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Zeta
ZAP-70 Monoclonal Antibody (ZM97), MonoMab™
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Product Details
Z2407ML
Product Specifications
Species Reactivity
Human
Host/Isotype
Mouse
/ IgG1, kappa
Class
Monoclonal
Type
Antibody
Clone
ZM97
Immunogen
Recombinant fragment of human ZAP70 protein (around aa247-382)
Conjugate
Form
Liquid
Concentration
100 µg/mL
Amount
100 µg
Purification
Protein A
Storage buffer
tris with NP-40, BSA
Contains
<0.1% sodium azide
Storage conditions
4°C
Shipping conditions
Ambient (domestic); Wet ice (international)
Product Specific Information
A recommended positive control tissue for this product is Lymph Node, however positive controls are not limited to this tissue type.
The primary antibody is intended for laboratory professional use in the detection of the corresponding protein in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue stained in manual qualitative immunohistochemistry (IHC) testing. This antibody is intended to be used after the primary diagnosis of tumor has been made by conventional histopathology using non-immunological histochemical stains.
ZAP70 is a 70 kDa protein tyrosine kinase found in T-cells and natural killer cells. Control of this protein translation is via the IgVH gene. ZAP70 protein is expressed in leukemic cells of approximately 25% of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cases as well. Anti-ZAP70 expression is an excellent surrogate marker for the distinction between the Ig-mutated (anti-ZAP70 negative) and Ig-unmutated (anti-ZAP70 positive) CLL subtypes and can identify patient groups with divergent clinical courses. The anti-ZAP70 positive Ig-unmutated CLL cases have been shown to have a poorer prognosis.
Antibody is used with formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded sections. Pretreatment of deparaffinized tissue with heat-induced epitope retrieval or enzymatic retrieval is recommended. In general, immunohistochemical (IHC) staining techniques allow for the visualization of antigens via the sequential application of a specific antibody to the antigen (primary antibody), a secondary antibody to the primary antibody (link antibody), an enzyme complex and a chromogenic substrate with interposed washing steps. The enzymatic activation of the chromogen results in a visible reaction product at the antigen site. Results are interpreted using a light microscope and aid in the differential diagnosis of pathophysiological processes, which may or may not be associated with a particular antigen.
A positive tissue control must be run with every staining procedure performed. This tissue may contain both positive and negative staining cells or tissue components and serve as both the positive and negative control tissue. External Positive control materials should be fresh autopsy/biopsy/surgical specimens fixed, processed and embedded as soon as possible in the same manner as the patient sample (s). Positive tissue controls are indicative of correctly prepared tissues and proper staining methods. The tissues used for the external positive control materials should be selected from the patient specimens with well-characterized low levels of the positive target activity that gives weak positive staining. The low level of positivity for external positive controls is designed to ensure detection of subtle changes in the primary antibody sensitivity from instability or problems with the staining methodology. A tissue with weak positive staining is more suitable for optimal quality control and for detecting minor levels of reagent degradation.
Internal or external negative control tissue may be used depending on the guidelines and policies that govern the organization to which the end user belongs to. The variety of cell types present in many tissue sections offers internal negative control sites, but this should be verified by the user. The components that do not stain should demonstrate the absence of specific staining, and provide an indication of non-specific background staining. If specific staining occurs in the negative tissue control sites, results with the patient specimens must be considered invalid.
Target Information
ZAP-70 is a cytosolic protein tyrosine kinase that is a member of the Syk family of proteins. ZAP-70 is expressed exclusively in T-cells and natural killer cells and is required for T-cell receptor activation. Upon T cell antigen receptor (TCR) engagement, ZAP70 is phosphorylated on tyrosines 292, 315 and 319 in the interdomain B, located between the SH2 and kinase domains. Phosphorylation of both tyrosines 315 (a Vav binding site) and 319 (a Lck binding site) enhances ZAP70 function in mediating lymphocyte signaling, while tyrosine 292 terminates the transient activation of ZAP70 and attentuates lymphocyte signaling.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
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Bioinformatics
Protein Aliases: 70 kDa zeta-associated protein; 70 kDa zeta-chain associated protein; EC 2.7.10.2; FLJ17670; FLJ17679; kinase ZAP70; Selective T cell defect; Syk-related tyrosine kinase; Tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-70; Tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-70;TZK; unnamed protein product; ZA70; Zeta chain associated protein kinase 70kDa; zeta chain of T cell receptor associated protein kinase 70kDa; zeta-chain (TCR) associated protein kinase 70kDa; zeta-chain associated protein kinase, 70kD
Gene Aliases: ADMIO2; IMD48; SRK; STCD; STD; TZK; ZAP-70; ZAP70
UniProt ID: (Human) P43403
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 7535
adaptive immune response
immune system process
protein phosphorylation
immune response
leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
calcium-mediated signaling
T cell differentiation
intracellular signal transduction
T cell activation
B cell activation
beta selection
positive regulation of MAPK cascade
positive thymic T cell selection
negative thymic T cell selection
thymic T cell selection
positive regulation of T cell differentiation
alpha-beta T cell differentiation
positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation
positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling
T cell receptor signaling pathway
leukocyte migration
T cell aggregation
T cell migration
Disclaimer
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Performance Guarantee
If an Invitrogen™ antibody doesn't perform as described on our website or datasheet,we'll replace the product at no cost to you, or provide you with a credit for a future purchase.*
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