Invitrogen
This Antibody was verified by Knockdown to ensure that the antibody binds to the antigen stated.
Applications | Tested Dilution | Publications |
---|---|---|
Western Blot (WB) |
0.04-0.4 µg/mL | View 1 publication 1 publication |
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) |
1:50-1:200 | - |
Immunocytochemistry (ICC/IF) |
0.25-2 µg/mL | - |
Product Specifications | |
---|---|
Species Reactivity |
Human, Mouse, Rat |
Published species |
Mouse |
Host/Isotype |
Rabbit / IgG |
Class |
Polyclonal |
Type |
Antibody |
Immunogen |
Recombinant protein corresponding to Human MST1 |
Conjugate |
Unconjugated |
Form |
Liquid |
Concentration |
0.1 mg/mL |
Purification |
Antigen affinity chromatography |
Storage buffer |
PBS, pH 7.2, with 40% glycerol |
Contains |
0.02% sodium azide |
Storage conditions |
Store at 4°C short term. For long term storage, store at -20°C, avoiding freeze/thaw cycles. |
RRID |
AB_2644241 |
Immunogen sequence: IEHDDTLPSQ LGTMVINAED EEEEGTMKRR DETMQPAKPS FLEYFEQKEK ENQINSFGKS VPGPLKNSSD WKIPQDGDYE F
Highest antigen sequence identity to the following orthologs: Mouse - 94%, Rat - 94%.
STK4 is a stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. It is a key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation. Phosphorylates 'Ser-14' of histone H2B (H2BS14ph) during apoptosis. Phosphorylates FOXO3 upon oxidative stress, which results in its nuclear translocation and cell death initiation. Phosphorylates MOBKL1A, MOBKL1B and RASSF2. Phosphorylates TNNI3 (cardiac Tn-I) and alters its binding affinity to TNNC1 (cardiac Tn-C) and TNNT2 (cardiac Tn-T). Phosphorylates FOXO1 on 'Ser-212' and regulates its activation and stimulates transcription of PMAIP1 in a FOXO1-dependent manner. Phosphorylates SIRT1 and inhibits SIRT1-mediated p53/TP53 deacetylation, thereby promoting p53/TP53 dependent transcription and apoptosis upon DNA damage. Acts as an inhibitor of PKB/AKT1. Phosphorylates AR on 'Ser-650' and suppresses its activity by intersecting with PKB/AKT1 signaling and antagonizing formation of AR-chromatin complexes.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: EC 2.7.11.1; kinase MST1; kinase responsive to stress 2; Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 1; mammalian sterile 20-like 1; MST-1; MST1/C; MST1/N; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 18kDa subunit; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 37kDa subunit; Serine/threonine-protein kinase Krs-2; STE20-like kinase MST1; sterile 20-like kinase 1; TIIAC; Yeast Sps1/Ste20-related kinase 3
Gene Aliases: AI447339; AU020804; Kas-2; KRS2; MST1; STK4; YSK3
UniProt ID: (Human) Q13043, (Mouse) Q9JI11
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 6789, (Rat) 311622, (Mouse) 58231
Molecular Function:
non-receptor serine/threonine protein kinase
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