Qubit™ dsDNA Quantification Assay Kits

Here are several suggestions:

1.View the raw fluorescence value (RFU) for the standards under “Check Standards” or “Check Calibration”. Confirm that the values for the samples fall between the values of the standards (or a little above the highest standard). If they do not, the sample is out of the accurate range of the assay. Refer to the confidence ranges for each assay in the product manuals. The readout in the assay will be to 2 significant figures instead of 3 if the assay sample is out of the high confidence range.
To bring the sample into the accurate range, dilute the sample or use more or less of it (for example, 10 µL instead of 2 µL if the sample reads low).

2.Check for temperature issues: The assay is temperature sensitive and the fluorescent signal can decrease at higher temperatures. Temperature fluctuations between samples, or between samples and standards, can cause problems. Make sure that the buffer and Qubit reagent in DMSO are at room temperature. The buffer and Qubit reagent should be stored at room temperature, not in the refrigerator. Even after 2-3 hours at room temperature, buffer previously stored at 4°C can remain below room temperature. Make sure your samples and working solution are not too warm (including those straight from a centrifuge). Samples kept in the Qubit instrument too long or read multiple times can warm up. If you want to perform multiple readings of a single tube, you should remove the tube from the instrument and let it equilibrate to room temperature for 30 seconds before taking another reading. Also, do not hold tubes in your hand for very long before reading them in the instrument, since this can warm the sample, resulting in a low reading.

3.Ensure that you have prepared the Qubit working solution correctly (1:200 dilution using the buffer provided in the kit). Ensure that you have prepared the standard tubes correctly (10 µL of each standard in 190 µL of the working solution). Ensure that the tubes are filled with at least 200 µL (both standards and samples).

4.Ensure that the reagents and standards you are using are less than 6 months old, and that the standards have been stored correctly. The Qubit reagent stock solution should be protected from light as much as possible.

5.Ensure that you have selected the correct assay on the Qubit Fluorometer for the Qubit assay you are performing.

6.Ensure that the lid is completely closed when reading standards and samples.

7.Use recommended tubes (both so the tube does not obstruct the lid, and for optical clarity). Some types of tubes can have high autofluorescence that will affect the assay.

8.Did you enter the number of microliters of stock you pipetted into the working solution into the Qubit instrument? If so, the reading after giving the Qubit Fluorometer this information is the concentration of your stock solution. If you did not, the reading you got is for the concentration in the assay tube (the tube you put into the Qubit Fluorometer) and not your stock solution.

9.If you are comparing Qubit assay results to concentration obtained by UV absorbance, and the concentration based on absorbance is significantly higher, it may be because of nucleic acid or protein contamination. The Qubit assays are much more specific for DNA, RNA, or protein than absorbance readings.

Please see our suggestions below:

PicoGreen dye and other fluorescence-based quantification reagents are not recommended for quantifying dye-conjugated nucleic acids. The attached dye molecules can interfere with either binding and/or fluorescence output of the quantification reagents.

Strands that are roughly in the 20-mer range or shorter show a lower level of signal. For dsDNA samples that are composed of mostly short strands, the reagent may still be used, but one should use a dsDNA standard that is of comparable length as the sample.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Nucleic Acid Quantification Support Center.

The Qubit Fluorometer contains highly optimized algorithms that calculate the concentration of the sample using either the Qubit assays or the Quant-iT DNA assays. The Quant-iT PicoGreen DNA assay may be adapted to the Qubit Fluorometer using the MyQubit firmware. The performance of all of these assays is similar.

The Quant-iT PicoGreen DNA assay is the most established assay and the most general-purpose (http://tools.thermofisher.com/content/sfs/manuals/PicoGreen-dsDNA-protocol.pdf). It requires the dilution of the standard DNA and buffer but can be adapted for use with either cuvettes, microplates, or the NanoDrop 3300.

The Quant-iT DNA assays provide a ready-to-use buffer and pre-diluted standard DNA for analyzing a large number of samples (>20 samples) using a 96-well microplate with no further adaptation.

The Qubit assays (https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/industrial/spectroscopy-elemental-isotope-analysis/molecular-spectroscopy/fluorometers/qubit/qubit-assays/myqubit.html) are intended for low throughput (<20 samples), and are only used on the Qubit Fluorometer.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Nucleic Acid Quantification Support Center.