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Invitrogen™

ApoDETECT Annexin V-FITC Kit

The ApoDETECT Annexin V-FITC Kit provides all the reagents needed to detect the apoptotic cells. Annexin V is a Ca2+-dependentRead more
Catalog NumberQuantity
3312001 kit
Catalog number 331200
Price (JPY)
86,300
Each
Quantity:
1 kit
The ApoDETECT Annexin V-FITC Kit provides all the reagents needed to detect the apoptotic cells. Annexin V is a Ca2+-dependent phospholipid binding protein. This protein can bind to a variety of phospholipids, but it has the highest affinity for phosphatidylserine (PS). The ApoDETECT Annexin V-FITC Kit binds to negatively charged phospholipid surfaces in a Ca2+-dependent manner. It also prevents the formation of the prothrombinase complex, thereby inhibiting formation of thrombin (anticoagulant activity). The ApoDETECT Annexin V-FITC Kit can be used to detect apoptotic cells by flow cytometry or immunofluorescent cytology.

Kit Attributes:

Applications: Validated application for ApoDETECT Annexin V-FITC Kit is detecting apoptotic cells by flow cytometry or immunofluorescent cytology.
Format: Vial(s)
Detection Method: Fluorescence microscopy
Product Size: One kit

In normal cells phosphatidylserine (PS) is located on the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. During the early stages of apoptosis, PS is translocated to the outer layer and is exposed on the external surface of the cell. This early event in apoptosis can be detected by using a sensitive method in which to detect PS exposure. Translocation of PS to the external surface of the plasma membrane is not a unique property of apoptotic cells, as this phenomenon also occurs during cell necrosis. However, during apoptosis, the cell membrane remains intact; whereas, during necrosis, the cell becomes leaky and loses its integrity. Therefore, it is necessary to assess membrane integrity together with PS translocation.

Annexin V is a Ca2+-dependent phospholipid binding protein. This protein can bind to a variety of phospholipids, but it has the highest affinity for phosphatidylserine (PS). Based on its affinity for PS, Annexin V can be utilized as a sensitive probe for cell surface exposure of PS. To use the Annexin V protein as a probe for apoptotic cells, the protein has been labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC). In this form, the protein can be used directly for quantification of apoptotic cells. The measurement of Annexin V binding when performed simultaneously with a dye exclusion test (such as propidium iodide) can be used to effectively discriminate between apoptotic and necrotic cells.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Specifications
For Use With (Application)Flow Cytometry
For Use With (Equipment)Fluorescence Microscope, Flow Cytometer
Product TypeAnnexin V-FITC Kit
Quantity1 kit
Shipping ConditionWet Ice
ConjugateFITC
FormatVial
Unit SizeEach
Contents & Storage
Store in refrigerator (2–8°C).

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

What is the source of the Annexin V-FITC provided in the ApoDETECT Annexin V-FITC Kit?

The Annexin V-FITC is derived from E.coli.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

What do I need to consider when designing a peptide for antibody production?

We recommend that hydrophobic residues comprise 50% or less of all the residues in your sequence. Make sure there is at least one charged residue for every five amino acids: this is generally known to enhance the solubility of the peptide. Peptides (compared to polypeptides, which fold and bury the hydrophobic amino acids) are too small to fold, so just a few hydrophobic amino acids may leave them insoluble.

Other guidelines include:
Peptides containing multiple Cys, Met, and Trp can be hard to synthesize.
Some sequences are problematic in solid-phase peptide synthesis or cleavage and are best avoided; these include Asp-Pro sequences or stretches of amino acids that require bulky protecting groups on their side chains during synthesis.
Glycine is often good for antigenicity as it has only a hydrogen side chain; this allows for complete rotation.
Please note that we offer a Custom Antibody Production service (https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/antibodies/custom-antibodies/custom-antibody-production.html) that includes the use of our proprietary Antigen Profiler and Antigen Preparation tool (https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/antibodies/custom-antibodies/custom-antibody-production/antigen-profiler-antigen-preparation.html).

What is the optimal peptide length for antibody production?

Most peptide antigens range in length from 12 to 16 residues and are relatively easy to synthesize. Peptides of 9 residues or shorter have been effective antigens for antibody production, but peptides longer than 16 amino acids may contain several epitopes and form secondary structures. Peptides in excess of 18 residues begin to present more synthetic challenges. Before you synthesize your peptide, we recommend doing a BLASTP search using your peptide sequence. This is to make sure that the peptide is not homologous or identical to a sequence in a completely unrelated protein in the host animal.

Please note that we offer a Custom Antibody Production service (https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/antibodies/custom-antibodies/custom-antibody-production.html) that includes the use of our proprietary Antigen Profiler and Antigen Preparation tool (https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/antibodies/custom-antibodies/custom-antibody-production/antigen-profiler-antigen-preparation.html).

What happens if antibodies are stored improperly?

Improper storage of antibodies can lead to:
- Degradation: Loss of activity and specificity
- Aggregation: Formation of precipitates or clumps
- Reduced performance: Poor results in assays or experiments

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Antibodies and Immunoassays Support Center.

What do antibody pair kits contain, how many samples can I process, and how can I find a list of antibody pair kits by target?

Antibody pair kits contain capture antibody, detection antibody, recombinant standard and HRP conjugate. Each contains enough reagents to process forty 96-well plates. A list of Antibody Pair Kits (https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-assays-analysis/elisa/antibody-pair-kits.html) is available by target.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Antibodies and Immunoassays Support Center.