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Abnova
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FIGURE: 1 / 1
Sequence of this protein is as follows: MAPLCPSPWL PLLIPAPAPG LTVQLLLSLL LLMPVHPQRL PRMQEDSPLG GGSSGEDDPL GEEDLPSEED SPREEDPPGE EDLPGEEDLP GEEDLPEVKP KSEEEGSLKL EDLPTVEAPG DPQEPQNNAH RDKEGDDQSH WRYGGDPPWP RVSPACAGRF QSPVDIRPQL AAFCPALRPL ELLGFQLPPL PELRLRNNGH SVQLTLPPGL EMALGPGREY RALQLHLHWG AAGRPGSEHT VEGHRFPAEI HVVHLSTAFA RVDEALGRPG GLAVLAAFLE EGPEENSAYE QLLSRLEEIA EEGSETQVPG LDISALLPSD FSRYFQYEGS LTTPPCAQGV IWTVFNQTVM LSAKQLHTLS DTLWGPGDSR LQLNFRATQP LNGRVIEASF PAGVDSSPRA AEPVQLNSCL AAGDILALVF GLLFAVTSVA FLVQMRRQHR RGTKGGVSYR PAEVAETGA
Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is an enzyme that assists rapid interconversion of carbon dioxide and water into carbonic acid, protons, and bicarbonate ions. It is abundant in all mammalian tissues. There are many genes that are inducible by hypoxia, via HIF-1 alpha. CA IX is one of the most inducible genes because of its stability and location within the membrane. Carbonic anhydrases have a widespread role in regulating pH in normal tissues, by regulating hydrogen ion (H+) flux. The pH is important in cell death under hypoxia, thus a blockade of CA IX results in increased cell death under hypoxia. Therefore, CA IX has become a reliable histochemical marker of hypoxia.
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