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Detect β-lactamase production by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Staphylococcus spp., Enteroccoccus spp., and anaerobic bacteria with Thermo Scientific™ Remel™ Nitrocefin Disk. The β-lactamase enzyme is produced by various organisms and is responsible for their resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins1,2. Since then, similar enzymes with somewhat different substrate specificities have been identified in various bacterial species. The test methods used to detect β-lactamase include iodometric, acidimetric, and chromogenic procedures3,4.
Description | Nitrocefin Discs |
CE Marker | Yes |
Detectable Analytes | beta-lactamase (Haemophilus species, N. gonorrhoeae,Staphylococci) |
Format | Vial |
Quantity | 25 Disks/Vial |
Unit Size | Each |
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R211667 | Each | 25 Disks/Vial | Request A Quote | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Since Abraham and Chain confirmed β-lactamase production by microorganisms to be responsible for antibiotic resistance, similar enzymes have been identified in various species. Some enzymes selectively hydrolyze penicillin class antibiotics (i.e., penicillinases), other enzymes hydrolyze all β-lactamase antibiotics except carbapenems (i.e. cephalosporinases) and some enzymes hydrolyze both5.
The cephalosporin nitrocefin is the substrate used in this test. β-lactamase hydrolyzes the β-lactam ring of nitrocefin, producing cephalosporanic acid6. This results in the pale yellow nitrocefin changing to a pink product upon hydrolysis7. Aerobic and anaerobic β-lactamase-producing bacteria affect this color; organisms that fail to produce β-lactamase do not alter the pale-yellow color of nitrocefin within the time limits of test.