spacers) are directly water soluble but not membrane permeable. Varieties containing disulfide bonds can be cleaved using reducing agents, enabling the biotin group to be disconnected from the labeled protein.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin
EZ-Link™ Micro Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotinylation Kit
EZ-Link™ NHS-PEG Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kit - Mini-Spin Columns (Thermo Scientific™)
Thermo Scientific EZ-Link NHS-PEG Solid Phase Biotinylation Kits provide an on-column approach to amine-targeted antibody biotinylation that provides greater control over the labeling reaction and clean-up process.
Features of the EZ-Link NHS-PEG Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kit:
• Suitable for larger-scale reactions—1 to 10 mg antibody
• Fast labeling and purification—the entire procedure takes only about one hour
• Easy removal of spent and excess labeling reagent—simply wash away the reaction byproducts—no need for dialysis or gel filtration
• No dilution effects—solid-phase method allows initially dilute antibodies to be recovered in a smaller volume after labeling
• Optimized protocols—specific protocols for antibody ensure appropriate level of labeling (2 to 5 biotins per antibody molecule), minimizing possibility of inactivation caused by overlabeling
• High-performance biotin reagent—NHS-PEG4-Biotin uses efficient, amine-specific NHS-ester chemistry and includes hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacer that stabilizes long-term solubility of labeled antibodies
• Eight biotin-labeling experiments per kit—Thermo Scientific No-Weigh Packaging ensures that the biotin reagent is fully active for eight separate experiments
This innovative antibody-labeling system uses nickel-chelated agarose to temporarily immobilize antibody molecules via their histidine-rich Fc regions. Once held in place on the resin, the antibody can be biotinylated at primary amines with the high-quality, solubility-stabilizing NHS-PEG4-Biotin reagent. Excess labeling reagent and byproducts are then washed away before recovering the labeled and purified antibody from the resin using a mild imidazole solution. No gel filtration or dialysis is needed.
EZ-Link Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kits use an innovative strategy for antibody biotinylation that simplifies the process in many respects, making successful biotinylation possible for the novice and expert. The strategy involves immobilizing the antibody to a metal-chelated affinity support and performing the biotinylation in the solid phase.
Antibodies bind readily to metal-chelated supports, such as nickel or cobalt, binding primarily through the histidine-rich Fc region of IgG-class antibodies. This feature allows the derivatization chemistry to be performed easily while the antibody is bound to the support. This strategy facilitates reagent delivery and removal of spent reagent. The resulting modified antibody is then selectively removed from the support by elution with a buffered imidazole solution.
The solid-phase approach to antibody biotinylation provides more control over the reaction. For example: Reagent and antibody ratios and reaction times can be adjusted to achieve the proper degree of biotinylation for the intended application.
The kits contain an aqueous soluble amino group-specific reagent (NHS-PEG4-Biotin) that targets accessible amino (-NH2) groups on the surface of the antibody. The format can be applied at the multi-milligram antibody level in the 1 mL column kit (Part No. 21440) or to low microgram antibody levels for biotinylations using the mini-spin column kit (Part No. 21450).
Related Products
EZ-Link™ NHS-PEG Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kit - 1 mL Column
Features of the EZ-Link NHS-PEG Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kit:
• Suitable for larger-scale reactions—1 to 10 mg antibody
• Fast labeling and purification—the entire procedure takes only about one hour
• Easy removal of spent and excess labeling reagent—simply wash away the reaction byproducts—no need for dialysis or gel filtration
• No dilution effects—solid-phase method allows initially dilute antibodies to be recovered in a smaller volume after labeling
• Optimized protocols—specific protocols for antibody ensure appropriate level of labeling (2 to 5 biotins per antibody molecule), minimizing possibility of inactivation caused by overlabeling
• High-performance biotin reagent—NHS-PEG4-Biotin uses efficient, amine-specific NHS-ester chemistry and includes hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacer that stabilizes long-term solubility of labeled antibodies
• Eight biotin-labeling experiments per kit—Thermo Scientific No-Weigh Packaging ensures that the biotin reagent is fully active for eight separate experiments
This innovative antibody-labeling system uses nickel-chelated agarose to temporarily immobilize antibody molecules via their histidine-rich Fc regions. Once held in place on the resin, the antibody can be biotinylated at primary amines with the high-quality, solubility-stabilizing NHS-PEG4-Biotin reagent. Excess labeling reagent and byproducts are then washed away before recovering the labeled and purified antibody from the resin using a mild imidazole solution. No gel filtration or dialysis is needed.
EZ-Link Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kits use an innovative strategy for antibody biotinylation that simplifies the process in many respects, making successful biotinylation possible for the novice and expert. The strategy involves immobilizing the antibody to a metal-chelated affinity support and performing the biotinylation in the solid phase.
Antibodies bind readily to metal-chelated supports, such as nickel or cobalt, binding primarily through the histidine-rich Fc region of IgG-class antibodies. This feature allows the derivatization chemistry to be performed easily while the antibody is bound to the support. This strategy facilitates reagent delivery and removal of spent reagent. The resulting modified antibody is then selectively removed from the support by elution with a buffered imidazole solution.
The solid-phase approach to antibody biotinylation provides more control over the reaction. For example: Reagent and antibody ratios and reaction times can be adjusted to achieve the proper degree of biotinylation for the intended application.
The kits contain an aqueous soluble amino group-specific reagent (NHS-PEG4-Biotin) that targets accessible amino (-NH2) groups on the surface of the antibody. The format can be applied at the multi-milligram antibody level in the 1 mL column kit (Part No. 21440) or to low microgram antibody levels for biotinylations using the mini-spin column kit (Part No. 21450).
Related Products
EZ-Link™ NHS-PEG Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kit - 1 mL Column
FluoReporter™ Cell-Surface Biotinylation Kit (Invitrogen™)
The FluoReporter® Cell-Surface Biotinylation Kit provides a convenient method to label proteins exposed on the cell surface including, but not limited to, membrane proteins. The kit supplies 5 vials of biotin-XX SSE, and each vial can be used for several 1-mL labeling reactions (containing 2.5 x 107 cells/mL).
Important Features of FluoReporter® Protein Labeling Kits:
• Biotinylation is typically complete in under 1 hour
• Optimized for 1 mL labeling reactions each containing 2.5 x 107 cells/mL
• Biotinylated proteins can be subsequently identified using western blot techniques and labeled avidin and streptavidin conjugates (find an anti-biotin antibody using our Secondary Antibody Selector Tool)
Learn More About Protein Labeling
We offer a wide selection of Molecular Probes® protein and antibody labeling kits to fit your starting material and your experimental setup. See Antibody Labeling from A to Z or use our Labeling Chemistry Selection Tool for other choices. To learn more about our various kits read Kits for Labeling Proteins and Nucleic Acids—Section 1.2 in the Molecular Probes® Handbook.
For Research Use Only. Not intended for human or animal therapeutic or diagnostic use.
Important Features of FluoReporter® Protein Labeling Kits:
• Biotinylation is typically complete in under 1 hour
• Optimized for 1 mL labeling reactions each containing 2.5 x 107 cells/mL
• Biotinylated proteins can be subsequently identified using western blot techniques and labeled avidin and streptavidin conjugates (find an anti-biotin antibody using our Secondary Antibody Selector Tool)
Learn More About Protein Labeling
We offer a wide selection of Molecular Probes® protein and antibody labeling kits to fit your starting material and your experimental setup. See Antibody Labeling from A to Z or use our Labeling Chemistry Selection Tool for other choices. To learn more about our various kits read Kits for Labeling Proteins and Nucleic Acids—Section 1.2 in the Molecular Probes® Handbook.
For Research Use Only. Not intended for human or animal therapeutic or diagnostic use.
Pierce™ Antibody Biotinylation Kit for IP (Thermo Scientific™)
The Thermo Scientific™ Pierce™ Antibody Biotinylation Kit for IP provides biotinylation reagents designed specifically for the labeling of primary antibodies used in immunoprecipitation applications.
• Optimized for IP—reagents and protocols developed specifically to address antibody labeling for immunoprecipitation applications
• Easy to use—kit configuration specifically optimized to accommodate 50–200 μg of antibody in a 100 μL reaction; desalting columns are provided to remove excess biotinylation reagent after labeling
• Amine reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2) of antibodies
• Enhanced solubility—pegylation improves water solubility of the biotinylated antibody and prevents aggregation upon storage
• Reduced steric hindrance—longer spacer arm (29 angstroms) minimize steric hindrance when binding to avidin molecules
The Pierce Antibody Biotinylation Kit reagents have been optimized and validated to biotin label antibodies for IP and co-IP reactions. Determining the optimal number of biotins to attach to the target molecule is one of the major challenges of biotinylation. For IP and co-IP applications, too many biotins result in reduced affinity for the target antigen, while too few biotins result in antibody leaching upon elution of the target antigen. The biotin labeling procedure in the Pierce Antibody Biotinylation Kit for IP has been developed to address this challenge.
The kit contains sufficient reagents to label 50–200 µg of antibody in 100 µL reaction volumes for eight samples. The NHS-PEG4-biotin labeling reagent contains an amine-reactive N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (NHS) group and a water-soluble PEG4 spacer for optimal labeling and is provided in easy-to-use, single-use microtubes. Both the labeling efficiency of the biotinylation reagent and binding affinity of the labeled antibody have been validated using mouse monoclonal (IgG1, IgG2), rabbit polyconal, and rabbit monoclonal antibodies. Zeba™ Desalting Spin Columns are provided for easy and efficient removal of salts and excess biotin.
Applications:
• IP and co-IP
• IP and co-IP for mass spectrometry applications
• Antibody attachment to streptavidin agarose and magnetic supports
• Optimized for IP—reagents and protocols developed specifically to address antibody labeling for immunoprecipitation applications
• Easy to use—kit configuration specifically optimized to accommodate 50–200 μg of antibody in a 100 μL reaction; desalting columns are provided to remove excess biotinylation reagent after labeling
• Amine reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2) of antibodies
• Enhanced solubility—pegylation improves water solubility of the biotinylated antibody and prevents aggregation upon storage
• Reduced steric hindrance—longer spacer arm (29 angstroms) minimize steric hindrance when binding to avidin molecules
The Pierce Antibody Biotinylation Kit reagents have been optimized and validated to biotin label antibodies for IP and co-IP reactions. Determining the optimal number of biotins to attach to the target molecule is one of the major challenges of biotinylation. For IP and co-IP applications, too many biotins result in reduced affinity for the target antigen, while too few biotins result in antibody leaching upon elution of the target antigen. The biotin labeling procedure in the Pierce Antibody Biotinylation Kit for IP has been developed to address this challenge.
The kit contains sufficient reagents to label 50–200 µg of antibody in 100 µL reaction volumes for eight samples. The NHS-PEG4-biotin labeling reagent contains an amine-reactive N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (NHS) group and a water-soluble PEG4 spacer for optimal labeling and is provided in easy-to-use, single-use microtubes. Both the labeling efficiency of the biotinylation reagent and binding affinity of the labeled antibody have been validated using mouse monoclonal (IgG1, IgG2), rabbit polyconal, and rabbit monoclonal antibodies. Zeba™ Desalting Spin Columns are provided for easy and efficient removal of salts and excess biotin.
Applications:
• IP and co-IP
• IP and co-IP for mass spectrometry applications
• Antibody attachment to streptavidin agarose and magnetic supports
EZ-Link™ NHS-PEG Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kit - 1mL Column (Thermo Scientific™)
Thermo Scientific EZ-Link NHS-PEG Solid Phase Biotinylation Kits provide an on-column approach to amine-targeted antibody biotinylation that provides greater control over the labeling reaction and clean-up process.
Features of the EZ-Link NHS-PEG Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kit:
• Ideal for small-scale reactions—0.1 to 1 mg antibody
• Fast labeling and purification—the entire procedure takes only about one hour
• Easy removal of spent and excess labeling reagent—simply wash away the reaction byproducts—no need for dialysis or gel filtration
• No dilution effects—solid-phase method allows initially dilute antibodies to be recovered in a smaller volume after labeling
• Optimized protocols—specific protocols for antibody ensure appropriate level of labeling (2 to 5 biotins per antibody molecule), minimizing possibility of inactivation caused by overlabeling
• High-performance biotin reagent—NHS-PEG4-Biotin uses efficient, amine-specific NHS-ester chemistry and includes hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacer that stabilizes long-term solubility of labeled antibodies
• Eight biotin-labeling experiments per kit—Thermo Scientific No-Weigh Packaging ensures that the biotin reagent is fully active for eight separate experiments
This innovative antibody-labeling system uses nickel-chelated agarose to temporarily immobilize antibody molecules via their histidine-rich Fc regions. Once held in place on the resin, the antibody can be biotinylated at primary amines with the high-quality, solubility-stabilizing NHS-PEG4-Biotin reagent. Excess labeling reagent and byproducts are then washed away before recovering the labeled and purified antibody from the resin using a mild imidazole solution. No gel filtration or dialysis is needed.
EZ-Link Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kits use an innovative strategy for antibody biotinylation that simplifies the process in many respects, making successful biotinylation possible for the novice and expert. The strategy involves immobilizing the antibody to a metal-chelated affinity support and performing the biotinylation in the solid phase.
Antibodies bind readily to metal-chelated supports, such as nickel or cobalt, binding primarily through the histidine-rich Fc region of IgG-class antibodies. This feature allows the derivatization chemistry to be performed easily while the antibody is bound to the support. This strategy facilitates reagent delivery and removal of spent reagent. The resulting modified antibody is then selectively removed from the support by elution with a buffered imidazole solution.
The solid-phase approach to antibody biotinylation provides more control over the reaction. For example: Reagent and antibody ratios and reaction times can be adjusted to achieve the proper degree of biotinylation for the intended application.
The kits contain an aqueous soluble amino group-specific reagent (NHS-PEG4-Biotin) that targets accessible amino (-NH2) groups on the surface of the antibody. The format can be applied at the multi-milligram antibody level in the 1 mL column kit (Part No. 21440) or to low microgram antibody levels for biotinylations using the mini-spin column kit (Part No. 21450).
Related Products
EZ-Link™ NHS-PEG Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kit - Mini-Spin Columns
Features of the EZ-Link NHS-PEG Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kit:
• Ideal for small-scale reactions—0.1 to 1 mg antibody
• Fast labeling and purification—the entire procedure takes only about one hour
• Easy removal of spent and excess labeling reagent—simply wash away the reaction byproducts—no need for dialysis or gel filtration
• No dilution effects—solid-phase method allows initially dilute antibodies to be recovered in a smaller volume after labeling
• Optimized protocols—specific protocols for antibody ensure appropriate level of labeling (2 to 5 biotins per antibody molecule), minimizing possibility of inactivation caused by overlabeling
• High-performance biotin reagent—NHS-PEG4-Biotin uses efficient, amine-specific NHS-ester chemistry and includes hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacer that stabilizes long-term solubility of labeled antibodies
• Eight biotin-labeling experiments per kit—Thermo Scientific No-Weigh Packaging ensures that the biotin reagent is fully active for eight separate experiments
This innovative antibody-labeling system uses nickel-chelated agarose to temporarily immobilize antibody molecules via their histidine-rich Fc regions. Once held in place on the resin, the antibody can be biotinylated at primary amines with the high-quality, solubility-stabilizing NHS-PEG4-Biotin reagent. Excess labeling reagent and byproducts are then washed away before recovering the labeled and purified antibody from the resin using a mild imidazole solution. No gel filtration or dialysis is needed.
EZ-Link Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kits use an innovative strategy for antibody biotinylation that simplifies the process in many respects, making successful biotinylation possible for the novice and expert. The strategy involves immobilizing the antibody to a metal-chelated affinity support and performing the biotinylation in the solid phase.
Antibodies bind readily to metal-chelated supports, such as nickel or cobalt, binding primarily through the histidine-rich Fc region of IgG-class antibodies. This feature allows the derivatization chemistry to be performed easily while the antibody is bound to the support. This strategy facilitates reagent delivery and removal of spent reagent. The resulting modified antibody is then selectively removed from the support by elution with a buffered imidazole solution.
The solid-phase approach to antibody biotinylation provides more control over the reaction. For example: Reagent and antibody ratios and reaction times can be adjusted to achieve the proper degree of biotinylation for the intended application.
The kits contain an aqueous soluble amino group-specific reagent (NHS-PEG4-Biotin) that targets accessible amino (-NH2) groups on the surface of the antibody. The format can be applied at the multi-milligram antibody level in the 1 mL column kit (Part No. 21440) or to low microgram antibody levels for biotinylations using the mini-spin column kit (Part No. 21450).
Related Products
EZ-Link™ NHS-PEG Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kit - Mini-Spin Columns
EZ-Link™ Micro Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotinylation Kit (Thermo Scientific™)
The Thermo Scientific EZ-Link Sulfo NHS-SS Biotinylation Kit contains sufficient reagents for 8 biotinylation reactions (e.g., 0.05–0.2 mg antibody per reaction). The EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin included in the kit is a water-soluble, NHS-ester biotinylation reagent whose spacer arm includes a cleavable disulfide bond for reversible labeling of proteins and cell surface primary amines.
Features of EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin:
• Protein labeling – biotinylate antibodies to facilitate immobilization, purification or detection
• Cell surface labeling – biotinylates only surface proteins of whole cells because the negatively charged reagent does not permeate cell membranes
• Amine-reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2), such as lysine side-chains, or the amino-termini of polypeptides
• Cleavable—disulfide bond in spacer arm allows the biotin label to be removed using reducing agents such as DTT; only a small sulfhydryl group remains attached to the molecule
• Soluble – charged sulfo-NHS group increases reagent water solubility compared to ordinary NHS-ester compounds
• Medium length—spacer arm (total length added to target) is 24.3 angstroms; it consists of the native biotin valeric acid group extended by a 7-atom chain
Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin is a thiol-cleavable amine-reactive biotinylation reagent that contains an extended spacer arm to reduce steric hindrances associated with avidin binding. This reagent is water-soluble, enabling biotinylation to be performed in the absence of organic solvents such as DMSO or DMF for applications that cannot tolerate solvents or are complicated by their inclusion. The compound is particularly useful for labeling and purifying cell surface proteins, because (a) its sulfonate group prevents it from permeating cell membranes and (b) its cleavable spacer arm enables initially biotinylated proteins to be released from streptavidin affinity columns.
We manufacture biotin reagents to ensure the highest possible overall product integrity, consistency, and performance for the intended research applications.
N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS) esters of biotin are the most popular type of biotinylation reagent. NHS-activated biotins react efficiently with primary amino groups (-NH2) in alkaline buffers to form stable amide bonds. Proteins (e.g., antibodies) typically have several primary amines that are available as targets for labeling, including the side chain of lysine (K) residues and the N-terminus of each polypeptide.
Varieties of biotin NHS-ester reagents differ in length, solubility, cell permeability and cleavability. Non-sulfonated NHS-biotins are cell permeable but must be dissolved in organic solvent such as DMSO or DMF. Sulfo-NHS biotins (and those with pegylated spacers) are directly water soluble but not membrane permeable. Varieties containing disulfide bonds can be cleaved using reducing agents, enabling the biotin group to be disconnected from the labeled protein.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin
EZ-Link™ Sulfo NHS-SS Biotinylation Kit
Features of EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin:
• Protein labeling – biotinylate antibodies to facilitate immobilization, purification or detection
• Cell surface labeling – biotinylates only surface proteins of whole cells because the negatively charged reagent does not permeate cell membranes
• Amine-reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2), such as lysine side-chains, or the amino-termini of polypeptides
• Cleavable—disulfide bond in spacer arm allows the biotin label to be removed using reducing agents such as DTT; only a small sulfhydryl group remains attached to the molecule
• Soluble – charged sulfo-NHS group increases reagent water solubility compared to ordinary NHS-ester compounds
• Medium length—spacer arm (total length added to target) is 24.3 angstroms; it consists of the native biotin valeric acid group extended by a 7-atom chain
Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin is a thiol-cleavable amine-reactive biotinylation reagent that contains an extended spacer arm to reduce steric hindrances associated with avidin binding. This reagent is water-soluble, enabling biotinylation to be performed in the absence of organic solvents such as DMSO or DMF for applications that cannot tolerate solvents or are complicated by their inclusion. The compound is particularly useful for labeling and purifying cell surface proteins, because (a) its sulfonate group prevents it from permeating cell membranes and (b) its cleavable spacer arm enables initially biotinylated proteins to be released from streptavidin affinity columns.
We manufacture biotin reagents to ensure the highest possible overall product integrity, consistency, and performance for the intended research applications.
N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS) esters of biotin are the most popular type of biotinylation reagent. NHS-activated biotins react efficiently with primary amino groups (-NH2) in alkaline buffers to form stable amide bonds. Proteins (e.g., antibodies) typically have several primary amines that are available as targets for labeling, including the side chain of lysine (K) residues and the N-terminus of each polypeptide.
Varieties of biotin NHS-ester reagents differ in length, solubility, cell permeability and cleavability. Non-sulfonated NHS-biotins are cell permeable but must be dissolved in organic solvent such as DMSO or DMF. Sulfo-NHS biotins (and those with pegylated spacers) are directly water soluble but not membrane permeable. Varieties containing disulfide bonds can be cleaved using reducing agents, enabling the biotin group to be disconnected from the labeled protein.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin
EZ-Link™ Sulfo NHS-SS Biotinylation Kit
EZ-Link™ Micro Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotinylation Kit (Thermo Scientific™)
The Thermo Scientific EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotinylation Kit contains reagents sufficient for 8 biotinylation reactions (e.g., 0.05–0.2 mg antibody per reaction). The EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin reagent included in the kit is an intermediate-length, water-soluble biotinylation reagent for labeling antibodies, proteins, and other molecules that have primary amines.
Features of EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin:
• Protein labeling—biotinylate antibodies to facilitate immobilization, purification or detection using streptavidin resins or probes
• Cell surface labeling—biotinylates only surface proteins of whole cells because the negatively charged reagent does not permeate cell membranes
• Amine-reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2), such as lysine side-chains, or the amino-termini of polypeptides
• Soluble—charged sulfo-NHS group increases reagent water solubility compared to ordinary NHS-ester compounds
• Irreversible—forms permanent amide bonds; spacer arm cannot be cleaved
• Medium length—spacer arm (total length added to target) is 22.4 angstroms; provides excellent balance between adequate length (minimal steric hindrance for biotin binding) and modest mass
Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin is one of three very similar EZ-Link Reagents that are water-soluble, non-cleavable, and enable simple and efficient biotinylation of antibodies, proteins and any other primary amine-containing macromolecules in solution. Specific labeling of cell surface proteins is another common application for these uniquely water-soluble and membrane impermeable reagents. Differing only in their spacer arm lengths, the three Sulfo-NHS-ester reagents offer the possibility of optimizing labeling and detection experiments where steric hindrance of biotin binding is an important factor. Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin is offered in several package sizes and as complete protein labeling kits.
We manufacture biotin reagents to ensure the highest possible overall product integrity, consistency, and performance for the intended research applications.
N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS) esters of biotin are the most popular type of biotinylation reagent. NHS-activated biotins react efficiently with primary amino groups (-NH2) in alkaline buffers to form stable amide bonds. Proteins (e.g., antibodies) typically have several primary amines that are available as targets for labeling, including the side chain of lysine (K) residues and the N-terminus of each polypeptide.
Varieties of biotin NHS-ester reagents differ in length, solubility, cell permeability and cleavability. Non-sulfonated NHS-biotins are cell permeable but must be dissolved in organic solvent such as DMSO or DMF. Sulfo-NHS biotins (and those with pegylated spacers) are directly water soluble but not membrane permeable. Varieties containing disulfide bonds can be cleaved using reducing agents, enabling the biotin group to be disconnected from the labeled protein.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotinylation Kit
Features of EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin:
• Protein labeling—biotinylate antibodies to facilitate immobilization, purification or detection using streptavidin resins or probes
• Cell surface labeling—biotinylates only surface proteins of whole cells because the negatively charged reagent does not permeate cell membranes
• Amine-reactive—reacts with primary amines (-NH2), such as lysine side-chains, or the amino-termini of polypeptides
• Soluble—charged sulfo-NHS group increases reagent water solubility compared to ordinary NHS-ester compounds
• Irreversible—forms permanent amide bonds; spacer arm cannot be cleaved
• Medium length—spacer arm (total length added to target) is 22.4 angstroms; provides excellent balance between adequate length (minimal steric hindrance for biotin binding) and modest mass
Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin is one of three very similar EZ-Link Reagents that are water-soluble, non-cleavable, and enable simple and efficient biotinylation of antibodies, proteins and any other primary amine-containing macromolecules in solution. Specific labeling of cell surface proteins is another common application for these uniquely water-soluble and membrane impermeable reagents. Differing only in their spacer arm lengths, the three Sulfo-NHS-ester reagents offer the possibility of optimizing labeling and detection experiments where steric hindrance of biotin binding is an important factor. Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin is offered in several package sizes and as complete protein labeling kits.
We manufacture biotin reagents to ensure the highest possible overall product integrity, consistency, and performance for the intended research applications.
N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS) esters of biotin are the most popular type of biotinylation reagent. NHS-activated biotins react efficiently with primary amino groups (-NH2) in alkaline buffers to form stable amide bonds. Proteins (e.g., antibodies) typically have several primary amines that are available as targets for labeling, including the side chain of lysine (K) residues and the N-terminus of each polypeptide.
Varieties of biotin NHS-ester reagents differ in length, solubility, cell permeability and cleavability. Non-sulfonated NHS-biotins are cell permeable but must be dissolved in organic solvent such as DMSO or DMF. Sulfo-NHS biotins (and those with pegylated spacers) are directly water soluble but not membrane permeable. Varieties containing disulfide bonds can be cleaved using reducing agents, enabling the biotin group to be disconnected from the labeled protein.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin
EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotinylation Kit
EZ-Link™ Maleimide-PEG Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kit - Mini-Spin Columns (Thermo Scientific™)
The Thermo Scientific EZ-Link Maleimide-PEG Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kit provides an on-column approach to sulfhydryl-targeted antibody biotinylation that provides greater control over the labeling reaction and clean-up process.
Features of the EZ-Link Maleimide-PEG Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kit:
• Ideal for small-scale reactions—0.1 to 1 mg antibody
• Fast labeling and purification—the entire procedure takes only about two hours
• Easy removal of spent and excess labeling reagent—simply wash away the reaction byproducts—no need for dialysis or gel filtration
• No dilution effects—solid-phase method allows initially dilute antibodies to be recovered in a smaller volume after labeling
• Optimized protocols—specific protocols for antibody ensure gentle disulfide reduction and appropriate level of labeling to minimize the possibility of inactivation
• High-performance biotin reagent—Malemide-PEG2-Biotin uses efficient, sulfhydryl-specific maleimide chemistry and includes hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacer that stabilizes long-term solubility of labeled antibodies
• Eight biotin-labeling experiments per kit—Thermo Scientific No-Weigh Packaging ensures that the biotin reagent is fully active for eight separate experiments
This innovative antibody-labeling system uses nickel-chelated agarose to temporarily immobilize antibody molecules via their histidine-rich Fc regions. Once held in place on the resin, the antibody can be gently reduced at the hinge-region to produce free sulfhydryls that are then biotinylated with the Maleimide-PEG2-Biotin reagent. Excess labeling reagent and byproducts are then washed away before recovering the labeled and purified antibody from the resin using a mild imidazole solution. No gel filtration or dialysis is needed.
EZ-Link Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kits use an innovative strategy for antibody biotinylation that simplifies the process in many respects, making successful biotinylation possible for the novice and expert. The strategy involves immobilizing the antibody to a metal-chelated affinity support and performing the biotinylation in the solid phase.
Antibodies bind readily to metal-chelated supports, such as nickel or cobalt, binding primarily through the histidine-rich Fc region of IgG-class antibodies. This feature allows the derivatization chemistry to be performed easily while the antibody is bound to the support. This strategy facilitates reagent delivery and removal of spent reagent. The resulting modified antibody is then selectively removed from the support by elution with a buffered imidazole solution.
The solid-phase approach to antibody biotinylation provides more control over the reaction. For example: Reagent and antibody ratios and reaction times can be adjusted to achieve the proper degree of biotinylation for the intended application.
The kits contain an aqueous soluble sulfhydryl group-specific reagent (Maleimide-PEG2-Biotin) that targets accessible sulfhydryl (-SH) groups on the surface of the antibody. The format can be applied to low microgram antibody levels for biotinylations using the mini-spin column kit.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ Maleimide-PEG Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kit - Prepacked Column
Features of the EZ-Link Maleimide-PEG Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kit:
• Ideal for small-scale reactions—0.1 to 1 mg antibody
• Fast labeling and purification—the entire procedure takes only about two hours
• Easy removal of spent and excess labeling reagent—simply wash away the reaction byproducts—no need for dialysis or gel filtration
• No dilution effects—solid-phase method allows initially dilute antibodies to be recovered in a smaller volume after labeling
• Optimized protocols—specific protocols for antibody ensure gentle disulfide reduction and appropriate level of labeling to minimize the possibility of inactivation
• High-performance biotin reagent—Malemide-PEG2-Biotin uses efficient, sulfhydryl-specific maleimide chemistry and includes hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacer that stabilizes long-term solubility of labeled antibodies
• Eight biotin-labeling experiments per kit—Thermo Scientific No-Weigh Packaging ensures that the biotin reagent is fully active for eight separate experiments
This innovative antibody-labeling system uses nickel-chelated agarose to temporarily immobilize antibody molecules via their histidine-rich Fc regions. Once held in place on the resin, the antibody can be gently reduced at the hinge-region to produce free sulfhydryls that are then biotinylated with the Maleimide-PEG2-Biotin reagent. Excess labeling reagent and byproducts are then washed away before recovering the labeled and purified antibody from the resin using a mild imidazole solution. No gel filtration or dialysis is needed.
EZ-Link Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kits use an innovative strategy for antibody biotinylation that simplifies the process in many respects, making successful biotinylation possible for the novice and expert. The strategy involves immobilizing the antibody to a metal-chelated affinity support and performing the biotinylation in the solid phase.
Antibodies bind readily to metal-chelated supports, such as nickel or cobalt, binding primarily through the histidine-rich Fc region of IgG-class antibodies. This feature allows the derivatization chemistry to be performed easily while the antibody is bound to the support. This strategy facilitates reagent delivery and removal of spent reagent. The resulting modified antibody is then selectively removed from the support by elution with a buffered imidazole solution.
The solid-phase approach to antibody biotinylation provides more control over the reaction. For example: Reagent and antibody ratios and reaction times can be adjusted to achieve the proper degree of biotinylation for the intended application.
The kits contain an aqueous soluble sulfhydryl group-specific reagent (Maleimide-PEG2-Biotin) that targets accessible sulfhydryl (-SH) groups on the surface of the antibody. The format can be applied to low microgram antibody levels for biotinylations using the mini-spin column kit.
Related Products
EZ-Link™ Maleimide-PEG Solid-Phase Biotinylation Kit - Prepacked Column
