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Positive test controls include: HeLa, MCF7, NIH/3T3, THP-1, Mouse ovary, Mouse spleen, Rat ovary. The target is usually found in the following locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus.
Immunogen sequence: MGKKYKNIVL LKGLEVINDY HFRMVKSLLS NDLKLNLKMR EEYDKIQIAD LMEEKFRGDA GLGKLIKIFE DIPTLEDLAE TLKKEKLKVK GPALSRKRKK EVDATSPAPS TSSTVKTEGA EATPGAQKRK KSTKEKAGPK GSKVSEEQTQ PPSPAGAGMS TAMGRSPSPK TSLSAPPNSS STENPKTVAK CQVTPRRNVL QKRPVIVKVL STTKPFEYET PEMEKKIMFH ATVATQTQFF HVKVLNTSLK EKFNGKKIII ISDYLEYDSL LEVNEESTVS EAGPNQTFEV PNKIINRAKE
IFI16 (gamma-inteferon-inducible protein 16) binds double-stranded DNA. It binds preferentially to supercoiled DNA and cruciform DNA structures. It seems to be involved in transcriptional regulation and as a transcriptional repressor. IFI16 may have a role in the regulation of hematopoietic differentiation through activation of unknown target genes. It controls cellular proliferation by modulating the functions of cell cycle regulatory factors including p53/TP53 and the retinoblastoma protein. IFI16 is also involved in innate immune response by recognizing viral dsDNA in the cytosol and nucleus. After binding to viral DNA in the cytoplasm, IFI16 recruits TMEM173/STING and mediates the induction of IFN-beta. It is necessary to activate the IFR3 signaling cascade suring human herpes simplex virus 1 infection and promotes the assembly of heterochromatin on herpesviral DNA and inhibiton of viral immediate-early gene expression and replication. IFI16 is also involved in the MTA1-mediated epigenetic regulation of ESR1 expression in breast cancer.
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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: Gamma-interferon-inducible protein 16; IFI 16C; Ifi-16; interferon, gamma-inducible protein 16; interferon-gamma induced protein IFI 16; Interferon-inducible myeloid differentiation transcriptional activator
Gene Aliases: IFI16; IFNGIP1; PYHIN2
UniProt ID: (Human) Q16666
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 3428
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