Penicillin-Streptomycin-Glutamine (100X)
Penicillin-Streptomycin-Glutamine (100X)
Gibco™

Penicillin-Streptomycin-Glutamine (100X)

The antibiotics penicillin and streptomycin are used to prevent bacterial contamination in cell cultures due to their effective combined actionRead more
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Catalog NumberQuantity
10378016100 mL
Catalog number 10378016
Price (MXN)
-
Quantity:
100 mL
The antibiotics penicillin and streptomycin are used to prevent bacterial contamination in cell cultures due to their effective combined action against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Penicillin was originally purified from the fungi Penicillium and acts by interfering directly with the turnover of the bacteria cell wall and indirectly by triggering the release of enzymes that further alter the cell wall. Streptomycin was originally purified from Streptomyces griseus . It acts by binding to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, leading to the inhibition of protein synthesis and death in susceptible bacteria. This solution contains 10,000 units of penicillin, 10,000 μg of streptomycin, and 29.2 mg/ml of L-glutamine in a 10 mM citrate buffer (for pH stability).

We offer a wide range of antibiotics and antimycotics in both powder and liquid formats. See the complete list, or find products for:
Contamination control
Eukaryotic and bacterial selection

See recommended working concentrations for selection antibiotics.

Learn more about the use of antibiotics and antimycotics in cell culture and review guidelines for decontaminating cultures.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Specifications
Concentration100 X, 50 mg/mL
For Use With (Application)Prevention of Cell Culture Contamination
Quantity100 mL
Shelf Life12 Months
Shipping ConditionDry Ice
FormLiquid
Product TypeAntibiotic-L-Glutamine
SterilitySterile-filtered
With AdditivesGlutamine
Unit SizeEach
Contents & Storage
Storage conditions: -5°C to -20°C
Shipping conditions: Dry ice
Shelf life: 12 months from date of manufacture

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

What is the recommended concentration of Penicillin-Streptomycin-Glutamine to use?

The Penicillin-Streptomycin-Glutamine solution is at 100X. This can be used at a 1X concentration in media.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Culture Support Center.

There is a precipitate in my Penicillin-Streptomycin-Glutamine solution upon thaw, is this still good to use?

Yes, this is still good to use. The precipitate is due to the glutamine. The solution needs to be warmed to room temp and swirled unitl the glutamine goes back into solution.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Culture Support Center.

My Penicillin-Streptomycin-Glutamine solution has a color tint, is this normal?

Yes, this is normal and will not affect the potency or application of the product. This solution is typically colorless. However, it can have a pink to yellow color tint. The coloring is a carry-over from the manufacturing process of Streptomycin - the genus that Steptomycin is isolated from (Actinomycetes Streptomyces griseus) is responsible for a wide variety of pigments.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Culture Support Center.

For Penicillin-Streptomycin-Glutamine, what is the concentration of each component?

This contains: Penicillin G Sodium at 12,000 Units/mL, Streptomycin Sulfate at 10,000 mcg/mL, L-glutamine at 29.2 mg/mL (200 mM), and Sodium Citrate 0.14% NaCl at 10mM

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Culture Support Center.

How can I decontaminate my cultures?

When an irreplaceable culture becomes contaminated, researchers may attempt to eliminate or control the contamination.

1. Determine if the contamination is bacteria, fungus, mycoplasma, or yeast. Read more here to view characteristics of each contaminant.
2. Isolate the contaminated culture from other cell lines.
3. Clean incubators and laminar flow hoods with a laboratory disinfectant, and check HEPA filters.
4. Antibiotics and antimycotics at high concentrations can be toxic to some cell lines. Therefore, perform a dose-response test to determine the level at which an antibiotic or antimycotic becomes toxic. This is particularly important when using an antimycotic such as Gibco Fungizone reagent or an antibiotic such as tylosin.

The following is a suggested procedure for determining toxicity levels and decontaminating cultures:

1. Dissociate, count, and dilute the cells in antibiotic-free media. Dilute the cells to the concentration used for regular cell passage.
2. Dispense the cell suspension into a multiwell culture plate or several small flasks. Add the antibiotic of choice to each well in a range of concentrations. For example, we suggest the following concentrations for Gibco Fungizone reagent: 0.25, 0.50, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, and 8.0 µg/mL.
3. Observe the cells daily for signs of toxicity such as sloughing, appearance of vacuoles, decrease in confluency, and rounding.
4. When the toxic antibiotic level has been determined, culture the cells for two to three passages using the antibiotic at a concentration one- to two-fold lower than the toxic concentration.
5. Culture the cells for one passage in antibiotic-free media.
6. Repeat step 4.
7. Culture the cells in antibiotic-free medium for four to six passages to determine if the contamination has been eliminated.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Culture Support Center.

Citations & References (22)

Citations & References
Abstract
Interaction of CED-6/GULP, an adapter protein involved in engulfment of apoptotic cells with CED-1 and CD91/low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP).
Authors:Su Hua Poo; Nakada-Tsukui Kumiko; Tosello-Trampont Annie-Carole; Li Yonghe; Bu Guojun; Henson Peter M; Ravichandran Kodimangalam S;
Journal:J Biol Chem
PubMed ID:11729193
The prompt clearance of cells undergoing apoptosis is critical during embryonic development, normal tissue turnover, as well as inflammation and autoimmunity. The molecular details of the engulfment of apoptotic cells are not fully understood. ced-6 and its human homologue gulp, encode an adapter protein, whose function in engulfment is highly ... More
Protocol to generate human liver spheroids to study liver fibrosis induced by metabolic stress.
Authors:Kim HY,Lee W,Liu X,Jang H,Sakane S,Carvalho-Gontijo Weber R,Diggle K,Kerk SA,Metallo CM,Kisseleva T,Brenner DA
Journal:STAR protocols
PubMed ID:38833372
Currently, there is no effective treatment for obesity and alcohol-associated liver diseases, partially due to the lack of translational human models. Here, we present a protocol to generate 3D human liver spheroids that contain all the liver cell types and mimic “livers in a dish.” We describe strategies to induce ... More
Metabolism of 4 beta -hydroxycholesterol in humans.
Authors: Bodin Karl; Andersson Ulla; Rystedt Eva; Ellis Ewa; Norlin Maria; Pikuleva Irina; Eggertsen Gösta; Björkhem Ingemar; Diczfalusy Ulf;
Journal:J Biol Chem
PubMed ID:12077124
'One of the major oxysterols in the human circulation is 4 beta-hydroxycholesterol formed from cholesterol by the drug-metabolizing enzyme cytochrome P450 3A4. Deuterium-labeled 4 beta-hydroxycholesterol was injected into two healthy volunteers, and the apparent half-life was found to be 64 and 60 h, respectively. We have determined earlier the half-lives ... More
Activation of retinoic acid receptor-dependent transcription by all-trans-retinoic acid metabolites and isomers.
Authors: Idres Nadia; Marill Julie; Flexor Maria A; Chabot Guy G;
Journal:J Biol Chem
PubMed ID:12070176
'We have shown that four metabolites of all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) (4-oxo-, 4-OH-, 18-OH-, and 5,6-epoxy-RA) can induce maturation of NB4 promyelocytic leukemia cells (Idres, N., Benoit, G., Flexor, M. A., Lanotte, M., and Chabot, G. G. (2001) Cancer Res. 61, 700-705). To better understand the mechanism of action of ATRA ... More
Interactions between protein kinase CK2 and Pin1. Evidence for phosphorylation-dependent interactions.
Authors: Messenger Moira M; Saulnier Ronald B; Gilchrist Andrew D; Diamond Phaedra; Gorbsky Gary J; Litchfield David W;
Journal:J Biol Chem
PubMed ID:11940573
'The peptidyl-prolyl isomerase Pin1 interacts in a phosphorylation-dependent manner with several proteins involved in cell cycle events. In this study, we demonstrate that Pin1 interacts with protein kinase CK2, an enzyme that generally exists in tetrameric complexes composed of two catalytic CK2 alpha and/or CK2 alpha'' subunits together with two ... More