RNAlater™ Stabilization Solution, 1 x 250 mL - FAQs

View additional product information for RNAlater™ Stabilization Solution - FAQs (AM7020, AM7022, AM7021, AM7024, AM7023)

37 product FAQs found

I see a precipitate in my RNAlater Stabilization Solution. What should I do?

Heat the solution to 37 degrees C for 15 minutes and agitate to redissolve it.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

What can I use to protect RNA in my frozen tissue sample?

RNAlater-ICE Frozen Tissue Transition Solution can be used to submerge a frozen sample, then thaw it overnight at -20 degrees C or colder. Once thawed, tissues can then be processed like fresh tissues using standard RNA isolation procedures.

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Can RNAlater Stabilization Solution be used to preserve samples for laser capture microdissection (LCM)?

While we have not tested this in-house, there is evidence that it is possible to use tissues preserved in RNAlater Stabilization Solution and then perform laser capture microdissection. Please see the reference below:
Thelen P, Burfeind P, Grzmil M et al. (2004) cDNA microarray analysis with amplified RNA after isolation of intact cellular RNA from neoplastic and non-neoplastic prostate tissue separated by laser microdissections. Int J Oncol 24(5):1085-1092.

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Have you tested temperature stability of RNA stored in RNAlater Stabilization Solution?

RNA stored in RNAlater Stabilization Solution is stable for 1 day at 37 degrees C, 1 week at 25 degrees C, 1 month at 4 degrees C, or long-term at -20 degrees C.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Can cells treated with RNAlater Stabilization Solution be FACS sorted? How about mass spectrometry?

Yes, you should be able to sort cells by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) after treatment with RNAlater Stabilization Solution. If you run into problems due to the viscosity of RNAlater Stabilization Solution, you may need to dilute it with cold nuclease-free water. This will not affect the protection of the RNA. Samples should be processed quickly and as cold as possible. Read more about this procedure and view references here (http://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/references/Invitrogen-tech-support/rna-isolation/tech-notes/facs-into-rnalater-solution-for-gene-profiling.html). You should also be able to perform mass spectrophotometry on samples treated with RNAlater Stabilization Solution. Please note that salt can form adducts on the protein at the desorption/ionization step. To avoid this problem, dialyze the sample to get rid of all salt.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Can tissue be homogenized immediately after immersion in RNAlater Stabilization Solution?

No, the tissue in RNAlater Stabilization Solution must be stored at 4 degrees C overnight.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Can RNAlater Stabilization Solution be used with gram-positive bacteria?

Yes, RNAlater Stabilization Solution has been used with Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates. Here's a reference describing how researchers used the solution with gram-positive bacteria:

Handke LD, Conlon KM, Slater SR et al. (2004) Genetic and phenotypic analysis of biofilm phenotypic variation in multiple Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates. J Med Microbiol 53(Pt5):367-344.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Does RNAlater Stabilization Solution inactivate bacteria?

RNAlater Stabilization Solution is bacteriostatic. Although bacteria do not grow in RNAlater solution, the cells remain intact. E. coli cells stored in RNAlater Stabilization Solution for 1 month at 4 degrees C are intact and yield undegraded RNA.

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Does RNAlater Stabilization Solution inactivate viruses?

While we have not tested this in house, these references suggest that the virus remains active after treatment with RNAlater Stabilization Solution:

- Uhlenhaut C, Kracht M (2005) Viral infectivity is maintained by an RNA protection buffer. J Virol Methods 128(1-2):189-191.
- Kurth A (2007) Possible biohazard risk from infectious tissue and culture cells preserved with RNAlater. Clin Chem3(7):1389-1390.

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How long will an RNA population remain stable and unchanged in RNAlater Stabilization Solution?

RNA from RNAlater treated tissue was evaluated after -20 degrees C storage for over 2 years, indicating no systematic bias introduced by storage in RNAlater Stabilization Solution. For more information, visit our webpage at http://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/references/ambion-tech-support/rna-isolation/tech-notes/rna-remains-stable-during-long-term-tissue-storage.html.

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Can DNA be isolated from samples stored in RNAlater Stabilization Solution? How about protein?

Yes, DNA can be isolated from samples stored in RNAlater Stabilization Solution. Please view the protocol here: https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/references/protocols/nucleic-acid-purification-and-analysis/rna-protocol/genomic-dna-preparation-from-rnalater-preserved-tissues.html. Proteins will be preserved in RNAlater Stabilization Solution; however, the solution will denature the proteins. Therefore, the protein obtained from samples stored in it will still be suitable for applications such as western blotting or 2D gel electrophoresis, but not for applications that require native protein.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

I'm about to lyse my tissue or cell samples that are stored in RNAlater Stabilization Solution. Do you have any suggestions of how to do this?

For your tissue samples, we recommend removing the tissue treated with RNAlater Stabilization Solution from the excess RNAlater solution after incubation overnight at 4 degrees C, blotting the tissue on an absorbent lab wipe or paper towel, and proceeding to lysis.

For your cell samples, pellet the cells, then pour off the excess RNAlater supernatant. Cells are generally less fragile after being stored in RNAlater Stabilization Solution and most cells can be centrifuged at higher speeds without causing cell lysis (5,000 x g).

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

How do I use RNAlater Stabilization Solution?

Trim the tissue to be less than 0.5 cm in at least one dimension and simply submerge it in 5 volumes of RNAlater Stabilization Solution (e.g., a 0.5 g sample requires about 2.5 mL of RNAlater Stabilization Solution). You can store most samples at 4 degrees C for up to one month, at 25 degrees C for up to one week, or at -20 degrees C indefinitely.

For RNA isolation, simply remove the tissue from RNAlater Stabilization Solution and treat it as though it was just harvested. Most tissues can be homogenized directly in lysis buffer, although harder tissues such as bone may require freezing in liquid nitrogen and grinding.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Is RNAlater Stabilization Solution compatible with my system?

RNAlater Stabilization Solution is compatible with standard RNA isolation kits as long as the RNAlater Stabilization Solution is removed prior to the RNA isolation procedure.

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What can I use on my cells/tissues to protect the RNA?

RNAlater Stabilization Solution is an aqueous tissue storage reagent that protects cellular RNA in intact, unfrozen tissue samples. RNAlater Stabilization Solution eliminates the need to immediately process your tissue samples or to freeze them in liquid nitrogen for later processing.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Are MagMax kits compatible with RNAlater reagent-treated samples?

Only MagMax96 for Microarrays Total RNA Isolation Kit (Cat. No. AM1839) is compatible, since it uses Trizol reagent and most of the salt carry-over from RNAlater reagent is eliminated during the lysis steps and partitioned from the aqueous RNA layer on top. For other MagMax kits, optimization is needed. High salt carry over is not optimal for MagMax RNA isolation steps.

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Can I use samples treated with RNAlater reagent for protein analysis?

RNAlater reagent will denature proteins; therefore, protein obtained from samples stored in RNAlater reagent are suitable for applications such as Western blotting or gel electrophoresis, but not for applications that require native protein.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Is it possible to reuse RNAlater reagent and RNAlater ICE reagent?

We do not recommend reusing RNAlater reagent or RNAlater ICE reagent.

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Can RNAlater reagent be used for liquid samples?

RNAlater reagent is not suitable for liquid samples since it is already at a 1X concentration. When customers must absolutely preserve their liquid samples with RNAlater reagent, the only recommendation we have is to add 15 to 20 volumes of this solution to one volume of their sample. For example, if you have 1 mL of a liquid sample, you would add a minimum of 15 mL of RNAlater reagent to the sample to account for the dilution effect. So a 30 mL sample would require at least 450 mL of RNAlater reagent to minimize the effect of diluting the RNAlater reagent and maintain preservation of the RNA.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

I saw some precipitates in my RNAlater bottle. Is it normal? Can I still use it?

RNAlater reagent is a high-salt solution that is close to its saturation point. If RNAlater reagent has crystals or precipitates, heat at 37 degrees C with agitation, redissolve the crystals, and use as directed in the manual. If you have tissues in RNAlater reagent and find that there are crystals, the tissue should be moved to a fresh tube, taking care to leave the crystals behind. For cells, it is best to resuspend the cells and allow the crystals to settle to the bottom. Next, the cells resuspended in RNAlater reagent should be spun and the RNAlater reagent removed. The cell pellet can be stored by itself without RNAlater reagent at -20 degrees C or -80 degrees C, as long as the cells have been incubated in RNAlater reagent overnight.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Are RNAlater Stabilization Solution and RNAlater-ICE Frozen Tissue Transition Solution chemically reactive with oxidizing agents?

RNAlater Stabilization Solution and RNAlater-ICE Frozen Transition Solution are known to react with hypochlorite solutions, such as common bleach. The reaction releases chlorine gas and generates heat. A similar reaction may occur with other oxidizing agents. If you suspect that samples may contain bleach or other oxidizing reagents, we recommend working in a fume hood with adequate protective clothing and equipment.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Can I add RNAlater reagent to samples that are already frozen?

A different product, RNAlater-ICE reagent, is used with samples that are already frozen. RNAlater-ICE reagent transitions tissue from a frozen to a non-frozen state. The frozen tissue is simply placed in RNAlater-ICE reagent and left at -20 degrees C overnight. Treated tissues can then be used directly in standard homogenization and isolation protocols and processed like fresh tissue.
RNAlater reagent and RNAlater-ICE reagent provide flexibility for sample collection and storage, and help ensure that high quality RNA is preserved in samples. Both are available in a variety of convenient sizes.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

How can I ship my sample in RNAlater reagent?

Samples in RNAlater reagent can safely be shipped on wet ice for several days. For longer shipping times use dry ice.

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Which downstream applications can be used with tissue stored in RNAlater reagent?

Tissue stored in RNAlater reagent is compatible with all commonly used RNA isolation methods, including single reagent isolation products like TRIzol reagent, and all of our Ambion RNA isolation kits. It is also possible to extract both genomic DNA and total protein from samples stored in RNAlater reagent. RNAlater reagent will denature proteins, so it is only compatible with routine protein analyses such as western blotting and 2D gel electrophoresis that do not require native protein.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Has RNAlater reagent been tested with my tissue or with blood samples?

RNAlater reagent has been successfully tested with many different tissues, (including brain, heart, kidney, liver, skeletal muscle, fat, lung) and cell types (E. coli, Drosophila, cultured mammalian cells, and some plant cells). RNAlater reagent can also be used to store anticoagulated whole blood or the white blood cell fraction of whole blood. Ambion RiboPure-Blood RNA Isolation Kit incorporates RNAlater reagent and provides instructions on how best to use RNAlater reagent with blood.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Does storing samples in RNAlater reagent have advantages over freezing samples on dry ice or in liquid nitrogen?

Processing samples that were stored in RNAlater reagent is much easier than using frozen samples. Frozen samples must be ground to a powder and then the frozen powder must be transferred to a tube for homogenization. This procedure is laborious, messy, risks loss of sample, and perhaps most importantly, may lead to sample thawing, which can compromise RNA integrity. Samples stored in RNAlater reagent are protected from RNases as long as the tissue remains in the solution, and they can typically be disrupted using the simpler methods appropriate for freshly collected samples (grinding in liquid nitrogen is only required for extremely hard or tough tissues such as bone or tumor tissue). Thus, in addition to making sample disruption easier, storage in RNAlater reagent eliminates the risks of sample loss and mess due to transferring or thawing frozen powdered tissue.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

How do I use RNAlater reagent to store my tissue/cell sample?

For fresh tissue, simply cut samples to a maximum thickness of 0.5 cm in any one dimension and submerge in 5 volumes of RNAlater reagent.

Cultured cells should be pelleted, resuspended in a small volume of PBS, then mixed with 5-10 volumes of RNAlater reagent.

Once in RNAlater reagent, samples can be stored for up to 1 day at 37 degrees C, 1 week at 25 degrees C, 1 month or more at 4 degrees C, and long-term at -20 degrees C or -80 degrees C.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Will RNAlater Stabilization Solution freeze at -80 degrees C?

Yes, RNAlater Stabilization Solution will freeze at -80 degrees C. We recommend treating your tissue overnight at 4 degrees C with RNAlater and then removing RNAlater prior to freezing at -80 degrees C

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Is RNAlater Stabilization Solution a tissue preservation solution similar to a histology fixative (i.e., formalin, glutaraldehyde)?

No, RNAlater Stabilization Solution does not involve chemical fixation or crosslinking. It works by denaturing proteins, including RNase.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

How can I spin cells out of RNAlater Stabilization Solution?

Dilute the solution 1:1 with cold PBS and centrifuge at up to 5000 x g (start at lower speed and increase until the cells pellet). Transfer the supernatant to a new tube and discard the pellet.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Can I isolate genomic DNA from tissue preserved in RNAlater Stabilization Solution (Cat. No. AM7024)?

Yes, you can isolate genomic DNA from tissue preserved in RNAlater Stabilization Solution (Cat. No. AM7024).

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Do you offer a sterile version of RNAlater Stabilization Solution?

Unfortunately, we do not offer a sterile version of RNAlater Stabilization Solution.

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Can I incubate tissue samples (e.g., from mouse liver) in RNAlater Stabilization Solution (Cat. No. AM7024) for more than 3 hours before extracting the RNA?

We recommend submerging tissue samples in 5-10 volumes of RNAlater overnight at 4 degrees C to allow RNAlater to diffuse throughout the entire tissue sample.

I am having trouble performing PCR amplification after DNA isolation with RNAlater-treated samples. Does RNAlater have an impact on downstream PCR applications?

RNAlater should not impact downstream PCR amplification as long as the sample has been properly cleaned before proceeding with DNA isolation, as stated in the RNAlater Stabilization Solution manual (https://assets.thermofisher.com/TFS-Assets/LSG/manuals/7020M.pdf) on page 7.

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What is the difference between RNAlater Stabilization Solution and RNaseOUT Recombinant Ribonuclease Inhibitor? When do I use one over the other?

RNAlater Stabilization Solution stabilizes and protects cellular RNA in intact, unfrozen tissue samples, eliminating the need to immediately process tissue samples or to freeze samples in liquid nitrogen for later processing. In other words, it is an RNA preserving reagent.

RNaseOUT Recombinant Ribonuclease Inhibitor is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of pancreatic-type ribonucleases such as RNase A, and is used to avoid RNA degradation in a variety of applications such as cDNA synthesis, RT-PCR, and in vitro transcription and translation. RNAseOUT inhibits RNase A, RNAse B, and RNAse C. In other words, RNaseOUT Recombinant Ribonuclease Inhibitor is mainly used in an assay to prevent RNA degradation.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Is the MagMAX-96 for Microarrays Total RNA Isolation Kit (Cat. No. AM1839) compatible with samples treated with RNAlater Stabilization Solution (Cat. No. AM7021)?

Yes, MagMAX-96 for Microarrays Total RNA Isolation Kit is compatible with the RNAlater solution, because the kit uses Tri-Reagent. Therefore, most of the salts are removed during the lysis steps and partitioned from aqueous RNA layer on top. Additionally, salt carry-over from the RNAlater solution is not an issue.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Do Tempus Blood RNA Tubes (Cat. No. 4342792) stabilize RNA similarly to RNAlater Stabilization Solution (Cat. No. AM7021)?

Both Tempus Blood RNA Tubes and RNAlater Stabilization Solution employ the same effective stabilization of mRNA expression profiles, and eliminate the need to isolate the RNA immediately after sample collection. However, there are some key differences:
- Components in each stabilization solution are different. The exact components and differences are proprietary.
- The RNAlater Stabilization Solution preserves RNA from degradation without lysing blood cells.
- Samples in RNAlater Stabilization Solution can be safely stored for up to 1 week at 25 degrees C, or up to 1 month at 4 degrees C.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our RNA Sample Collection, Protection, and Isolation Support Center.