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This gene encodes a member of the NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. The encoded protein plays a critical role in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism by catalyzing the reversible conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and reduced nicotine adenine dinucleotide (NADH) to glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and NAD+. The encoded cytosolic protein and mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase also form a glycerol phosphate shuttle that facilitates the transfer of reducing equivalents from the cytosol to mitochondria. Mutations in this gene are a cause of transient infantile hypertriglyceridemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene.
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Protein Aliases: glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (soluble); Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(+)], cytoplasmic; glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD+], cytoplasmic; glycerophosphate dehydrogenase; GPD-C
Gene Aliases: GPD-C; GPD1; GPDH-C; HTGTI
UniProt ID: (Human) P21695
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 2819
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