Cytotoxic compound that causes oxidative base damage to nuclear DNAAlloxan monohydrate is used as a precursor to prepare purple dye murexide. It is also used in research models to induce diabetes and destroy beta cells. Further, it is a strong oxidizing agent and it forms a hemiacetal with its reduced reaction product dialuric acid.
This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.
Applications
Cytotoxic compound that causes oxidative base damage to nuclear DNAAlloxan monohydrate is used as a precursor to prepare purple dye murexide. It is also used in research models to induce diabetes and destroy beta cells. Further, it is a strong oxidizing agent and it forms a hemiacetal with its reduced reaction product dialuric acid.
Solubility
Soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, glacial acetic acid and methanol. Slightly soluble in chloroform, petroleum ether, toluene, ethyl acetate and acetic anhydride. Insoluble in ether.
Notes
Air sensitive. Store in a cool place. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
RUO – Research Use Only
General References:
- Allehyani, B. H.; Elroby, S. A.; Aziz, S. G.; Hilal, R. H. Protonation and deprotonation enthalpies of alloxan and implications for the structure and energy of its complexes with water: a computational study. J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. 2015, 33 (4), 897-910.
- Amraie, E.; Farsani, M. K.; Sadeghi, L.; Khan, T. N.; Babadi, V. Y.; Adavi, Z. The effects of aqueous extract of alfalfa on blood glucose and lipids in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Interv. Med. Appl. Sci. 2015, 7 (3), 124-128.