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Invitrogen
TFAM Polyclonal Antibody
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FIGURE: 1 / 9
TFAM Antibody (PA5-80106) in ICC/IF
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis of TFAM in U2OS cells using TFAM Polyclonal Antibody (Product # PA5-80106). Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent for 15 mins. The cells were blocked with 10% goat serum and incubated with the primary antibody at 5 µg/mL. DyLight 488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets ... View More
Product Details
PA5-80106
Applications
Tested Dilution
Publications
Product Specifications
Species Reactivity
Human
Host/Isotype
Rabbit
/ IgG
Class
Polyclonal
Type
Antibody
Immunogen
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human mtTFA (227-246aa RKDLLRRTIKKQRKYGAEEC).
Conjugate
Form
Lyophilized
Concentration
500 µg/mL
Purification
Antigen affinity chromatography
Storage buffer
PBS with 4mg trehalose
Contains
no preservative
Storage conditions
-20°C
Shipping conditions
Ambient (domestic); Wet ice (international)
RRID
Product Specific Information
Reconstitute with 0.2 mL of distilled water to yield a concentration of 500 µg/mL.
Positive Control - WB: human 293T whole cell, human K562 whole cell, human CACO-2 whole cell, huamn Raji whole cell. IHC: human breast cancer tissue, human intestinal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma tissue, human ovarian serous adenocarcinoma tissue, human tonsil tissue, human liver cancer tissue, human lung adenocarcinoma tissue, human colorectal adenocarcinoma tissue. ICC/IF: U2OS cell.
Target Information
Mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) is a crucial protein encoded by nuclear genes, but it is transported from the cytoplasm to mitochondria where it plays a key role in the maintenance and expression of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). It regulates the replication and transcription of mtDNA, ensuring the proper functioning of mitochondrial processes. Structurally, TFAM contains a molecular region known as the LC3 interacting region (LIR) motif, which allows it to bind to autophagy proteins such as LC3. This interaction is essential for the autolysosomal pathway, helping to eliminate leaked mtDNA and limit inflammation. TFAM levels vary across tissues, with notable effects on mitochondrial function; high levels can repress mtDNA expression in certain tissues, such as skeletal muscle, and contribute to deficiencies in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Conversely, in other tissues like the heart, increased mtDNA copy number maintains a balanced TFAM-to-mtDNA ratio, preserving OXPHOS capacity. TFAM is integral to the packaging, stability, and replication of the mitochondrial genome, and disruptions in TFAM can have severe effects, including implications in neurodegeneration and other diseases related to mtDNA stress.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
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Bioinformatics
Protein Aliases: Mitochondrial transcription factor 1; mitochondrial transcription factor A; MtTF1; mtTFA; TCF-6; Transcription factor 6; transcription factor 6-like 1; Transcription factor 6-like 2; transcription factor 6-like 2 (mitochondrial transcription factor); transcription factor 6-like 3; Transcription factor A, mitochondrial
Gene Aliases: MTTF1; MTTFA; TCF6; TCF6L1; TCF6L2; TCF6L3; TFAM
UniProt ID: (Human) Q00059
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 7019
RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding
transcription coactivator binding
chromatin binding
transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
protein binding
DNA binding, bending
heat shock protein binding
poly(A) RNA binding
mitochondrial light strand promoter sense binding
DNA-dependent DNA replication
regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter
transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
transcription from mitochondrial promoter
transcription initiation from mitochondrial promoter
mitochondrion organization
mitochondrial respiratory chain complex assembly
positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
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Performance Guarantee
If an Invitrogen™ antibody doesn't perform as described on our website or datasheet,we'll replace the product at no cost to you, or provide you with a credit for a future purchase.*
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