2-Mercapto-1-methylimidazole, CAS # 60-56-0, also known as methimazole, is a thyroid hormone antagonist used to study the treatment of thyroid disorders. | CAS: 60-56-0 | C4H6N2S | 114.17 g/mol
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General Description
2-Mercapto-1-methylimidazole, also known as methimazole, is an antithyroid medication
Methimazole works by inhibiting the enzyme thyroid peroxidase (TPO), which is responsible for synthesizing the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) from the precursor thyroglobulin
Applications
Methimazole has been used in laboratory settings to model olfactory epithelial degeneration
May be used to study disruptions in iodide metabolism
Methimazole has been used in Pharmacokinetics studies in the laboratory
RUO – Research Use Only
General References:
Stanley, M.M.; Astwood, E.B. 1-Methyl-2-mercaptoimidazole; an antithyroid compound highly active in man. Endocrinology. 1949, 44(6), 588.
Ogawa, T.; Takezawa, K.; Shimizu, S.; Shimizu, T. Valproic acid promotes neural regeneration of olfactory epithelium in adult mice after methimazole-induced damage. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2014, 28(2), e95-9.
Furman, B.L. in xPharm: The Comprehensive Pharmacology Reference. Methimazole. 2007 pp 1-4.