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Gibco™

Blasticidine S HCl, en poudre

La blasticidine S est un antibiotique nucléoside peptidyl isolé du Streptomyces griseochromogenes. Ce puissant inhibiteur de la synthèse protéique dansAfficher plus
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RéférenceQuantité
R2100150 mg
Référence R21001
Prix (EUR)
303,00
Each
Quantité:
50 mg
Prix (EUR)
303,00
Each
La blasticidine S est un antibiotique nucléoside peptidyl isolé du Streptomyces griseochromogenes. Ce puissant inhibiteur de la synthèse protéique dans les bactéries et les eucaryotes est aussi actif dans les champignons, les nématodes et les cellules tumorales. La blasticidine S agit en bloquant l’hydrolyse de l’ARNt peptidyl induit par des facteurs de libération et inhibe la formation de liaisons peptidiques. Il est utilisé comme agent de sélection dans les cellules de mammifères et les cellules bactériennes. Les plages de concentration de travail recommandées s’échelonnent entre 1 et 30 µg / ml en fonction de la lignée cellulaire et entre 25 et 100 µg / ml pour la sélection bactérienne. La mort cellulaire survient rapidement et les lignées cellulaires de mammifères stables résistantes à la blasticidine peuvent être générées en moins d’une semaine.

La résistance à la blasticidine S est conférée par BSR et BSD, isolés respectivement à partir de Bacillus cereus K55-S et Aspergillus terreus. Le gène de résistance BSR code la blasticidine S désaminase, qui catalyse la conversion de la blasticidine S en désaminohydroxyblasticidine S. La désaminohydroxyblasticidine S est un dérivé biologiquement inactif de la blasticidine S et n’interagit pas ou n’inhibe pas les ribosomes procaryotes ou eucaryotes. Le gène de résistance BSD code également une blasticidine S désaminase, qui catalyse une réaction similaire à la BSR désaminase.

À des fins de sélection bactérienne, la teneur en sel du milieu LB doit rester faible (<90 mM) et le pH ne doit pas dépasser 7,0 pour maintenir l’activité de la basticidine S. Une courbe de suppression est recommandée afin de déterminer la concentration minimale efficace de blasticidine S pour tuer les cellules non résistantes.

Applications
Afficher les protocoles détaillés sur la sélection par la blasticidine dans les cellules de mammifères, E. coli et les levures.
Usage exclusivement réservé à la recherche. Ne pas utiliser pour des procédures de diagnostic.
Spécifications
Type de celluleCellules eucaryotes, cellules pokaryotiques
CouleurBlanc, blanc cassé
Concentration50 à 100 μg/ml
Type de cultureCulture de cellules de mammifères, culture de cellules d’insectes
À utiliser avec (application)Sélection bactérienne
Gamme de produitsGibco
Quantité50 mg
Durée de conservationLot Dependent
FormePoudre
Type de produitAntibiotique
StérilitéStérile
Avec additifsHEPES
Unit SizeEach
Contenu et stockage
Storage conditions: -5 to -30°C
Shipping conditions: room temperature
Shelf life: Lot Dependent

Foire aux questions (FAQ)

Which of your antibiotics (Geneticin, Zeocin, Hygromycin B, Blasticidin, and Puromycin) can be used together for stable selection in mammalian cells?

All of our antibiotics (Geneticin, Zeocin, Hygromycin B, Blasticidin, and Puromycin) can be used together for making multiple stable cell lines. However, kill curves will need to be performed for each combination of antibiotics since sensitivity to a given antibiotic tends to increase when combined with other antibiotics.

What are the recommended concentrations of antibiotics to use for selection in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

For best results, optimal concentrations for selection should be determined empirically in each unique experiment through dose response curves. However, to get a general idea of concentrations that have worked for individual cell types, please click on the following url: http://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/cell-culture/transfection/selection.html or type in “Selection Antibiotics” into our main search on www.thermofisher.com.

What is the mode of action on the following antibiotics: Blasticidin, Geneticin (G418), Hygromycin, and Zeocin?

Blasticidin: Nucleoside Inhibits protein synthesis in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells by interfering with peptidyl transfer reaction of protein synthesis, causing early termination of translation.

Geneticin (G418): Aminoglycoside Blocks protein synthesis in mammalian cells by interfering with ribosomal function.

Hygromycin: Aminocyclitol Inhibits protein synthesis by disrupting translocation and promoting mistranslation.

Zeocin: Intercalates with DNA and cleaves it.

What is the optimal pH of low salt LB for LB + blasticidin plates?

We recommend a pH of 7 or less and half the normal amount of NaCl in your LB media or plates.

See the following paper for details on optimal conditions: Yamaguchi et al (1965) Inhibition of Protein Synthesis by Blasticidin S. Journal of Biochemistry (Tokyo) Volume 57: pp 667-677.

How long can Blasticidin be stored at 4 degrees C after thawing? Does the unused portion have to be discarded after thawing?

Blasticidin is stable for 6 months when stored at 4 degrees C. Discard remaining material after this time.

Citations et références (24)

Citations et références
Abstract
Suppression of Ras-mediated tumorigenicity and metastasis through inhibition of the Met receptor tyrosine kinase.
Authors: Furge K A; Kiewlich D; Le P; Vo M N; Faure M; Howlett A R; Lipson K E; Woude G F; Webb C P;
Journal:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
PubMed ID:11535809
'Mutations in the Ras family of GTP binding proteins represent one of the most frequently observed genetic alterations in human cancers. We and others have recently demonstrated that expression of Met, the tyrosine kinase receptor for hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF), is significantly up-regulated in Ras-transformed cells. Because HGF/SF-Met signaling ... More
Structural basis of G protein specificity of human endothelin receptors. A study with endothelinA/B chimeras.
Authors: Takagi Y; Ninomiya H; Sakamoto A; Miwa S; Masaki T;
Journal:J Biol Chem
PubMed ID:7730310
'The endothelin (ET) family of peptides acts via two subtypes of guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein (G protein)-coupled receptors termed ETA and ETB. ET-1 stimulated cAMP formation in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably expressing human wild-type ETA (CHO/hETA cells) while it inhibited cAMP formation in CHO cells expressing human wild-type ... More
West Nile virus discriminates between DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR for cellular attachment and infection.
Authors:Davis CW, Nguyen HY, Hanna SL, Sánchez MD, Doms RW, Pierson TC,
Journal:J Virol
PubMed ID:16415006
'The C-type lectins DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR bind mannose-rich glycans with high affinity. In vitro, cells expressing these attachment factors efficiently capture, and are infected by, a diverse array of appropriately glycosylated pathogens, including dengue virus. In this study, we investigated whether these lectins could enhance cellular infection by West Nile ... More
Presenilin 1 mutations activate gamma 42-secretase but reciprocally inhibit epsilon-secretase cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) and S3-cleavage of notch.
Authors: Chen Fusheng; Gu YongJun; Hasegawa Hiroshi; Ruan Xueying; Arawaka Shigeki; Fraser Paul; Westaway David; Mount Howard; St George-Hyslop Peter;
Journal:J Biol Chem
PubMed ID:12119298
'The presenilin 1 (PS1) and presenilin 2 (PS2) proteins are necessary for proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) within its transmembrane domain. One of these cleavage events (termed gamma-secretase) generates the C-terminal end of the Abeta-peptide by proteolysis near residue 710 or 712 of APP(770). Another event (termed ... More
Pattern of genes influenced by conditional expression of the transcription factors HNF6, HNF4alpha and HNF1beta in a pancreatic beta-cell line.
Authors:Thomas H, Senkel S, Erdmann S, Arndt T, Turan G, Klein-Hitpass L, Ryffel GU,
Journal:Nucleic Acids Res
PubMed ID:15520459
'Using the rat insulinoma cell line INS-1 we generated beta-cell clones that are most efficient for gene transfer, as they contain an FRT site for Flp recombinase-mediated, site-directed integration of a single copy transgene. Therefore, the gene-of-interest can be introduced by DNA transfection without the need to select individual cell ... More