ATP Citrate Lyase Proteins

Protein Information

ATP citrate lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many tissues. The enzyme is a tetramer (relative molecular weight approximately 440,000) of apparently identical subunits. It catalyzes the formation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate from citrate and CoA with a concomitant hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and phosphate. The product, acetyl-CoA, serves several important biosynthetic pathways, including lipogenesis and cholesterogenesis. In nervous tissue, ATP citrate-lyase may be involved in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene.

Synonyms

17-beta-HSD 10; 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 10; 17bHSD10; 17b-HSD10; 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase; 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase; 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type II; 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2; A730098H14Rik; ABAD; AB-binding alcohol dehydrogenase; ACL; ACLY; Ads9; amyloid beta-peptide binding protein; amyloid-beta peptide binding alcohol dehydrogenase; ATP citrate lyase; ATP-citrate (pro-S-)-lyase; ATP-citrate synthase; ATPCL; AW538652; CAMR; citrate cleavage enzyme; CLATP; DUPXp11.22; endoplasmic reticulum-associated amyloid beta-peptide-binding protein; ERAB; HADH2; HCD2; Hsd17b10; hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase type II; hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase, type II; hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 10; hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 10; hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 10; MHBD; Mitochondrial ribonuclease P protein 2; mitochondrial RNase P protein 2; mitochondrial RNase P subunit 2; MRPP2; MRX17; MRX31; MRXS10; SCHAD; SDR5C1; short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 5C member 1; short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 5C, member 1; short chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase; short chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type 2; short chain type dehydrogenase/reductase XH98G2; Short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase XH98G2; Type II HADH; XH98G2