There are several possible reasons for this. One common issue is the user defined database. Database selection/creation is a critical step in Top-Down data analysis. Foremost, the database must include the organisms in the sample or closely related ones. Equally important is the inclusion of PTMs in the database. A protein database made from a FASTA file will not include any PTMs and the result of a search will only return the unmodified protein. In order to screen for modified proteoforms, it is recommended that the database be constructed from Uniprot .xml or Uniprot .txt file files, or download from the database warehouse mentioned above (use complex for most comprehensive searches.)
Alternatively, users can reduce the confidence required to return a result. In the event that the MS2 data quality is poor it is likely that any PrSMs achieved are lower scoring and may be filtered out by default.
Lastly, ensure that all parameters in the ProSight software match the data collection parameters (e.g., activation method, resolving power, etc.)
Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our
Mass Spectrometry Support Center.