Ion Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (IC-MS)

Discover exceptional sensitivity and selectivity for ionic and polar analytes

Combine the separation power of ion chromatography with the identification and selectivity of mass spectrometry to help facilitate analytical confidence and dramatically improve your detection capabilities. Ion chromatography with mass spectrometry (IC-MS) helps maximize the ability to detect and quantify unexpected co-elutions of components and to confirm trace components.


Why should I use IC-MS?

From separation to detection and data interpretation, every step of the IC-MS workflow plays a critical role in delivering reliable results. Expand each section below to learn how ion chromatography, mass spectrometry, and data analysis software work together to help you achieve your analytical goals.

When should I use ion chromatography (IC) versus liquid chromatography (LC)?

Ion chromatography is designed to analyze ionic and highly polar compounds such as inorganic ions, small organic acids, amines, carbohydrates, and other polar compounds. IC complements reversed-phase and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) methods by unlocking new capabilities for highly polar and ionic compounds that are difficult to analyze using conventional LC approaches.

 

Select the right IC system based on your application needs.

Thermo Scientific Dionex Inuvion IC System

  • Single isocratic pump
  • Fixed conductivity detector
  • Flow rate range: 0.00-5.00 mL/min in 0.01 mL/min increments

 

Thermo Scientific Dionex ICS-6000 HPIC System

  • Isocratic or quaternary pump, as a single or dual pump
  • Single or dual conductivity or electrochemical detector(s), or one of each
  • Flow rate range: 0.000-10.000 mL/min with settable flow increments at 0.001 mL/min

Why should I pair a mass spectrometer with my IC system?

IC-MS helps deliver outstanding separation efficiency by:

  • Resolving complex ionic and ionizable compounds with greater confidence
  • Minimizing co-elution and matrix interferences for cleaner results
  • Improving analyte identification and quantification accuracy
  • Increasing laboratory productivity, without sacrificing sensitivity

Compared to standalone IC with conductivity detection, IC-MS offers:

  • Increased selectivity using SIM and SRM modes
  • Increased sensitivity in high ionic-strength matrices
  • Reliable quantification of low-abundance analytes
  • Reduced detection limits with optimized run times

 

          

Single Quadrupole IC-MS

Easily master MS for your IC applications.

Triple Quadrupole IC-MS

Helps achieve precise and accurate quantitation with the high sensitivity and selectivity of MS/MS.

Orbitrap IC-MS

Enhance sensitivity in trace analyte detection, characterization, and quantitation with high-resolution accurate-mass (HRAM) data.

Orbitrap Tribrid IC-MS

Meet your specific analytical requirements with high quantitative accuracy and precision using advanced, HRAM systems.

Thermo Scientific Chromeleon Chromatography Data System (CDS)

  • Well-suited for quantitative MS workflows
  • Manage both your IC and MS systems with a single CDS
  • Compliance and data integrity tools as standard

When should I use IC-MS?

IC-MS is exceptionally suited for challenging, high-salt and complex samples. IC retains only ionic/ionizable compounds while in-line suppression removes counterions, delivering cleaner spectra and more stable MS performance. IC-MS provides:

  • On-line desalting to help minimize MS signal suppression
  • Reduction in salt deposition in the ESI source
  • Protection against corrosion and clogging
  • Enhanced instrument robustness and uptime

Environmental

Perform trace-level detection of inorganic anions and disinfection byproducts such as bromate and haloacetic acids.

Food & Beverage

Perform accurate and reproducible trace-level quantitation of both anionic and cationic polar pesticides.

Industrial

Analyze trace impurities in ultrapure water and lithium-ion battery materials testing.

Biopharma

Determine glycans and carbohydrates without derivatization using HPAE-PAD.

Metabolomics

Characterize and determine ionic and polar compounds in untargeted and targeted metabolomics workflows.

Pharma

Measure counterions and nitrosamine impurities in pharmaceutical excipients.

 


Which mass spectrometer should I use for my IC-MS system?

Select from a range of Thermo Scientific mass spectrometers depending on your analysis needs.

 

Mass spectrometer​ Analyzer Mode of operation​ MS MS/MS​ Sensitivity​ Peak confirmation​ Structural elucidation​
Thermo Scientific ISQ EC​ MS Single quadrupole​ Single ion monitoring (SIM)
Thermo Scientific TSQ Plus MS Triple quadrupole​ Selected reaction monitoring (SRM)​
Therrmo Scientific Orbitrap MS Orbitrap mass analyzer​ High resolution accurate mass (HRAM)
Themo Scientific Orbitrap Tribrid​ MS Orbitrap mass analyzer​ High resolution accurate mass (HRAM)​

 

 = Not applicable              = Good               = Better             = Best

 


IC-MS educational resources

IC-MS: Ion Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

Learn more about the theory and technique of IC-MS.

IC-MS Applications Compendium

Discover a wide breadth of applications using IC-MS.

Interfacing an IC system with an MS

This diagram shows the eluent and sample flow through the IC system to the mass spectrometer. After the sample is separated by the ion-exchange column, the suppressor converts the eluent into a less conductive, more MS-friendly eluent. This conversion is verified by the conductivity detector before the sample enters the MS.

Click image to enlarge

View and search our complete IC-MS library


Our general purpose product lines, including LC-MS products, are not intended for in vitro diagnostic purposes in accordance with our product documentation, manuals, and labels. They are designated for General Laboratory Use Only.

 

Our general purpose product lines have not been tested or validated for such applications and their use for in vitro diagnostic purposes may result in health and safety risks. They are designated for Research Use Only Applications.

 

For Research Use Only - Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

The Thermo Scientific Orbitrap Exploris and Excedion series mass spectrometers are Orbitrap instruments with an atmospheric pressure ionization (API) source for liquid chromatography (LC) mass spectrometry (MS) high-throughput applications. The instruments are designed to be placed on a bench in the laboratory and maintain mass accuracy across chromatographic peaks, supporting confident identification and quantitation using high-resolution accurate-mass detection.