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Invitrogen
Human PHD3 (aa 212-239) Control Fragment Recombinant Protein
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Product Details
RP-107385
Product Specifications
Species
Human
Expression System
E. coli
Amino acid sequence
YFDAEERAEAKKKFRNLTRKTESALTED
Tag
His-ABP-tag
Class
Recombinant
Type
Protein
Purity
>80% by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie blue staining
Conjugate
Form
Liquid
Concentration
≥5.0 mg/mL
Purification
purified
Storage buffer
1M urea/PBS, pH 7.4
Contains
no preservative
Storage conditions
-20°C, Avoid Freeze/Thaw Cycles
Shipping conditions
Wet ice
Product Specific Information
Highest antigen sequence indentity to the following orthologs: Mouse (93%), Rat (93%).
This recombinant protein control fragment may be used for blocking experiments. In IHC/ICC and WB experiments, we recommend a 100x molar excess of the protein fragment control based on the concentration and the molecular weight. Pre-incubate the antibody-protein control fragment mixture for 30 min at room temperature.
Target Information
Cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes, under normoxic conditions, the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. Hydroxylates a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domains (N-terminal, NODD, and C-terminal, CODD) of HIF1A. Also hydroxylates HIF2A. Has a preference for the CODD site for both HIF1A and HIF2A. Hydroxylation on the NODD site by EGLN3 appears to require prior hydroxylation on the CODD site. Hydroxylated HIFs are then targeted for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. Under hypoxic conditions, the hydroxylation reaction is attenuated allowing HIFs to escape degradation resulting in their translocation to the nucleus, heterodimerization with HIF1B, and increased expression of hypoxy-inducible genes. EGLN3 is the most important isozyme in limiting physiological activation of HIFs (particularly HIF2A) in hypoxia. Also hydroxylates PKM in hypoxia, limiting glycolysis. Under normoxia, hydroxylates and regulates the stability of ADRB2. Regulator of cardiomyocyte and neuronal apoptosis. In cardiomyocytes, inhibits the anti-apoptotic effect of BCL2 by disrupting the BAX-BCL2 complex. In neurons, has a NGF-induced proapoptotic effect, probably through regulating CASP3 activity. Also essential for hypoxic regulation of neutrophilic inflammation. Plays a crucial role in DNA damage response (DDR) by hydroxylating TELO2, promoting its interaction with ATR which is required for activation of the ATR/CHK1/p53 pathway. Target proteins are preferentially recognized via a LXXLAP motif.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
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Bioinformatics
Protein Aliases: Egl nine homolog 3; FLJ21620; HIF-PH3; HIF-prolyl hydroxylase 3; HPH-1; HPH-3; Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 3; MGC125998; MGC125999; P4H3; PHD3; Prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 3; Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN3; unnamed protein product
Gene Aliases: EGLN3; HIFP4H3; HIFPH3; PHD3
UniProt ID: (Human) Q9H6Z9
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 112399
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