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Positive test controls include: SH-SY5Y, OVCAR3, 22Rv1, SW620, A-549, Jurkat, Mouse brain, Mouse spinal cord, Mouse eye. The target is usually found in the following locations: Cell membrane, Cytoplasm.
Immunogen sequence: MSIEKIWARE ILDSRGNPTV EVDLYTAKGL FRAAVPSGAS TGIYEALELR DGDKQRYLGK GVLKAVDHIN STIAPALISS GLSVVEQEKL DNLMLELDGT ENKSKFGANA ILGVSLAVCK AGAAERE
Neuron specific enolase (NSE, ENO1, ENO2, ENO3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate in the glycolytic pathway, and the reverse reaction in gluconeogenesis. NSE has a high stability in biological fluids and can easily diffuse to the extracellular medium and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) when neuronal membranes are injured.NSE is one of three mammalian enolases, which are also known as ENO1, ENO2, and ENO3 or alternately as enolase alpha, beta and gamma. The alpha-subunit is expressed in most tissues, the beta-subunit only in muscle, and the gamma-subunit is expressed primarily in neurons, in normal and in neoplastic neuroendocrine cells. Co-expression of NSE and chromogranin A is common in neuroendocrine neoplasms. Since neurons require a great deal of energy, they are very rich in glycolytic enzymes such a GAPDH and NSE. Antibodies to NSE protein are useful to identify neuronal cell bodies, developing neuronal lineage and neuroendocrine cells. Release of NSE from damaged neurons into CSF and blood has also been used as a biomarker of neuronal injury. NSE is used clinically as a sensitive and useful marker of neuronal damage in several neurological disorders including stroke, hypoxic brain damage, status epilepticus, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and herpetic encephalitis. Further, NSE is found in elevated concentrations in plasma and certain neoplasias that include pediatric neuroblastoma and small cell lung cancer.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase; 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydrolyase; Eno; ENOG; Enolase 2; enolase 2 (gamma, neuronal); epididymis secretory protein Li 279; gamma enolase; Gamma-enolase; Neural enolase; neuron specific enolase; neuron specific gamma enolase; Neuron-specific enolase; Neuronal Enolase; neuronal enriched enolase; neurone-specific enolase; NSE
Gene Aliases: AI837106; D6Ertd375e; Eno-2; ENO2; HEL-S-279; NSE; RNEN3
UniProt ID: (Human) P09104, (Mouse) P17183, (Rat) P07323
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 2026, (Mouse) 13807, (Rat) 24334
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