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Invitrogen
This Antibody was verified by Knockdown to ensure that the antibody binds to the antigen stated. View Details
Immunogen sequence: IEHDDTLPSQ LGTMVINAED EEEEGTMKRR DETMQPAKPS FLEYFEQKEK ENQINSFGKS VPGPLKNSSD WKIPQDGDYE F
Highest antigen sequence identity to the following orthologs: Mouse - 94%, Rat - 94%.
STK4 is a stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. It is a key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation. Phosphorylates 'Ser-14' of histone H2B (H2BS14ph) during apoptosis. Phosphorylates FOXO3 upon oxidative stress, which results in its nuclear translocation and cell death initiation. Phosphorylates MOBKL1A, MOBKL1B and RASSF2. Phosphorylates TNNI3 (cardiac Tn-I) and alters its binding affinity to TNNC1 (cardiac Tn-C) and TNNT2 (cardiac Tn-T). Phosphorylates FOXO1 on 'Ser-212' and regulates its activation and stimulates transcription of PMAIP1 in a FOXO1-dependent manner. Phosphorylates SIRT1 and inhibits SIRT1-mediated p53/TP53 deacetylation, thereby promoting p53/TP53 dependent transcription and apoptosis upon DNA damage. Acts as an inhibitor of PKB/AKT1. Phosphorylates AR on 'Ser-650' and suppresses its activity by intersecting with PKB/AKT1 signaling and antagonizing formation of AR-chromatin complexes.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: EC 2.7.11.1; kinase MST1; kinase responsive to stress 2; Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 1; mammalian sterile 20-like 1; MST-1; MST1/C; MST1/N; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 18kDa subunit; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 37kDa subunit; Serine/threonine-protein kinase Krs-2; STE20-like kinase MST1; sterile 20-like kinase 1; TIIAC; Yeast Sps1/Ste20-related kinase 3
Gene Aliases: AI447339; AU020804; Kas-2; KRS2; MST1; STK4; YSK3
UniProt ID: (Human) Q13043, (Mouse) Q9JI11
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 6789, (Rat) 311622, (Mouse) 58231
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