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Invitrogen
CD273 (B7-DC) Polyclonal Antibody
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FIGURE: 1 / 11
CD273 (B7-DC) Antibody (PA5-20344) in ICC/IF
Immunofluorescence analysis of CD273 (B7DC) was performed using 70% confluent log phase Jurkat cells. The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton™ X-100 for 15 minutes, and blocked with 1% BSA for 1 hour at room temperature. The cells were labeled with CD273 (B7DC) Monoclonal Antibody (176611) (Product # PA5-20344) at 20 µg/mL in 0.1% BSA, incubated at 4 degr... View More
Product Details
PA5-20344
Applications
Tested Dilution
Publications
Product Specifications
Species Reactivity
Human,
Mouse
Published species
Human,
Rat
Host/Isotype
Rabbit
/ IgG
Class
Polyclonal
Type
Antibody
Immunogen
A 16 amino acid peptide from near the center of human PDL-2.
Conjugate
Form
Liquid
Concentration
1 mg/mL
Purification
Antigen affinity chromatography
Storage buffer
PBS
Contains
0.02% sodium azide
Storage conditions
Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 3 months. For long term storage store at -20°C
Shipping conditions
Ambient (domestic); Wet ice (international)
RRID
Product Specific Information
A suggested positive control is Raji cell lysate.
PA5-20344 can be used with blocking peptide PEP-0464.
Target Information
Programmed death-ligand 2 (PD-L2), or B7-DC, is a member of the B7 ligand family within the immunoglobulin superfamily that, along with programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), acts as a ligand for programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1). Though expressed primarily in dendritic cells, PD-L2 expression can be induced on a wide variety of immune and non-immune cells depending on the microenvironment. PD-L2 expression is particularly upregulated in the presence of Th2 cytokine, IL-4, as well as Th1 cytokines, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma to a lesser degree. While generally expressed at lower levels compared to PD-L1, PD-L2 demonstrates a 2 to 6 times higher relative affinity to PD-1 than PD-L1. PD-1 and its ligands are referred to as inhibitory immune checkpoint molecules in that they provide useful negative feedback during physiological homeostasis. Ligation of PD-L2 or PD-L1 inhibits activation, proliferation, and cytokine secretion (e.g. IFN-gamma, IL-10) in T cells, ultimately dampening immune response. Conversely, studies have shown that PD-L2 can also stimulate T cell proliferation and cytokine production, even in PD-1-deficient T cells, suggesting additional receptors. Recent studies have concluded that PD-L2 also binds to a second receptor, repulsive guidance molecule b (RGMb), which was originally identified as a receptor for bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). RGMb is expressed in the central nervous system, as well as in macrophages, however, its role in immunity is only beginning to emerge. Interaction between PD-L2 and RGMb regulates the development of respiratory tolerance in the lung through BMP and/or neogenin signaling pathways. The naturally occurring human PD-L2 monomer consists of a 201-amino-acid extracellular domain, a 21-amino-acid transmembrane domain, and a 32-amino-acid cytoplasmic domain.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Bioinformatics
Protein Aliases: B7 dendritic cell molecule; B7-DC; Butyrophilin B7-DC; butyrophilin-like protein; CD273; MGC124039; MGC124040; PD-1 ligand 2; PD-1-ligand 2; PD1 ligand 2; PDCD1 ligand 2; Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2; programmed death ligand 2
Gene Aliases: B7-DC; B7DC; bA574F11.2; Btdc; CD273; F730015O22Rik; PD-L2; PDCD1L2; PDCD1LG2; PDL2
UniProt ID: (Human) Q9BQ51, (Mouse) Q9WUL5
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 80380, (Mouse) 58205
Performance Guarantee
If an Invitrogen™ antibody doesn't perform as described on our website or datasheet,we'll replace the product at no cost to you, or provide you with a credit for a future purchase.*
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