How many tests can I perform with each Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase-8 and Caspase-9 product?
The number of tests depends on the final assay volume. At 100 µL per well and 5 µM working solution, Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase-8 Green and Caspase-9 Green Detection Reagents yield approximately 300 tests per 300 µL vial. Practical yield may be lower because of pipetting loss, dead volume, and concentration optimization.
How should Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase-8 and Caspase-9 Detection Reagents be stored, and what formats are supplied?
Prepare the working staining solution fresh each day, protect the reagents from light, and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. The shipped products are stable for six months from receipt when stored as directed. Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase-8 Green Detection Reagent, Cat. Nos. C10483 and C10484, and Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase-9 Green Detection Reagent, Cat. Nos. C10485 and C10486, are supplied as 100X, 500 µM aqueous concentrates stored at 2-8°C.
Can cleaved Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase-3/7 Detection Reagents stain cytoplasmic RNA?
Cytoplasmic RNA staining may occur after Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents are cleaved. The intended assay readout is nuclear fluorescence from released dye binding to nucleic acids in caspase-positive cells.
How long can Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents remain in continuous culture?
For continuous culture experiments the Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents can be maintained in complete cell culture medium at its working concentration.
Can I use a nuclear counterstain with Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents?
Yes, but add the nuclear counterstain after the Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase reagent signal has developed. For kinetic or continuous-culture experiments, add a Hoechst nuclear stain at the endpoint to reduce potential effects on normal cell physiology. Nuclear counterstain dyes may compete for nucleic acid binding, so optimize the combination.
Can Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents be multiplexed with fluorescent antibodies or other probes?
Yes, when the labels are spectrally and chemically compatible. For live-cell surface labeling, apply and optimize the surface label before adding the CellEvent Caspase reagent. For intracellular immunofluorescence, allow the CellEvent Caspase reagent signal to develop in living cells before fixation, permeabilization, and antibody staining. Use single-color controls to evaluate spectral overlap, background, and staining sequence effects.
Can Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase-labeled cells be fixed, and can previously fixed cells be stained?
Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase-labeled living cells can be fixed after signal development, but previously fixed cells cannot be stained for caspase-dependent signal. Add CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents to living cells before fixation. After signal development, cells may be fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 min at room temperature and washed three times as one example. Fluorescence may remain detectable after fixation, but retention depends on fixation, washing, storage, and imaging conditions. Image fixed samples promptly or verify the required storage interval. Wash steps may remove loosely attached apoptotic cells.
Can I combine Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase-3/7 Green Detection Reagent with PrestoBlue Cell Viability Reagent?
Yes. Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase-3/7 Green Detection Reagent has been demonstrated in combination with Invitrogen PrestoBlue Cell Viability Reagent in the same sample. CellEvent Caspase reagent fluorescence reports activated caspase, while PrestoBlue Cell Viability Reagent reports cellular metabolic activity as an indicator of viability. Follow the instructions for each reagent and use single-reagent controls to evaluate signal interference.
Can I quantify Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents with a fluorescence microplate reader?
Yes. A compatible fluorescence microplate reader can measure Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase reagent fluorescence as a population-level whole-well response. Optimize cell density, treatment conditions, assay timing, and reader settings, and include untreated and induced controls. Use imaging when single-cell localization or percentage-positive measurements are required.
What controls should I include in an Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase experiment?
Include untreated or vehicle-treated cells, an induced positive control, a no-reagent background control, and an inhibitor-pretreated condition when appropriate. The source protocol lists camptothecin with Z-DEVD-FMK for caspase-3/7 and staurosporine with Z-IETD-FMK or Z-LEHD-FMK for caspase-8 or caspase-9. Optimize inducer and inhibitor concentrations and timing for the cell model.
How can I quantify Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase activity by high-content imaging?
Quantify nuclear fluorescence using measurements such as percentage of caspase-positive cells, nuclear fluorescence intensity, and nuclear morphology. Use consistent acquisition settings and define positive thresholds relative to untreated controls.
Which fluorescence filters should I use with Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents?
CellEvent Caspase-3/7 Green, Caspase-8 Green, and Caspase-9 Green Detection Reagents, which have approximate excitation/emission maxima of 502/530 nm. Use a Texas Red dye optical configuration for CellEvent Caspase-3/7 Red Detection Reagent, which has approximate maxima of 590/610 nm.
Can Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents be used with suspension, primary, or stem cells?
Yes. The protocol can be adapted to additional cell types, but different cell models will require optimization. The user guide protocol was optimized using HeLa, A673, and U-2 OS cells. When evaluating a new cell model, titrate the reagent, verify induction conditions, and include positive, negative, and inhibitor controls.
Can Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents be used with both 2D and 3D cell models?
Yes. Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents may remain in complete medium during extended culture of planar 2D and 3D models. For spheroids, organoids, or other thick models, optimize reagent working concentration, treatment conditions, imaging depth, and analysis because geometry and diffusion can affect the measured response.
Can Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents be used for time-lapse imaging with an on-stage incubator?
Yes. Use an environmentally controlled microscope or on-stage incubator maintained at the required culture conditions such as the Invitrogen EVOS M7000 Imaging System with the Invitrogen EVOS Onstage Incubator.
Do Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents require washing or medium replacement?
No. Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents are designed for add-and-read use in complete culture medium or compatible physiological buffer. Medium composition and cell type can affect performance, so optimize reagent concentration and acquisition settings for new models. Avoiding a wash step may also reduce loss of loosely attached apoptotic or dying cells.
When should Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase fluorescence appear?
Signal timing depends mainly on when the target caspase becomes active. For endpoint measurements, allow 30-60 minutes at 37°C after adding the reagent before measurement.
What working concentration should I use for Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents?
Start at 5 µM for Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase-3/7 Green, Caspase-3/7 Red, Caspase-8 Green, and Caspase-9 Green Detection Reagents; optimize within 2-10 µM for a new model. For CellEvent Caspase-3/7 Green ReadyProbes Reagent, add two 40 µL drops per mL of complete medium.
How do I prepare and run an endpoint Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase assay?
Add a freshly prepared 10X Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase staining solution to living cells at a 1:10 dilution in complete culture medium or a compatible physiological buffer. Treat the cells with the selected apoptosis inducer as required, incubate with the reagent for 30-60 minutes at 37°C, and measure fluorescence. Cell lysis, permeabilization, and washing are not required before measurement.
Can I measure caspase-8, caspase-9, and caspase-3/7 in the same experiment?
Yes, but use matched parallel wells for Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase-3/7 Green, Caspase-8 Green, and Caspase-9 Green Detection Reagents since their spectra overlap, so they are not distinguishable in the same fluorescence channel when combined. CellEvent Caspase-3/7 Red Detection Reagent may be paired with either green reagent after experimental verification with single-color controls.
Why can different mammalian cell types show different caspase responses?
Caspase responses can vary because cell type, culture medium, cell density, treatment, pathway composition, and activation timing affect staining and signal. Evaluate new cell models with untreated, induced, and inhibitor-treated controls.
When should I use Annexin V instead of an Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagent?
Choose Annexin V to detect phosphatidylserine exposure at the plasma membrane, and choose Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents to detect activated caspases and nuclear fluorescence. The methods measure different apoptotic events and should not be treated as interchangeable.
When should I choose an Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase assay instead of a luminescence-based caspase assay?
Choose Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents when you need live-cell monitoring, kinetic measurements, image-based cellular context, or signal that can be retained after fixation. Luminescence-based caspase assays commonly lyse cells and generate a population-level well signal for plate-based endpoint quantitation. Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase assays can also be measured with compatible fluorescence microplate readers.
How are Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents different from FLICA reagents?
Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase reagents are cleavable substrates, whereas FLICA reagents are fluorescent caspase inhibitors that covalently bind active caspases. FLICA workflows typically require removal of unbound reagent, and the bound reagent inhibits the labeled enzyme. CellEvent Caspase reagents generate nuclear fluorescence without inhibiting caspase activity and do not require a wash step.
How should I interpret different caspase-8, caspase-9, and caspase-3/7 activation patterns?
Interpret the signals as measurements of caspase activity, not definitive evidence of a single apoptosis pathway. Pathway crosstalk, feedback, stimulus, cell type, and activation timing can affect which caspases become active. Compare matched cell density, treatment conditions, acquisition settings, and time points when evaluating activation patterns.
Which Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagent should I choose?
Choose according to the caspase target and fluorescence channel. Use Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase-3/7 Green or Red Detection Reagent for downstream executioner caspase activity, Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase-8 Green Detection Reagent for initiator activity generally associated with death-receptor signaling, and Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase-9 Green Detection Reagent for initiator activity generally associated with mitochondrial apoptosome signaling. Choose the red Caspase-3/7 reagent when GFP or another green fluorescent marker is present.
How do Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents generate fluorescence, and which recognition sequences do they use?
Each Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagent contains a caspase-recognition peptide linked to a proprietary fluorogenic DNA-binding dye. Caspase cleavage releases the dye so it can bind nuclear DNA and fluoresce. CellEvent Caspase-3/7 reagents use the DEVD recognition sequence, CellEvent Caspase-8 Green Detection Reagent uses IETD, and CellEvent Caspase-9 Green Detection Reagent uses LEHD.
What are Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents?
Invitrogen CellEvent Caspase Detection Reagents are cell-permeant, fluorogenic substrates used to detect activated caspase-3/7, caspase-8, or caspase-9 in living cells. They generate nuclear fluorescence in caspase-positive cells and support endpoint, kinetic, continuous-culture, high-content imaging, and fluorescence microplate reader workflows.