After cell lysis, my mass spectrometry sample is very viscous and difficult to pipette. How do I reduce the sample viscosity?
High sample viscosity after lysis is due to release of DNA from the nucleus. Sonication or addition of a nuclease such as the Pierce Universal Nuclease (Cat. No. 88700, 88701, or 88702) can be used to degrade DNA and reduce sample viscosity.
Can you explain how the B-PER Bacterial Protein Extraction Reagent lyses cells?
The B-PER Reagent solution contains a proprietary, mild, non-ionic detergent in 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5. It effectively disrupts cells and solubilizes native or recombinant proteins without denaturation. The reagent creates holes in the cell membrane that will leak out cytosolic proteins. The sample may become very viscous when the bacterial chromosome is released. We recommend adding DNAse I (Cat. No. 90083) to the reagent to reduce viscosity. For better lysis efficiency and if there are inclusion bodies, we recommend adding Lysozyme (Cat. No. 90082) to the reagent. Alternatively, you may purchase the B-PER Bacterial Protein Extraction Reagent with Enzymes Kit (Cat. No. 90078 or 90079) that includes the B-PER Bacterial Protein Extraction Reagent, DNase I, and Lysozyme.
Citrullination is a post-translational modification (PTM) of arginine that is crucial for several physiological processes, including gene regulation and neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Despite recent advances, studies of protein citrullination remain challenging due to the difficulty of accessing proteins homogeneously citrullinated at a specific site. Herein, we report a technology ... More
Genetically encoded protein sulfation in mammalian cells.
Authors:Italia JS,Peeler JC,Hillenbrand CM,Latour C,Weerapana E,Chatterjee A
Journal:Nature chemical biology
PubMed ID:32198493
Tyrosine sulfation is an important post-translational modification found in higher eukaryotes. Here we report an engineered tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNA pair that co-translationally incorporates O-sulfotyrosine in response to UAG codons in Escherichia coli and mammalian cells. This platform enables recombinant expression of eukaryotic proteins homogeneously sulfated at chosen sites, which was demonstrated ... More
Discrimination and surveillance of infectious severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 in wastewater using cell culture and RT-qPCR.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA has been extensively detected in raw wastewater in studies exploring wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) for early warning purposes. Nonetheless, only a few limited studies investigated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in treated wastewaters to determine the potential health risks across the water cycle. The ... More
p53 is active in murine stem cells and alters the transcriptome in a manner that is reminiscent of mutant p53.
Authors:Yan H, Solozobova V, Zhang P, Armant O, Kuehl B, Brenner-Weiss G, Blattner C
Journal:
PubMed ID:25719246
Since it was found that p53 is highly expressed in murine embryonic stem cells, it remained a mystery whether p53 is active in this cell type. We show that a significant part of p53 is localised in the nucleus of murine embryonic stem cells and that the majority of this ... More