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Invitrogen
CD86 Polyclonal Antibody
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Please note: We are reviewing Western blot images included in the antibody testing data in our catalog, including those provided by third parties. Unless expressly labeled or annotated as “raw-unedited”, Western blot images included in the antibody testing data in our catalog may have been edited, optimized or otherwise adjusted for presentation.
Product Details
PA5-88284
Applications
Tested Dilution
Publications
Product Specifications
Species Reactivity
Human
Published species
Human,
Mouse,
Rat
Host/Isotype
Rabbit
/ IgG
Class
Polyclonal
Type
Antibody
Immunogen
Recombinant protein (or fragment)
Conjugate
Unconjugated
Unconjugated
Unconjugated
Form
Liquid
Concentration
0.87 mg/mL
Amount
87 µg
Purification
Affinity Chromatography
Storage buffer
PBS, pH 7.3, with 50% glycerol
Contains
0.09% sodium azide
Storage conditions
-20°C, Avoid Freeze/Thaw Cycles
Shipping conditions
Ambient (domestic); Wet ice (international)
RRID
Product Specific Information
Immunogen sequence: PLKIQAYFNE TADLPCQFAN SQNQSLSELV VFWQDQENLV LNEVYLGKEK FDSVHSKYMG RTSFDSDSWT LRLHNLQIKD KGLYQCIIHH KKPTGMIRIH QMNSELSVL
Positive Samples: THP-1; Cellular Location: Cell membrane, Single-pass type I membrane protein
Target Information
CD86, along with CD80, is a member of the B7 family of costimulatory molecules and plays a crucial role in T cell activation and immune response regulation. CD86 is expressed at low levels on B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells, and its expression is upregulated on B cells through various stimuli, including the BCR complex, CD40, and certain cytokine receptors. As a type I membrane protein and member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, CD86 serves as a ligand for the T cell surface proteins CD28 and CTLA-4 (CD152). The interaction between CD86 and CD28 provides a costimulatory signal essential for T cell activation during antigen presentation, while binding with CTLA-4 negatively regulates T cell activation, diminishing the immune response. This interaction is critical for T-B cell crosstalk, T cell costimulation, autoantibody production, and Th2-mediated Ig production. The kinetics of CD86 upregulation upon stimulation suggest its significant contribution during the primary phase of an immune response. CD86 and CD80 have distinct roles in T helper cell differentiation, and insufficient co-stimulation involving these molecules can induce tolerance. Alternative splicing of CD86 results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms, with additional variants described but not fully sequenced. Dysfunction in CD86 is associated with diseases such as gallbladder squamous cell carcinoma and myocarditis.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Bioinformatics
Protein Aliases: Activation B7-2 antigen; B lymphocyte activation antigen B72; B-lymphocyte activation antigen B7-2; B70; BU63; CD28 antigen ligand 2; CD86; CD86 antigen (CD28 antigen ligand 2, B7-2 antigen); CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.2; Early T-cell co-stimulatory molecule 1; FUN-1; MGC34413; T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86; unnamed protein product
Gene Aliases: B7-2; B7.2; B70; BU63; CD28LG2; CD86; CD86 v6; FUN-1; LAB72
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 942
positive regulation of immunoglobulin production
immune response
signal transduction
cell surface receptor signaling pathway
positive regulation of cell proliferation
positive regulation of signal transduction
T cell costimulation
positive regulation of interleukin-2 production
positive regulation of interleukin-4 production
positive regulation of lymphotoxin A production
positive regulation of T cell proliferation
T cell activation
B cell activation
negative regulation of T cell proliferation
positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation
positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
lymphocyte activation
positive regulation of immune response
positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway
regulation of T cell activation
cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
positive regulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling
regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
Disclaimer
Clicking the images or links will redirect you to a website hosted by BenchSci that provides third-party scientific content. Neither the content nor the BenchSci technology and processes for selection have been evaluated by us; we are providing them as-is and without warranty of any kind, including for use or application of the Thermo Fisher Scientific products presented.
Performance Guarantee
If an Invitrogen™ antibody doesn't perform as described on our website or datasheet,we'll replace the product at no cost to you, or provide you with a credit for a future purchase.*
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