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Agrisera
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Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
For reconstitution add 100 µL of sterile water.
Specific Species Reactivity: Arabidopsis thaliana, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
ATP synthase subunit c is a small, highly conserved hydrophobic protein that forms the rotating c-ring of the F0 sector in chloroplast (and mitochondrial) ATP synthase. Embedded in the thylakoid membrane, each c subunit binds and releases protons via a key conserved acidic residue, enabling torque generation as the c-ring rotates against the stator and drives conformational changes in the F1 catalytic head to synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi. The number of c subunits per ring (typically 10/14, species dependent) sets the proton to ATP coupling ratio, influencing the efficiency of photophosphorylation. Proper assembly and stoichiometry of the c-ring are critical for energy transduction, and mutations or imbalanced expression can impair proton motive force utilization, reduce ATP production, and affect photosynthetic performance, growth, and stress responses. In plants, atpH/CF0-c is plastid-encoded, tightly coordinated with other ATP synthase subunits during biogenesis, and its abundance adjusts with light conditions and metabolic demand.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: ATP synthase F0 complex subunit C; ATP synthase subunit 9; ATP synthase subunit C; ATP synthase subunit C family protein; ATP-synt_C; ATP-synt_C family; ATP9; mitochondrial; mitochondrial F0-ATPase subunit 9; subunit 9
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