What is nested and semi-nested PCR?
Nested PCR requires two separate amplifications, with the first one using one set of PCR primers and the second one using internal, "nested" primers and 1% or less of the first PCR reaction as a template. Nested PCR is used when the target is present in low abundance or when non-specific PCR products are being produced along with the specific product. Semi-nested PCR is used when there is only enough sequence information to make a primer internal to one end of the primary PCR product such as in RACE (rapid amplification of cDNA ends).