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Human cartilage glycoprotein 39 (GP-39), also known as YKL-40, is a glycoprotein secreted by articular chondrocytes, synoviocytes and macrophages. Serum and synovial fluid GP-39 levels are elevated in inflammatory diseases and correlate with the degree of joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. GP-39 is expressed in articular chondrocytes and synovial cells, as well as in liver, but is undetectable in muscle tissues, lung, pancreas, mononuclear cells and fibroblasts. GP-39 is a candidate autoantigen in rheumatoid arthritis and is important in the capacity of cells to respond to and cope with changes in their environment.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: 39 kDa synovial protein; Cartilage glycoprotein 39; CGP-39; CGP39; Chitinase 3 like protein 1CGP 39; chitinase 3-like 1 (cartilage glycoprotein-39); Chitinase-3-like protein 1; DKFZp686N19119; FLJ38139; hCGP39; YKL-40
Gene Aliases: ASRT7; CGP-39; CHI3L1; GP-39; GP39; HC-gp39; hCGP-39; HCGP-3P; YKL-40; YKL40; YYL-40
UniProt ID: (Human) P36222
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 1116
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