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This peptide corresponds to 15 amino acids near the center of human TREX1.
PEP-0785 can be used as a blocking peptide with polyclonal antibody PA5-20665.
Trex1 (ATRIP) is the major human 3' to 5' exonuclease which is required for checkpoint signaling after DNA damage. It is ubiquitously expressed, binds to single stranded DNA coated with replication protein A that accumulates at sites of DNA damage and recruits the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related protein (ATR), a checkpoint kinase, to sites of DNA damage and replication stress. Trex1 is required for ATR expression. This gene uses two different open reading frames. The upstream ORF encodes proteins which interact with ATR and localize to intranuclear foci induced by DNA damage and are essential components of the DNA damage checkpoint. The downstream ORF encodes proteins with 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and may be a subunit of human DNA polymerase III. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found. Mutations in this gene result in Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, chilblain lupus, and Cree encephalitis.
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Protein Aliases: 3' repair exonuclease 1; 3'-5' exonuclease TREX1; Deoxyribonuclease III; DNase III; Three-prime repair exonuclease 1
Gene Aliases: AGS1; CRV; DRN3; HERNS; TREX1
UniProt ID: (Human) Q9NSU2
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 11277
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