Applied Biosystems 7900HTの384-well blockで、FastモードのTaqMan Real-Time PCRを行う場合、User Bulletin(P/N 4369584) " Performing Fast Gene Quantitation with 384-Well Plates"に操作の詳細な指示がまとめられていますので、参照してください。
My oligonucleotide does not appear to be the right length when I checked by gel electrophoresis. Why is this?
Oligos should be run on a polyacrylamide gel containing 7 M urea and loaded with a 50% formamide solution to avoid compressions and secondary structures. Oligos of the same length and different compositions can electrophorese differently. dC's migrate fastest, followed by dA's, dT's, and then dG's. Oligos containing N's tend to run as a blurry band and generally have a problem with secondary structure.
The primers I am using worked for PCR initially, but over time, have stopped working. What happened?
Primers should be aliquoted for single use before PCR set-up. Heat just the aliquoted primers to 94 degrees for 1 min. Quick chill the primer on ice before adding to the PCR reaction. Some primers may anneal to themselves or curl up on themselves.
I don't see a pellet in my oligo tube order. Should I ask for a replacement?
The drying method dries the primer in a thin layer along the sidewalls of the tube instead of the bottom, therefore a pellet is not always visible and should still be ready to use.
There is a ball-shaped pellet at the bottom of my oligo tube. What is this and can I still use my oligo?
If the oligo was overheated, it will appear as a ball-shaped pellet attached to the bottom of the tube. This should not affect the quality of the oligo, and the oligo should be readily soluble in water.
Both DNA and histone fold sequences contribute to archaeal nucleosome stability.
Authors: Bailey Kathryn A; Marc Frederic; Sandman Kathleen; Reeve John N;
Journal:J Biol Chem
PubMed ID:11751933
'The roles and interdependence of DNA sequence and archaeal histone fold structure in determining archaeal nucleosome stability and positioning have been determined and quantitated. The presence of four tandem copies of TTTAAAGCCG in the polylinker region of pLITMUS28 resulted in a DNA molecule with increased affinity (DeltaDeltaG of approximately 700 ... More
CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins beta and delta mediate the repression of gene transcription of cartilage-derived retinoic acid-sensitive protein induced by interleukin-1 beta.
Authors: Okazaki Ken; Li Jian; Yu Hua; Fukui Naoshi; Sandell Linda J;
Journal:J Biol Chem
PubMed ID:12072435
'Cartilage-derived retinoic acid-sensitive protein (CD-RAP) is a secreted protein expressed by chondrocytes; the expression is repressed by interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta). To investigate the transcriptional mechanism, by which CD-RAP expression is suppressed by IL-1 beta, deletion constructs of the mouse CD-RAP promoter were transfected into rat chondrocytes treated with ... More
alpha-Methylacyl coenzyme A racemase as a tissue biomarker for prostate cancer.
Authors: Rubin Mark A; Zhou Ming; Dhanasekaran Saravana M; Varambally Sooryanarayana; Barrette Terrence R; Sanda Martin G; Pienta Kenneth J; Ghosh Debashis; Chinnaiyan Arul M;
Journal:JAMA
PubMed ID:11926890
'Edited due to space constraints: CONTEXT: Molecular profiling of prostate cancer has led to the identification of candidate biomarkers and regulatory genes. Discoveries from these genome-scale approaches may have applicability in the analysis of diagnostic prostate specimens. OBJECTIVES: To determine the expression and clinical utility of alpha-methylacyl coenzyme A racemase ... More
The Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium-encoded type III secretion systems can translocate Chlamydia trachomatis proteins into the cytosol of host cells.
Authors:Ho TD, Starnbach MN,
Journal:Infect Immun
PubMed ID:15664932
Chlamydia trachomatis is an obligate, intracellular pathogen that is a major cause of preventable blindness and infertility worldwide. Although the published genome sequence suggests that C. trachomatis encodes a type III secretion system, the lack of genetic tools for studying Chlamydia has hindered the examination of this potentially important class ... More
Requirement for either a host- or pectin-induced pectate lyase for infection of pisum sativum by nectriahematococca.
Authors:Rogers LM, Kim YK, Guo W, Gonzalez-Candelas L, Li D, Kolattukudy PE
Journal:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
PubMed ID:10931947
Fungal pathogens usually have multiple genes that encode extracellular hydrolytic enzymes that may degrade the physical barriers in their hosts during the invasion process. Nectria hematococca, a plant pathogen, has two inducible pectate lyase (PL) genes (pel) encoding PL that can help degrade the carbohydrate barrier in the host. pelA ... More