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Invitrogen
CD284 (TLR4) Monoclonal Antibody (HT52), Functional Grade, eBioscience™
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FIGURE: 1 / 1
CD284 (TLR4) Antibody (16-9879-85) in Flow
The Journal of experimental medicine 1999 -
Figure 4 MD-2 is coprecipitated with TLR4. (A) Stable transfectants expressing MD-2 alone or with TLR4 were stained with or without cell permeabilization. The intracellular MD-2 precursor was stained with the anti-protein C mAb. The specificity of the anti-TLR4 mAb was shown by cell surface staining of stable transfectants. Goat anti- mouse IgG-FITC was used as the second reagent. Dotted lines correspond to... View More
Please note: We are reviewing Western blot images included in the antibody testing data in our catalog, including those provided by third parties. Unless expressly labeled or annotated as “raw-unedited”, Western blot images included in the antibody testing data in our catalog may have been edited, optimized or otherwise adjusted for presentation.
Product Details
16-9879-85
Applications
Tested Dilution
Publications
Product Specifications
Species Reactivity
Human
Published species
Human
Host/Isotype
Mouse
/ IgG1
Recommended Isotype Control
Class
Monoclonal
Type
Antibody
Clone
HT52
Conjugate
Functional Grade
Functional Grade
Functional Grade
Form
Liquid
Concentration
1 mg/mL
Amount
500 µg
Purification
Affinity chromatography
Storage buffer
PBS, pH 7.2
Contains
no preservative
Storage conditions
4°C
Shipping conditions
Ambient (domestic); Wet ice (international)
RRID
Product Specific Information
Description: The HT52 monoclonal antibody reacts with human Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4. Thus far, at least ten members of the Toll family have been identified in humans. This family of type I transmembrane proteins is characterized by an extracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a cytoplasmic domain with homology to the type I IL-1 receptor. Two family members, TLR2 and TLR4, are pattern recognition receptors and signaling molecules in response to bacterial lipoproteins; they have been implicated in innate immunity and inflammation. TLR4 physically associates with another molecule called MD-2. Together with CD14, this complex is responsible for LPS recognition and signaling. TLR4 is expressed by peripheral blood monocytes. Most TLR cell surface expression, especially TLR1 and TLR4, occurs at low levels on monocytes and at even lower levels on other cell types, including granulocytes and immature dendritic cells (iDCs). Furthermore, a relatively high degree of variability in TLR surface expression has been reported among normal donors.
The HT52 antibody has been reported to exhibit neutralizing activity.
Applications Reported: This HT52 antibody has been reported for use in functional assays and flow cytometric analysis.
Applications Tested: This HT52 antibody has been tested by flow cytometric analysis of TLR-4-transfected cells. This can be used at less than or equal to 0.25 µg per test. A test is defined as the amount (µg) of antibody that will stain a cell sample in a final volume of 100 µL. Cell number should be determined empirically but can range from 10^5 to 10^8 cells/test. It is recommended that the antibody be carefully titrated for optimal performance in the assay of interest.
Storage and handling: Use in a sterile environment.
Filtration: 0.2 µm post-manufacturing filtered.
Purity: Greater than 90%, as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin Level: Less than 0.001 ng/µg antibody, as determined by LAL assay.
Aggregation: Less than 10%, as determined by HPLC.
Target Information
TLR4 is member of the Toll like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. This receptor is most abundantly expressed in placenta, and in myelomonocytic subpopulation of the leukocytes. Mammalian cells respond to LPS by activating TLR4. TLR4 belongs to the multi-protein complex of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) receptor, containing CD14, LY96 and TLR4, and is involved in signal transduction events induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) found in most gram-negative bacteria. TLR4 aids in the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are expressed on infectious agents, and mediate the production of cytokines necessary for the development of effective immunity. The various TLRs exhibit different patterns of expression. Mutations in the TLR4 gene have been associated with differences in LPS responsiveness. Also, several transcript variants of the TLR4 gene have been found, but the protein coding potential of most of them is uncertain. TLR4 is expressed by peripheral blood monocytes and a small population of B-cells and is also expressed in human placenta. Studies with TLR4-deficient mice indicate that the main ligand for TLR is lipopolysaccharide. Consequently, these mice also showed increased susceptibility to Gram-negative sepsis.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Bioinformatics
Protein Aliases: homolog of Drosophila toll; hToll; similar to the Drosophila Toll protein; LRR motif; similar to the cytoplasmic domain of IL-1 receptor; toll like receptor 4 protein; unnamed protein product
Gene Aliases: ARMD10; CD284; TLR-4; TOLL
UniProt ID: (Human) O00206
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 7099
toll-like receptor signaling pathway
wound healing involved in inflammatory response
MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
phagocytosis
inflammatory response
immune response
signal transduction
positive regulation of platelet activation
positive regulation of gene expression
detection of fungus
lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway
response to lipopolysaccharide
detection of lipopolysaccharide
regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
negative regulation of interferon-gamma production
negative regulation of interleukin-17 production
negative regulation of interleukin-23 production
negative regulation of interleukin-6 production
negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
positive regulation of chemokine production
positive regulation of interferon-alpha production
positive regulation of interferon-beta production
positive regulation of interferon-gamma production
positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production
positive regulation of interleukin-1 production
positive regulation of interleukin-10 production
positive regulation of interleukin-12 production
positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
positive regulation of interleukin-8 production
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway
TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus
T-helper 1 type immune response
macrophage activation
defense response to bacterium
positive regulation of macrophage activation
positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling
innate immune response
leukocyte activation
positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process
negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation
positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
regulation of inflammatory response
positive regulation of inflammatory response
defense response to Gram-negative bacterium
detection of stimulus
intestinal epithelial structure maintenance
negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
cellular response to mechanical stimulus
cellular response to interferon-gamma
negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
cellular response to oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus
positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response
positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process
positive regulation of cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus
positive regulation of matrix metallopeptidase secretion
cellular response to beta-amyloid
positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production
positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
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If an Invitrogen™ antibody doesn't perform as described on our website or datasheet,we'll replace the product at no cost to you, or provide you with a credit for a future purchase.*
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